高考总复习英语习题必修3Module3

Module3TheViolenceofNature(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEveryoneknowsthestoryofCinderelladoingeverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella，“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate？”Sheprobablywouldanswer，“Why，none，ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty！”Intherealworld，however，mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing(熨)clothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled(处理)separately，soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully，itmightbeewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailsfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse，somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblem，becausewehavedishwashersnow!However，noonewouldarguethatdishes，silverware，andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason，manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition，unlikeironingclothes，washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask，butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.[语篇解读]大多数人会不喜欢做某些家务，其中熨衣服和洗碗是最令人不情愿的。1．ForCinderella，doinghouseholdworkis________.A．whatshehatestodoB．whatsheisresponsibleforC．whatshelovestodoD．whatsheiscontentwith解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段Cinderella的话“Houseworkismyduty！”可知，Cinderella认为做家务是她的责任。故选B。2．Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes－ironingbecause________.A．ittakesalotoftimeB．ithastobedonebyonepersonC．itmustbehandledskillfullyD．itneedscarefulplanning解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.”可知，熨衣服很费时费力。3．Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandthanmachinewashingbecause________.A．handwasheddishesarecleanerB．dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledC．somedishescannotbewashedbymachineD．washingdishesbyhandischeaper解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段“...andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.”可知，刷盘子洗碗，手洗比机洗更干净，故选A。4．Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat________.A．itrequirespatienceB．itisnotadailyhouseworkC．itisnottiringD．itneedslesscare解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，碗要天天洗，而熨衣服不必，故选B。B(2018·蚌埠实验中学模拟)Camelsarelargeanimalslivingindryareas.Therearetwospeciesofcamels；theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.Camelsareover7feettallandweighover1,600pounds.Theywillliveupto40to50years.Mostcamelsaredomesticated(驯化)andfedbypeople.Camelsareplant－eaters.Camelsareverystronganimalswithwide，paddedfeet.Theyhavethickleatherypadsontheirkneesandchest.Camelshavenostrils(鼻孔)thatcanopenandclose，protectingthemfromthedesertenvironment.Bushyeyebrowsandtworowsoflongeyelashesprotecttheireyesfromsand.Theirmouthisextremelytough，allowingcamelstoeatthorny(带刺的)desertplants.Theirwidenedfeethelpthemmovewithoutsinkingintothesand.Theirthickcoatsreflectsunlight，andalsoprotectthemfromtheintenseheatfromdesertsand.Theirlonglegshelpbykeepingthemfurtherfromthehotground.Camelscangowithoutfoodandwaterfor3to4days.Theydonotstorewaterintheirhumpsasismonlybelieved.Thehumpsareactuallyacontaineroffat.Camelsareincrediblywell－adaptedtotheirenvironment.Whenconditionsheatup，camelscanincreasetheirownbodytemperature，whichpreventssweatingandthereforewaterloss.Theymaynotsweatatallduringtheday.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausepeopleridethemaroundthehot，drydesertsoftheworld.However，thenumberofcamelsisbeingsmallerforvariousreasons.[语篇解读]本文给读者介绍了骆驼，让读者对骆驼的情况有了更好的了解。5．Accordingtothepassage，camelsusuallylivein________.A．Asia B．AfricaC．America D．Australia解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“Therearetwospeciesofcamels；theArabiancamelwithasinglehump(驼背)fromthedrydesertareasofWestAsia，andtheBactriancamelwithtwohumpsfromCentralandEastAsia.”可知骆驼主要居住在亚洲(WestAsia，CentralandEastAsia.)。故选A。6．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．camelsareusefulanimalsB．camelsarecleveranimalsC．camels’bodystructureandfunctionD．camels’characteristicsandhabits解析：选C段落大意题。通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能。故答案C正确。7．Thereasonwhycamelsloselittlewaterindesertsisthatthey________.A．getwaterfromgreenfoodsB．canadjusttheirtemperatureC．storeenoughwaterinthehumpsD．canmanagewithoutwater解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述可知骆驼在沙漠中几乎不失去水分的原因是他们能够调节自身的温度Camelsareincrediblywell－adaptedtotheirenvironment。故答案为B。8．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Waystoprotectcamels.B．Habitatsofcamels.C．Reasonsforraisingcamels.D．Functionsofcamels.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However，thenumberofcamelsisbeingsmallerforvariousreasons.然而，骆驼的数量因为各种原因越来越少。可推断下一段最可能阐述保护骆驼的方法，故答案为A。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2018·肥城月考)Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis？__1__Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment？Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself－talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我)．It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.__2__Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreametrue.__3__Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tetrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.__4__Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.__5__A．FamilyandFriendsB．HowBigDreamsDieC．Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.F．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.[语篇解读]这是一篇关于说明如何通过信心与行为来实现大的理想的文章。孩子