八年级英语上学期开学考试（苏州专用）（教师版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）EvenwhenJimwasababy,healwayswantedtogosomewherefast.Ashegrew,helovedto1.Asastudent,heoftentookpartinlocalraces(赛跑)andwasinarunningclub.Jim’smomwasveryhappyaboutthis.Withhersupport(支持),hetookpartintheFlyerrace.Itwasafive-kilometreracetohelphim2forthecityOlympics(运动会).Thebigdaycameandalltherunnersstartedwhentheracebegan.Butintheend,Jim’smomdidn’tseehimatthefinishline.Shebecame3.ShethoughtmaybetheracewastoohardforJimtofinishbecausehewas4nineyearsold.Jim’smomaskedpeopletohelpfindhim.Everyone5him.Finally,someonefoundhimontheten-kilometretrack(赛道).Theysaidthetwotracksweretogetherbutthentheyseparated(分开).Jim6thewrongturnandranwithanothergroup.Hedidn’tknowthis7tillhesawthe10Ksigns.ButJimjust8running.Finally,hefinishedthe10kilometresandwaseven9thanalltheotherrunnersinhisgroup.Jim’smomcouldn’tbelieveit!Sometimesitseemslikewetakeaharderway,10weshouldn’tstoptrying.Ifweworkhardanddon’tstop,wemightgetsomethingreallygreat.1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump2．A．work B．wait C．prepare D．pay3．A．interested B．angry C．tired D．worried4．A．over B．also C．even D．only5．A．waitedfor B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedlike6．A．held B．took C．fought D．fixed7．A．problem B．number C．name D．field8．A．stopped B．began C．kept D．forgot9．A．better B．slower C．higher D．lower10．A．but B．because C．or D．and第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidayiscoming.TomwantstovisitNanjingHongshanForestZoo.HefindssomeinformationaboutthezooontheInternet.OpeninghoursNanjingHongshanForestZooisopeneverydayoftheyear.From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.Visitorsshouldgointothezoobefore4:30p.m.ThepriceofaticketAdults:¥40Children(under1.4m)withadults:freeChildren(between1.4mand1.5m):halfpriceTolearnmoreCalluso11．HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayinNanjingHongshanForestZooinJuly?A．8hours. B．9hours. C．8.5hours. D．9.5hours.12．Tomis1.48m.Whenhevisitsthezoowithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．¥60. B．¥100. C．¥80. D．¥120.13．Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A．Visitorscangointothezooat4:50p.m.B．ThezooisonlyopenfromMarchtoOctober.C．Alltheadultsandchildrenshouldbuytickets.D．Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcandial(拨BInthepast,peopleworriedaboutgoingoutwithoutbringingsomemoney,especiallywhentheytravelledtoothercities.Buttoday,inChina,there’snoneedtoworry.That’sbecauseyoucanpayfornearlyeverythingbye-payment(电子支付).Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二维码).Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(扫描)thecodesoftheseller.Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone.Yourmoneywillthengotothesellerthroughonlinebanking(网上银行).PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服务)fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay.Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular.TencentmadeWeChat,anditsaysthatabout60%ofpeopleinChinanowuseWeChatPay.Now,WeChatPayisusedinforeigncountries.TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay.ItisveryusefulforChinesetouristsintheseplaces.“Throughthiswayofpaying,Idon’tneedtotakemywalletoutorwaittogetchange,”LiuXin,atouristfromBeijing,toldXinhua.14．Ifpeoplewanttousee-payment,whatshouldtheyhave?A．Somecash(现金)andaQRcode. B．AphoneandaQRcode.C．Aphoneandacomputer. D．Somecashandacomputer.15．WhichisTRUEaboutWeChatPay?A．60countriesuseWeChatPay. B．Peoplecan’tuseWeChatPayoutsideChina.C．It’sthemostpopulare-paymentservice. D．LessthanhalfofChinesepeopleuseit.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”mean?A．独立的 B．外国的 C．联合的 D．境内的17．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeChatinChina B．Differentwaysofe-paymentC．E-paymentinChina D．Worriesaboute-paymentCHolly’sNewFriendOnceuponatime,inasmalltowncalledWillowville,therelivedayounggirlnamedHolly.Hollywasacheerfulandfriendlygirl,alwayseagertomakenewfriends.ShehadrecentlymovedtoWillowvilleandwasexcitedtostarthernewschool.Onherfirstdayofschool,Hollywalkedintotheclassroomwithabigsmileonherface.Shelookedaroundandsawagirlsittingaloneatadesk.Thegirlhadlong,curlyhairandwaswearingabrightpinkdress.Hollydecidedtogooverandintroduceherself.“Hi,I’mHolly.What’syourname?”Hollyaskedwithafriendlytone.Thegirllookedupandsmiled.“I’mLily,”sherepliedsoftly.HollynoticedthatLilyseemedalittleshy,soshetriedtomakeherfeelmorecomfortable.“Doyouwanttobefriends?”Hollyasked,hopingthatLilywouldsayyes.Lilyhesitatedforamomentandthennodded.“Yes,Iwouldlikethat,”shesaid,hervoicewasbecomingmoreconfident.Fromthatdayon,HollyandLilybecameinseparable.Theysattogetherinclass,atelunchtogether,andevenplayedtogetherduringrecess.HollyintroducedLilytoherotherfriends,andsoonLilybecameapartoftheirgrouptoo.Oneday,HollyandLilywerewalkinghomefromschoolwhentheysawastraydogwanderingaround.Thedoglookedsadandlost.Hollyfeltsorryforthepoordogandwantedtohelp.“Lily,let’strytofindtheownerofthisdog,”Hollysuggested.Lilynoddedandtheybothstartedaskingpeopleintheneighborhoodiftheyknewwhothedogbelongedto.Afterawhile,theyfoundoutthatthedog’snamewasMaxandhehadrunawayfromhisowner’shouse.HollyandLilydecidedtotakecareofMaxuntiltheycouldfindhisowner.TheymadeasmallshelterforhiminHolly’sbackyardandgavehimfoodandwater.Maxwasgrateful(感激的)fortheirhelp.18．WhichofthefollowingCAN’TdescribeHollyaccordingtothepassage?A．Careless. B．Helpful. C．Cheerful. D．Friendly.19．Whichofthefollowingisthebestexplanationfor“inseparable”?A．Alwaysstaytogether. B．Keepawayfromeachother.C．Keepalone. D．Befullofhappiness.20．Whatcanwebesureaccordingtothepassage?A．HollyhadlivedinWillowvilleforyears.B．Lilydidn’twanttomakefriendswithHolly.C．HollyhelpedLilymakemorefriends.D．Maxdidn’twanttofindit’sowner.21．WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoMax?A．Keptsad. B．BecamefriendswithHollyandLily.C．Forgothisowner. D．Gotawayalone.DWhatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(节目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmayfindoutquickly.ThelatestAImodelcanmakevideosfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasmadebyOpenAI,thecompany(公司)behindthepopularchatbot(聊天机器人)ChatGPT.MostpeoplecannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(风险).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositmadewereshortandfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelhassomeproblemsnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果关系).“Forexample,apersonmayeatabiscuit,butinthevideothebiscuitmaynothaveabitemark(咬痕),”OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAIinacorrectway.UnrealAI-madeinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.22．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(话题)?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomefacts.23．WhocanuseSoranow?A．Everyartist. B．Someexperts. C．Anystudent. D．Chatbot.24．WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A．BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B．BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C．BecauseSora’svideoswerehigh-quality.D．BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.25．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B．Somepeoplecan’tuseAIinacorrectway.C．TherearesomewaystomakeSorabetter.D．ThefutureofSoramodelisverybright.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveapet.HisnameisLucky.26Myparentslovehimtoo.Heisalsooneofourfamilymembers.Whenhewasasmalldog,hewasveryshyandheseldombarked.27Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.28.Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.29Withhisreminding(提醒),weputoutthefireasfastaswecouldintheend.Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.30.Whenwestaytogether,weenjoyourselvesverymuchlikefriends.Lifeisjustlikethis:weneedafriendwithustilltheend.A．Ithinkmydogisnotjustapetbutalsoagoodfriendforme.B．SoIalwaysencourage(鼓励)himtoplaywithothers.C．Ilovehimsomuchthatwestaytogethernearlyeveryday.D．IoftenplaywithmylittledogwhenIhavealotoffreetime.E．Thatwasbecausehewasworrying.F．Mylittledogisverycleverandhelpsmealot.G．Once,therewasabigdogseeinghimandrunningtowardshim.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Atthebeginningofthe(学期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.32．Andygavehis(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.33．Manypeopleliketowatchshorttokilltime.(视频)34．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(经理)35．Eachmotherlovesherchild.She’llfightlikeatigertopherchildren.36．Thechildrenwereplayinginthesand.Thesandwererunningttheirfingers.37．Ourclassroomisascleanasu.38．Itistoodthesedays,Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.第二节从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It39rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比赛)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe40ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years41.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t42theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s43toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodway44(show)yourrespect.Here45(be)somewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowrite46alltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumber47soon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesand48(video)intheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCall49youwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantell50(they)moreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyare51(interest)intheparty.In-person(亲自)Anin-personinvitationcanletyou52(talk)toyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetter53(prepare)aninvitationforthem,too.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.Whenmeetingwithastranger,Iwascalm(平静的)andpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的),Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.IquietlywenttoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiledandsaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem.”“IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday.”Isaid.Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”54．WhatdidBettywanttosendtohermother?_______________________________________________________55．HowdidBettyfeelwhenhermothershoutedangrilyather?_______________________________________________________56．Doyoueasilygetangrywithyourfamilymembers?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．你校计划在九月份举办第二届校园艺术节（SchoolArtFestival），现正在招募志愿者。假如你是七（5）班的David，请根据以下提示及要求，给学生会主席写一封自荐信，申请成为一名校园艺术周的志愿者。要点提示：要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendmyselftobeavolunteeroftheSchoolArtFestivalthisSeptember.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B6．B7．A8．C9．A10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆在参加5公里的比赛时因为拐错了弯进入了10公里的跑道，但是他最后跑完了全程，甚至还比同组的其他选手都要好。1．句意：随着他的成长，他喜欢跑步。walk步行；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“Asastudent,heoftentookpartinlocalraces(赛跑)andwasinarunningclub.”可知，此处是指吉姆喜欢跑步。故选B。2．句意：这是一个5公里的比赛，以帮助他为城市奥运会做准备。work工作；wait等待；prepare准备；pay支付。根据空后的“forthecityOlympics(运动会)”可知，此处应用preparefor表示“准备”。故选C。3．句意：她开始担心起来。interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的；worried担心的。根据“Butintheend,Jim’smomdidn’tseehimatthefinishline.”可知，吉姆的妈妈没有看到他在终点线，由此可知，妈妈开始担心起来。故选D。4．句意：她想也许比赛对吉姆来说太难了，因为他只有九岁。over超过；also也；even甚至；only只有。根据“maybetheracewastoohardforJimtofinishbecausehewas...nineyearsold”可知，此处是在强调吉姆的年龄很小。故选D。5．句意：每个人都在找他。waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedlike看起来像。根据“Jim’smomaskedpeopletohelpfindhim.”可知，吉姆的妈妈让人们帮忙找吉姆，所以此处是指每个人都在找他。故选B。6．句意：吉姆拐错了弯，和另一组人一起跑了。held托住；took携带；fought与……作斗争；fixed修理。根据“thewrongturnandranwithanothergroup”可知，此处应用takethewrongturn表示“拐错弯”。故选B。7．句意：直到他看到10K的标志，他才知道这个问题。problem问题；number数字；name名字；field田地。根据前文讲到吉姆拐错了弯可知，此处是指吉姆直到看到10K的标志才知道这个问题。故选A。8．句意：但吉姆一直在跑。stopped停止；began开始；kept继续；forgot忘记。根据“Finally,hefinishedthe10kilometres”可知，此处是指吉姆一直在跑，keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”。故选C。9．句意：最后，他跑完了10公里，甚至比同组的其他选手都要好。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；lower更低。根据“even”及“Jim’smomcouldn’tbelieveit!”可知，此处是指吉姆比同组的其他选手都要好。故选A。10．句意：有时候，我们似乎采取了更艰难的方式，但我们不应该停止尝试。but但是；because因为；or或者；and并且。根据“Sometimesitseemslikewetakeaharderway...weshouldn’tstoptrying.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系。故选A。11．D12．B13．D【导语】本文是广告类阅读，主要关于红山森林动物园的门票价格和开放时间等。11．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Openinghours”中“From8:30a.m.to6:00p.m.”可知，7月份人们可以在南京红山森林动物园待9.5小时。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“Thepriceofaticket”中“Adults:¥40…Children(between1.4mand1.5m):halfprice”可知，成人票每人40元，1.4米至1.5米的儿童票半价，也就是20元。由此可知，Tom父母的票价是80，Tom的票价是20元，一共100元。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Tolearnmore”中“Calluso可知，如果您想了解更多信息，可以拨故选D。14．B15．C16．B17．C【导语】本文主要讲述了电子支付在中国的普及情况，并且在12个国家和地区能够使用微信支付。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二维码).Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(扫描)thecodesoftheseller.Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone.”可知，如果人们想要使用电子支付，那么他们应该有手机和二维码。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第三段“PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服务)fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay.Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular.”可知，微信支付是最受欢迎的电子支付服务。故选C。16．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay.”可知，泰国、日本、加拿大等12个国家和地区现在使用微信支付，即能够在外国使用微信支付。由此推测，foreign意为“外国的”。故选B。17．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了电子支付在中国的普及情况，并且在12个国家和地区能够使用微信支付。因此，选项C“中国的电子支付”是最佳标题。故选C。18．A19．A20．C21．B【导语】本文讲述了霍莉和莉莉是如何变成好友的，以及她们在成为好友后经历的一些事情。18．细节理解题。根据“Hollywasacheerfulandfriendlygirl,alwayseagertomakenewfriends.”可知，文章并没有描述霍莉是一个粗心的女孩。故选A。19．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Theysattogetherinclass,atelunchtogether,andevenplayedtogetherduringrecess.”可知，后文提到了她们形影不离了，因此“inseparable”指的是“总是待在一起”。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“HollyintroducedLilytoherotherfriends,andsoonLilybecameapartoftheirgrouptoo.”可知，霍莉帮助莉莉交朋友。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“Afterawhile,theyfoundoutthatthedog’snamewasMaxandhehadrunawayfromhisowner’shouse.”以及“TheymadeasmallshelterforhiminHolly’sbackyardandgavehimfoodandwater.Maxwasgrateful(感激的)fortheirhelp”可知，她们帮助照顾了麦克斯的狗，因此麦克斯可能成为她们的好朋友。故选B。22．C23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。22．细节理解题。根据“Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprograms(节目)looklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始这个话题的。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“OpenAIisaskingsomeexpertstotestitspossiblerisks(风险).”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.”可知，因为Sora的视频质量很高。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatitisbuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。26．C27．G28．B29．E30．A【导语】本文介绍了作者和宠物狗之间的发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。26．根据“Myparentslovehimtoo.”可知，设空处应该说自己很爱他。选项C“我太爱他了，我们几乎每天都在一起。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此设空处描述了宠物狗的一次经历，选项G“有一次，一只大狗看见他，就朝他跑去。”符合语境。故选G。28．根据“Maybethedogjustwantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.”以及“Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.”可知，前文提到了自己的宠物狗不会和其他狗玩，选项B“所以我总是鼓励他和别的狗一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。29．根据“Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattimewhyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.”可知，设空处应该解释他为什么一直叫。选项E“那是因为他在担心。”符合语境。故选E。30．根据“Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithitsomuch.”可知，前文提到了一个观点，设空处可以就这个观点进行补充说明。选项A“我认为我的狗不仅是宠物，也是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。31．term【详解】句意：这学期开始时，我发现学习英语很难。“学期”对应的英文为term，此处为单数形式。故填term。32．seat【详解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽车上把座位让给了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名词。故填seat。33．videos【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。34．manager’s【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“Theshoesare”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“him”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。35．(p)rotect【详解】句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。为了保护她的孩子，她会像老虎一样战斗。根据“She’llfightlikeatigertop...herchildren.”可知，为了保护孩子，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。36．(t)hrough【详解】句意：孩子们在沙子里玩耍。沙子从他们的手指间流过。根据首字母t，空格处要填“通过”，through通过，是介词；runthrough贯穿，是动词短语。故填(t)hrough。37．(u)sual【详解】句意：我们的教室和往常一样干净。结合首字母提示和空前的“as”可知，本题使用短语asusual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。38．(d)ry【详解】句意：这几天太干了，我希望明天能下雨。根据“Ihopeitwillraintomorrow.”可知是指这几天太干了，dry“干燥的”，故填(d)ry。39．ismadeof40．south41．ago42．savehimfrom43．tryourbest【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。39．句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice,Chinesedates,beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，bemadeof“由……制成”；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故填ismadeof。40．句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...inthe...ofChina.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国的“南方”，名词south符合语境，故填south。41．句意：人类从事这项运动已有2000多年历史。根据“...morethan2000years...”及备选词可知，空处指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填ago。42．句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“becausepeoplecouldn’t...theriveralongtimeago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方式来纪念屈原，“savehimfrom”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填savehimfrom。43．句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽力去做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填tryourbest。44．toshow45．are46．down47．and48．videos49．If50．them51．interested52．talk53．prepare【导语】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。44．句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。agoodwaytodosth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填toshow。45．句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是someways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。46．句意：你需要写下关于