安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语

蚌埠市20232024学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Atthedrycleaner's.C.Atthepostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Doastheinstructionstell.B.Putthetabletogether.C.Getarepairman.3.Whenwillthemanmakethecallwiththeheadquarters(总部)?A.At9:30.B.At10:40.C.At10:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofschooleducation.B.Parents'influenceonchildren.C.Children'snature.5Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Reading.C.Washinghands第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthewoman'strouble?A.Shehasaproblemwithherphone.B.Shedoesn'thaveJason'shomephonenumber.C.Shecan'tfindherphonebook.7.Whydidthesecretaryrefusethewoman?A.Shewasn'tatwork.B.Shedidn'tknowher.C.Shecouldn'ttellothers'privacy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingaTVprogram.B.Attendingacontest.C.ListeningtoJim'ssinging.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Worried.B.Considerate.C.Curious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Arepairman.C.Asalesman.11.WhydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheoldTV?A.Tomemorizetheolddays.B.Tosavemoney.C.Todecoratethelivingrom.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanplainedabouttheman.B.ThewomanchangedtheTVfinally.C.Themanofferedgoodservice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthemangoingtothecity?A.Foraholiday.B.Forstudy.C.Forbusiness.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.AnonsmokingromB.Asingleroom.C.Adoubleroom.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinner?A.Inhisroom.B.Intherestaurant.C.Ontheplane.16.Whatfoodwillbeofferedtotheman?A.Asandwichwithfries.B.Ahamburgerwithchips.C.Acheesesandwich.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerparkhiscar?A.Nearabank.B.Besideashop.C.Infrontofacinema.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthethief?AHeistallandstrong.B.Heshotabankclerk.C.Heisfatwithamoustache(胡子)19.Whatdidthespeakerdothatafternoon?AHewentshopping.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttothepolicestation.20.Whatwasthethiefdoingwhenhewasarrested(逮捕)?A.Drinkinginabar.B.Buyingsomething.C.Runningdownthestairs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）ANowit’stheperfecttimetoteachkidsaboutgrowingthings.Tryoneormoreoftheseplantexperimentsforfunandlearning.*Colorcarnations(康乃馨)Fillaglasswithwaterandcolorthewater.Addawhitecarnationstalk(茎)andwatchtheplantbeecolorfulasit“drinks”thecoloredwater.Thisisagreat,shortexperimenttoshowhowplantstakeinwater.*PlantrootvegetablesFindouthowrootvegetablesformundergroundbyplantingtheminaclearcontainer.First,fillthebottomofthecontainerwithsmallstones.Next,addpottingsoilandplantrotvegetableseeds,tryingcarrotsoronions,evenly.Keepthesoilwetandenjoywatchingtherotform.Bestofall,whenthevegetableisdonegrowing,youcaneatit!*StudyspeedysunflowersSunflowerseedssprout(发芽)andgrowquickly,makingthistheperfectflowerforimpatientchildren.Theseseedscanbestartedjustaboutanywhere,eveninapapercoffeecuporyogurtcontainer.Kidsloveseeingtheplantpushitswayoutofthesoil,wearingtheseed’souterpartlikeahat!Moveyourplanttoaflowerpotafteritsproutstoobservethelowerasitforms.*MakeagrassbasketGrassisanotherseedthatgrowsquickly.MakealivingbasketbyliningabasketwithplasticandfillingitwithpottingsoilPutgrassseedsontopandwaterthemlightlyeveryday.Growingplantsisagreatwaytobringsomeleaning—andalittlesunshine—toyourdailylife.Tryanyoftheseinexpensivegardenexperimentsforafunprojectthisspring.1.Whichgardenexperimentwillyouchoosetoseehowplants“drink”water?A.Colorcarnations. B.Makeagrassbasket.C.Plantrootvegetables. D.Studyspeedysunflowers.2.Whatisspecialabouttheexperimentof“Plantrootvegetables”?AIthasstrictrequirementsfortemperature. B.Itoffersyouthetastyfruitsofyourlabor.C.Itisprefectforimpatientkids. D.Itisboringtocarryon.3.Whatdosunflowersandgrasshaveinmon?A.Theybothneedlittlewater. B.Theybothwelesunshine.C.Theybothpreferclearcontainers. D.Theybothgrowveryquickly.BWhenIlivedinPragueintheCzechRepublic,Ioftentookweekendtripstoexplorethecountrysideofneighboringcities.Oneparticularweekend,Itookathreehourbusridetovisitanearbycity.BeforeIgotoffthebus,IcheckedthescheduleforthetimetoreturntoPrague;Iwasonlyplanningadaytripanddidnotintendtostayovernight.Afteradelightfuldayofsightseeing,Imademywaytothebusstationtocatchthe6:15busbacktoPrague.However,uponreachingthestation,Idiscoveredtherewasnoqueueforthebus.Despitethelanguagebarrier,Imanagedtogatherfromgesturesandexpressionsthatthelastbusofthedayhadalreadyleftat5:15.Thiscausedaseriousproblemforme.Aboutamonthearlier,Ihadfallenvictimtoapickpocketing(扒窃)incident,losingaround8100.Topreventasimilaroccurrence,Ionlycariedenoughcashtocovermydailyexpenses.Withonly9crownsleftinmypocket,Ithoughtifnohotelchargedlessthan9crowns,spendingthenightonaparkbenchwouldbemyonlychoice—anunfortableideaforamaninhislate60s.Aftercarefulconsideration,Iwentintoahoteltotrymyluck.Naturally,Iassumeditwouldcostmorethan9crowns.Iapproachedthemanager,sharedmystorywithher,andmadearequest.IproposedthatifIcouldspendthenightthere,Iwouldgiveher9crownsaspaymentandmailtheremainingamounttoherthenextday.Tomygreatsurprise,themanagersaidIwasweletostay,andthatshewouldacceptwhatIhadinmypocketasthefullpaymentforaroom.Additionally,sheofferedmeanicemealforfree.Eventually,Ispentthenightinacleanandtastefullydecoratedroom,notonacold,hardparkbench.UponmyreturntoPrague,Iwrotethemanageranoteofthanksforherkindness.Sheremindedmethatkindnessisaninternationalcharacteristic,andhasnoboundaries(边界).4.Whatwastheauthor’soriginalplanforhisweekendtrip?A.Exploringruraltransportationtools. B.Goingonedaycountrysidesightseeing.C.PracticingspeakingtheCzechlanguage. D.Enjoyinglocalfoodandacmodation.5.Whatproblemdidtheauthormeetwithduringhistrip?A.Havinghismoneystolen. B.Failingtofindagoodhotel.C.Missingthelastreturnbus. D.Findingitdifficulttomunicate.6.Whatmighttheauthorthinkofthemanagerofthehotel?A.Openmindedandsociable. B.Optimisticandconfident.C.Generousandconsiderate. D.Hardworkingandresponsible.7.Whatlessoncanwepossiblylearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Wholaughslastlaughsbest. B.WhatgoesaroundesaroundC.Emergencieseinallformsandtimes. D.Kindnessgoesbeyondculturalboundaries.CChildrenmaynotbeputtingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlonger.Withthemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyisgoingdigital.Toreflect“thechange”,manymobilebudgeting(预算)appsforchildrenhaveappearedworldwide,suchasGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementservicetochildren,oftenforamonthlyfeepaidbytheparents.Parentscanaddmoneytochildren’saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactions(交易).Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidcard.Theseappsaimtoteachyoungchildrenfinancialconcepts(概念),suchasbudgeting,interestratesandine.Forexample,theSwedishappGimi—1.2millionusersglobally—hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencanputmoney.Parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave.ThereisalsoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butisexpectedtobelaunchedelsewhereinEurope.PhilipHaglund,CEOofGimi,believestheappcanteachchildrenresponsiblespendinghabits.“Youdon’tbeebetteratmoneymanagementjustbecauseyouhaveadegreeineconomics.It’smoreabouttheattitudeandtherelationshipyouhavewithparents’moneywhenyou’re6to12yearsold,”hesays.ButCatherineWinter,ManagingDirectorofFinancialCapabilityatTheLondonInstituteofBanking&Finance,warmspeoplethatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp,thereneedstobeamoreorganizedapproachtofinancialeducation.Theareashould“haveregular,designedclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasanindependentsubject”,shesays.“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightunderstandingtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutGimi?A.Itprovidesaprepaidcardforfree. B.ItcanbeusedonlyinSwedennow.C.Itpayschildreninterestastheysave. D.Itcanteachchildrenconceptsofmoney.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched”inParagraph3mean?A.Introduced. B.Contributed. C.Conquered. D.Interrupted.10.WhatdoCatherineWinter’swordsmean?A.Digitaltoolscanhelpalotwithfinance.B.Moneymanagementrequiresfinancialability.C.Aregularclassroombasedfinancialeducationisneeded.D.Childrencangetthemostoutoftheirmoneywiththeapps.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofacashlesssociety. B.Theriseofthedigitalpiggybank.C.Theimportanceoffinancialeducation. D.Thepopularityofmoneymanagement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningwithagrouphaslotsofbenefits,especiallywhenrunninglongdistances.Butgrouprunningalsorequiresthatyoufollowsomebasicetiquette(礼仪)andbehaviorrules.Here’sadviceonrunningetiquetteforgrouprunning.Leaveyourheadphonesathome.Sure,musichelpspushsomerunnersalong.However,it’santisocialtowearheadphonesduringagrouprun.Itcanalsobedangerousbecauselisteningtomusicmeansyou’llbelessawareofyoursurroundings.___12___Don’tjingle(发出叮当声).___13___Butyoucanbetthatitwillannoyatleastonepersoninyourgroup.Youdon’twanttobeeknownas“TheAnnoyingLooseChangeGuy”.Bepreparedwithwhatyouneed.___14___Carryyourownwaterandfood,aswellassomecashoracreditcard,justincaseyouneedit.Don’trunwithoutconsideringthesafetyofothers.Notonlyisitrudetotakeoverapathandblockotherrunners,walkers,orcyclists,butitcanbeapossiblesafetyrisk.Tomakeotherrunnersandcyclistseasilypass,makesureyou’rerunningnomorethantwoabreast(并排),especiallyonbusyroads,sidewalks,orpaths.___15___Forexample,runinaclockwisedirectiononacircularroute.___16___Runnersjoingroupsforthesocialelement,butthatdoesn’tmeantheywanttohearthesamepersontalknonstopabouttheirrunningachievements,injuries,orlifeproblemsduringeveryrun.Askpeople,especiallythenewmembersofthegroup,questionstogivethemachancetospeak.A.Besilentsometimes.B.Giveadvicetoothers.C.Youcan’tknowsomegroupmembersverywell.D.Don’texpecttorelyonotherrunnersforsupplies.E.Runningwithcoinsorkeysinyourpocketmaynotbotheryou.F.Beawareofanyspecialrulesforrunninginparksoronpaths.G.Besides,youwon’tbeabletohearinstructionsfromotherrunnersinyourgroup.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iwasgoingthroughthestrongestrainstorminmyarea.WhenIreachedthetrafficlight,myenginestatedtosputter(发劈啪声)and___17___.Itriedtostartitafewtimes,butitwas___18___.Becauseothercarsweredivingbehind,IknewIwas___19___theroadthen.WhenIdidn’tknowwhattodo,therewasa___20___onthewindow.Amanstandinginthepouringrainsaid,“Hey,doyouneedhelp?”IrepliedIdid___21___.Themancontinued,“I’vegotarepairshopuphill.Wecan___22___yourcarupthere.”Thenthemanandhiscoworkersforcedmycaruptoasteephill.Upon___23___,Igotoutofthecarandthemansaid,“Iknowyourcarmodel.Theplacewheretheenginegetsitsairisverylow.Withthatmuchwaterontheroad,itlikely___24___somewater.Ifyouwerelucky,onlyyourplugs(插头)gotwetandcan’tproducesparks(火花).Inthatcase,wehadless___25___.”Aftercheckingmycar,themansaid,“Goodnews.Thereisnothing____26____withyourengine.Yourplugshavebeenall____27____off.Youcangonow.”Thenhetriedtoletmegetmycarout.Istaredathimin____28____andsaid,“Wait.Ineedtoknowhowmuchto____29____you.”“Oh,wehardlyfixedthecar.Sowedidthisforfree.”Iput$20inhishandforcefully.Iknowtheir____30____wasmorethanthatbecausekindnessispriceless.Eventually,mycarwasrunningsmoothlyagainandIwas____31____onthewayhome.17.A.started B.stopped C.raced D.dropped18.A.useless B.impractical C.meaningless D.unnatural19.A.keeping B.crossing C.blocking D.hitting20.A.voice B.letter C.sight D.knock21.A.frankly B.confidently C.excitedly D.generously22.A.wash B.follow C.push D.drive23.A.driving B.arrival C.leaving D.survival24.A.tookin B.sweptaway C.pouredout D.cutoff25.A.stress B.luck C.concern D.trouble26.A.mysterious B.abnormal C.unhealthy D.different27.A.called B.shown C.put D.dried28.A.fear B.anger C.confusion D.disappointment29.A.pay B.treat C.respect D.please30.A.ambition B.worth C.regret D.challenge31.A.proud B.curious C.grateful D.awkward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onabeautifulmorning,IvisitedmydaughterAmie,herhusband,andtheirlittlekids,Bailey,GavinandCarson.Mysoninlawwenttowork.Thekids,AmieandIwenttotheyardforthesunshine.Ifelt___32___(energy).“Nicedaytobeout,”saidAmie’sneighbor,___33___wasdoingsomeyardwork.Indeeditwas___34___(true)greatoutside.Thekidsenjoyed___35___(they)andlatergottired.Sowewentinsidethehouse.“Mom,couldyoutakecareofthekidsforme?Ineedtodoshoppingnow.AndIwillreturn___36___anhour,”Amiesaid.Iagreedandsheleft.Bailypulledmeupstairstoherroom.IcarriedCarson,andGavinwalkedbehind.Itriedtokeep___37___eyeonthemall,butBaileycaughtmyattention.“Watchthistrick,Grandma!”shesaid,turningasomersault(筋斗).Thentherewasashout___38___(e)fromoutside—“Kathy!”Ididn’ttellthevoice.Whohadcalledmyname?Iturnedaround.Gavinwasontheedgeoftheopenwindow!Myimmediate___39___(react)wasashock.Irushedacrosstheroom___40___(catch)himjustbeforehefell.Luckily,Imadeit.AndIfoundthewarningvoicewasfromAmie’sneighbor.Thankstohiskindandtimelywarning,Gavin____41____(save)thatday.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。42.Myparentsbroughtmeuptor________(尊敬)others.(根据中英文提示填空)43.Ifyouared________(决心的)todosomething,youhavemadeafirmdecisiontodoitandyouwillnotletanyonepreventyou.(根据中英文提示填空)44.Pleasedonoth________(犹豫)tocontactmeifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.(根据中英文提示填空)45.Shewilltrytoarrangeac________(方便的)timeandplaceforaninterview.(根据中英文提示填空)46.Socialc________(风俗)aregreatlydifferentfromcountrytocountry.(根据中英文提示填空)47.J________(判断)bythecrowdswaitingtogetin,thiseventseemstobeverypopular.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Julialayonthesofa,a________(专心致志的)inherbook.(根据中英文提示填空)49.Whenstudyinginseniorhighschool,wecan’taffordittowastep________(宝贵的)time.(根据中英文提示填空)50.HowIwishIcouldbea________(录取)intomyidealuniversitysomeday.(根据中英文提示填空)51.Weshouldweleguestsinapolitem________(举止)whentheyetothehouse.(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.假定你是班长李华，外教MissEvans受邀给你班开展了一场有关英语学习方法讲座。请给她写一封邮件，表达谢意，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.谈谈收获；3.期待她的下次分享。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissEvans_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lookingoutofthewindowofournewhouse,Iwasimpressedwiththecolorfulleavesthathaddroppedontoouryardfromtheneighbor’stree.Then,Inoticedanoldgentlemanraking(耙)inhisyard.Feelingthecoolnessofthefall,IcameoutsidewithmysonSamandstartedtorakeleavesinouryard.Justthen,Isawtheoldmanleavehishouseandgetintohiscar.Iwavedhappilyathim,smiling,whilehesimplygavemeanicylookbeforeturninghisback.“That’sunfriendly,”Samsaid.Thentwoboysstoppedby,sayingtheywereourneighbors.Theyhelpedusrakeourleaves,makingalargepile(堆)inouryard.Whileweweretakingarest,theywarnedusabout“Grumpy(脾气坏的)OldMr.Roberts”.Theytoldustheywerewalkingtotheschoolbusoneday,and,onawhim(一时兴起),theyjumpedintotheleavesthatGrumpyOldMr.Robertshadrakedintoapilenexttothebuspickup.Theoldmanhadhiddendogshitintheleaves.“Iguesshedoesn'twantanyonetojumpintohisleaves,”Isaid.Rolingtheireyes,theysaid,“Hedoesn'twantanyoneinhislife.”Aftertheyleft,IwonderedhowIwouldfeelifIwasoldandalone.SamandIdecidedtobefriendGrumpyOldMr.Roberts.Carryingcookies,wewenttovisithim.Weknockedtwiceandputsmilesonourfaces.“Whatdoyouwant?”heasked,asifweweresellinghimsomething.Weintroducedourselvesandofferedhimthecookies.Butherefusedandclosedhisdoor.Afewdayslater,itwastimetodomore,raking.Theneighbor’streehaddroppedsomanyleavesthatittookuslongtofinishouryard,butIwantedourpiletobebiggersothekidscouldplayformorefun.SoIwalkedtoGrumpyOldMr.Roberts’door,asking,“Maywerakeyouryard?”Helookedquitesurprisedbutsaid,“Isupposeso,butIwillnotbepayingyouanything.”注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Itoldhimthatwewouldn'taskformoney._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwasamazedtoseeGrumpyOldMr.Robertspretendingtoswimintheleaveswiththeboys._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力15BABCA610BCCBB1115ACCBA1620CACBB蚌埠市20232024学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Atthedrycleaner's.C.Atthepostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Doastheinstructionstell.B.Putthetabletogether.C.Getarepairman.3.Whenwillthemanmakethecallwiththeheadquarters(总部)?A.At9:30.B.At10:40.C.At10:30.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofschooleducation.B.Parents'influenceonchildren.C.Children'snature.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Reading.C.Washinghands第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthewoman'strouble?A.Shehasaproblemwithherphone.B.Shedoesn'thaveJason'shomephonenumber.C.Shecan'tfindherphonebook.7.Whydidthesecretaryrefusethewoman?A.Shewasn'tatwork.B.Shedidn'tknowher.C.Shecouldn'ttellothers'privacy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.WatchingaTVprogram.B.Attendingacontest.C.ListeningtoJim'ssinging.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Worried.B.Considerate.C.Curious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Arepairman.C.Asalesman.11.WhydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheoldTV?A.Tomemorizetheolddays.B.Tosavemoney.C.Todecoratethelivingrom.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanplainedabouttheman.B.ThewomanchangedtheTVfinally.C.Themanofferedgoodservice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whyisthemangoingtothecity?AForaholiday.B.Forstudy.C.Forbusiness.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.AnonsmokingromB.Asingleroom.C.Adoubleroom.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinner?A.Inhisroom.B.Intherestaurant.C.Ontheplane.16.Whatfoodwillbeofferedtotheman?A.Asandwichwithfries.B.Ahamburgerwithchips.C.Acheesesandwich.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerparkhiscar?A.Nearabank.B.Besideashop.C.Infrontofacinema.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthethief?A.Heistallandstrong.B.Heshotabankclerk.C.Heisfatwithamoustache(胡子)19.Whatdidthespeakerdothatafternoon?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttothepolicestation.20.Whatwasthethiefdoingwhenhewasarrested(逮捕)?A.Drinkinginabar.B.Buyingsomething.C.Runningdownthestairs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）ANowit’stheperfecttimetoteachkidsaboutgrowingthings.Tryoneormoreoftheseplantexperimentsforfunandlearning.*Colorcarnations(康乃馨)Fillaglasswithwaterandcolorthewater.Addawhitecarnationstalk(茎)andwatchtheplantbeecolorfulasit“drinks”thecoloredwater.Thisisagreat,shortexperimenttoshowhowplantstakeinwater.*PlantrootvegetablesFindouthowrootvegetablesformundergroundbyplantingtheminaclearcontainer.First,fillthebottomofthecontainerwithsmallstones.Next,addpottingsoilandplantrotvegetableseeds,tryingcarrotsoronions,evenly.Keepthesoilwetandenjoywatchingtherotform.Bestofall,whenthevegetableisdonegrowing,youcaneatit!*StudyspeedysunflowersSunflowerseedssprout(发芽)andgrowquickly,makingthistheperfectflowerforimpatientchildren.Theseseedscanbestartedjustaboutanywhere,eveninapapercoffeecuporyogurtcontainer.Kidsloveseeingtheplantpushitswayoutofthesoil,wearingtheseed’souterpartlikeahat!Moveyourplanttoaflowerpotafteritsproutstoobservethelowerasitforms.*MakeagrassbasketGrassisanotherseedthatgrowsquickly.MakealivingbasketbyliningabasketwithplasticandfillingitwithpottingsoilPutgrassseedsontopandwaterthemlightlyeveryday.Growingplantsisagreatwaytobringsomeleaning—andalittlesunshine—toyourdailylife.Tryanyoftheseinexpensivegardenexperimentsforafunprojectthisspring.1.Whichgardenexperimentwillyouchoosetoseehowplants“drink”water?A.Colorcarnations. B.Makeagrassbasket.C.Plantrootvegetables. D.Studyspeedysunflowers.2.Whatisspecialabouttheexperimentof“Plantrootvegetables”?A.Ithasstrictrequirementsfortemperature. B.Itoffersyouthetastyfruitsofyourlabor.C.Itisprefectforimpatientkids. D.Itisboringtocarryon.3.Whatdosunflowersandgrasshaveinmon?A.Theybothneedlittlewater. B.Theybothwelesunshine.C.Theybothpreferclearcontainers. D.Theybothgrowveryquickly.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了几个适合儿童进行植物生长实验，旨在通过有趣且富有教育意义的活动，向孩子们传授关于植物生长的知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Colorcarnations(康乃馨)部分中的“Addawhitecarnationstalk(茎)andwatchtheplantbeecolorfulasit“drinks”thecoloredwater.Thisisagreat,shortexperimenttoshowhowplantstakeinwater.(添加一根白色的康乃馨茎，看着植物在“喝”彩色的水时变得五彩缤纷。这是一个伟大而简短的实验，展示了植物是如何吸收水分的。)”可知，Colorcarnations可以观察植物如何“喝水”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Plantrootvegetables部分中的“Bestofall,whenthevegetableisdonegrowing,youcaneatit!(最重要的是，当蔬菜生长完成后，你就可以吃了！)”可知，该实验的特别之处在于它为你提供了劳动的美味成果。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章Studyspeedysunflowers部分中的“Sunflowerseedssprout(发芽)andgrowquickly,makingthistheperfectflowerforimpatientchildren.(葵花籽发芽，生长迅速，使其成为不耐烦的孩子完美的花。这些种子可以在任何地方开始，甚至在纸咖啡杯或酸奶容器中。)”和Makeagrassbasket部分中的“Grassisanotherseedthatgrowsquickly.(草是另一种生长迅速的种子。)”可知，它们两者都生长得非常快。故选D。BWhenIlivedinPragueintheCzechRepublic,Ioftentookweekendtripstoexplorethecountrysideofneighboringcities.Oneparticularweekend,Itookathreehourbusridetovisitanearbycity.BeforeIgotoffthebus,IcheckedthescheduleforthetimetoreturntoPrague;Iwasonlyplanningadaytripanddidnotintendtostayovernight.Afteradelightfuldayofsightseeing,Imademywaytothebusstationtocatchthe6:15busbacktoPrague.However,uponreachingthestation,Idiscoveredtherewasnoqueueforthebus.Despitethelanguagebarrier,Imanagedtogatherfromgesturesandexpressionsthatthelastbusofthedayhadalreadyleftat5:15.Thiscausedaseriousproblemforme.Aboutamonthearlier,Ihadfallenvictimtoapickpocketing(扒窃)incident,losingaround8100.Topreventasimilaroccurrence,Ionlycariedenoughcashtocovermydailyexpenses.Withonly9crownsleftinmypocket,Ithoughtifnohotelchargedlessthan9crowns,spendingthenightonaparkbenchwouldbemyonlychoice—anunfortableideaforamaninhislate60s.Aftercarefulconsideration,Iwentintoahoteltotrymyluck.Naturally,Iassumeditwouldcostmorethan9crowns.Iapproachedthemanager,sharedmystorywithher,andmadearequest.