2025年中考英语二轮复习：完形填空 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语二轮复习：完形填空练习题汇编【真题荟萃】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一组A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.

Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.

Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.

()1.A.activeB.carefulC.useful D.modern()2.A.tests B.talksC.showers D.walks()3.A.tired B.touchedC.relaxed D.bored()4.A.prouder B.betterC.wiser D.cuter()5.A.evenif B.asC.asif D.unless()6.A.skills B.languagesC.cultures D.spirits()7.A.Watching B.AttendingC.Inventing D.Winning()8.A.wakeup B.searchforC.dependon D.lookafter()9.A.quietly B.happilyC.lazily D.busily()10.A.friends B.relativesC.trainers D.membersB(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy11.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I12manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem13.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my14wasgonewithinaweek.

Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome15lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The16methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher17,I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome18problems,theycantryTCM.

AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto19ancientChinesephilosophy(哲学),formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were20inspired(启发)byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.

()11.A.habitB.educationC.service D.experience()12.A.reported B.triedC.kept D.taught()13.A.worked B.startedC.failed D.appeared()14.A.wealth B.courageC.chance D.pain()15.A.illnesses B.hobbiesC.projects D.abilities()16.A.expensive B.helpfulC.social D.blind()17.A.check B.worryC.support D.doubt()18.A.health B.foodC.family D.job()19.A.drop B.writeC.study D.create()20.A.recently B.rapidlyC.suddenly D.directly第二组A(2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试)DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流),too!Anyway,aboutthe1andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery2aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—3.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,4youcan'twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.Youshould5comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome6clothes.

Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan7them,butyouhaveto8thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring9toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.

Yours,Sarah()1.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules()2.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure()3.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects()4.A.or B.soC.for D.but()5.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell()6.A.clean B.dryC.warm D.new()7.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair()8.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup()9.A.money B.food C.paper D.water()10.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.freeB(2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon(马拉松),45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They11thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.

Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima12andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging(挑战性的)becauseLuohadno13experience.Hehadto14at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,15half-marathons.

NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin16,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis17.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand18themonastheypass.

Theirmarathonraceshave19themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.

Luoplanstokeep20withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.

()11.A.held B.finished C.canceled D.watched()12.A.full B.silentC.short D.boring()13.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting()14.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup()15.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely()16.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers()17.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness()18.A.put B.cheerC.train D.invite()19.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated()20.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running第三组A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot1upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI2wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,I3myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly4thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita5.Everyweek,Igotalittle6andhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto7theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel8Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.9isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your10.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

()1.A.water B.sandC.juice D.air()2.A.still B.neverC.also D.even()3.A.turneddown B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.felloff()4.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey()5.A.visit B.handC.try D.call()6.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier()7.A.check B.catchC.join D.invite()8.A.or B.asC.if D.so()9.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching()10.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choicesB(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying11muchmorework.

Here'san12ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks13andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercomeupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou14asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe15andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer16.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight17youtoreaditinclass.Ifyousayitisa18book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe19ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour20atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

()11.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes()12.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement()13.A.when B.whoC.why D.which()14.A.listenedto B.madeup C.wrotedown D.leftbehind()15.A.store B.gateC.station D.library()16.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly()17.A.expect B.helpC.hate D.pay()18.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different()19.A.cover B.nameC.price D.size()20.A.book B.examC.brain D.class【仿真作业】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一组A(2024·合肥三模)Oncetherewasaprettywhitebushlily(君子兰).Thebushlilythought1ofherselfandlookeddownuponotherflowersandplants.Noonewantedtochallengeher2shewasreallybeautiful.

Onesnowyday,thebushlilystartedto3herbeautyafterdressingup.

“Well,it'sa4tolivewithyouuglyones.Youshouldthankmeforbringinghonortoeachofyou.”Otherflowersandplantsdarednottotalkbackexceptonethinandgood-lookingchrysanthemum(菊花).Thechrysanthemumstoodupandsaid,“You,thebushlily,shouldnotbeso5.Let'shavea(n)6andseewhoisthemostamazingone!”Otherflowersandplantstriedtostopthechrysanthemumbutfailed.

Thenthecompetitionbegan.Thechrysanthemumandthebushlilybothdancedandsang.“How7myfaceis!”thebushlilyshoutedproudly.Thentheotherflowershearalouder8fromthechrysanthemum,“Howsmoothmyhairisandhowbeautifulmylegsare!”Theflowerscouldn'tdecidethewinner.Sothechrysanthemumaskedthebushlilytohaveanothercompetitionoutside.Soonaftertheywentout,thebushlily'sfaceturnedpaleandshefelt9.

Finally,aroseputupherhandandsaid,“Ithinkthewinneristhechrysanthemum,becausethestrong10andthicksnowinwintercan'tstopthechrysanthemumshowingherbeauty.Butthebushlilycanonlystayinawarmenvironment.”

()1.A.graduallyB.widelyC.quietly D.highly()2.A.though B.butC.because D.so()3.A.findout B.showoffC.takeup D.dealwith()4.A.chance B.shameC.price D.luck()5.A.sad B.smartC.kind D.proud()6.A.invention B.styleC.hobby D.competition()7.A.nice B.uglyC.boring D.pale()8.A.weight B.hairC.voice D.music()9.A.weak B.funnyC.wise D.careful()10.A.smoke B.cloudC.wind D.landB(2024·合肥三模)Agroupofdogswereresponsibleforguardingsomegoats(山羊).Onenight,thegoatshadasecret11.Theyall12thatthegrasslandwasmorecomfortablethantheyard.

Onegoatsuggestedrunningaway.“Ithinkitispossiblethatwecangetoutofhere.Althoughthedogsarecleverand13,wecanmakeitaslongaswepulltogether.”

Alittledog14andheardwhatthegoatsaid.Itsoon15thethingtotheoldone.Theolddogwokeupandsaidslowly,“Well,theywon'tdothat.Takeiteasy.”

However,thelittledogtookitseriouslyandkept16thegoatsquietly.“Thenwhoisabletoleadustorunawayfromhere?”anothergoatasked.“Oh,it17sometimetoconsiderit.Afterall,thedogscankillsomeofusinasecondwiththeircanines(犬牙),”oneofthegoatssaid.

Thenthegoatscontinuedtotalkaboutthe18results.Soon,theirvoices19dieddownandfinallytheyardturnedintoaquietone.Theyallfellasleep.

Thenextday,thelittledogaskedtheoldone,“Whythegoatstalkedloudlybuttookno20?”

“Becausetalkingcostsnothingbutactionrequiresrisks,”theolddogreplied.()11.A.discussion B.informationC.concert D.tradition()12.A.provided B.sentC.agreed D.offered()13.A.dangerous B.privateC.peaceful D.tiny()14.A.madeup B.passedbyC.turnedon D.tookoff()15.A.reported B.reviewedC.realized D.reached()16.A.producing B.protectingC.inventing D.watching()17.A.requires B.createsC.reads D.prevents()18.A.lonely B.sickC.careful D.possible()19.A.widely B.graduallyC.seriously D.actually()20.A.action B.markC.pity D.honor第二组A(2024·合肥二模)Alongtimeago,therelivedaverywiseking.Hewasso1thatheknewalmosteverything.

Oneday,abeelostherwayandflewintotheking'sbeautifulpalace.Thelittlebeebeggedtheking,“Please,letmego,andIwill2youhelpsomeotherday.”

Thekingwasamused(被逗乐的).Hewonderedhowatinybeecouldonedayhelpa3kinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,“Go,beonyourway.Ineednothingfromyoutoday.”Weekslater,aqueencametovisittheking.“Evenonourislandfarawayfromhere,Ihearyouarewise,”thequeensaidtotheking.“Areyouwillingto4atesttoshowyouarereallywise?”Thekingagreedandthequeendidherbesttotesttheking,withmany5problems.Butthekingsolvedalltheproblems.

Thenthequeen6anotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefake(假的)flowers,whichlookedsorealandnatural,andputarealfloweramongthem.

Thequeenthensaid,“Herearesomebeautifulflowers.Ninety-nineflowersarefake,andoneisreal.Canyoufindthat7one?”Thekinghadnoidea.

Suddenly,hehearda8.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinybeehesavedmany9ago.

Thelittlebeeflewovertheflowersandstoppedontherealone.Thekingpickedtheflowerand10ittothequeen.Finally,thequeenadmittedthatthekingwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.

()1.A.happy B.successfulC.wise D.private()2.A.offer B.decideC.catch D.take()3.A.slow B.powerfulC.lazy D.simple()4.A.lead B.takeC.refuse D.promise()5.A.difficult B.possibleC.opposite D.lucky()6.A.gotalongwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.madepeacewith()7.A.expensive B.redC.beautiful D.real()8.A.song B.soundC.life D.play()9.A.hours B.yearsC.weeks D.months()10.A.avoided B.handedC.attended D.praisedB(2024·合肥二模)PandakeeperTanJintaoisknownas“GrandpaTan”ontheInternet.OnJanuary11th,2024,he11anofficialinvitationtotheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheDragon.

PandaHuahuahasmillionsof12ontheInternet.Shehasshortlegs,andsheisnotgoodatclimbingtrees.Postswithherhashtag(标签)arereadmorethan100milliontimesaday.Likethegiantpanda,Tanisalso13andlovedontheInternet.

Tanwasbornin1972,andhehasbeenworkingattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingsince1999,wherehetakescareof14aged1to2.Asmanypandashave15andbecomeparents,Tanhasgonefrombeinga“daddy”toa“grandpa”.Hesaidtakingcareofbabypandaswasjustliketakingcareofgrowingchildren.

Tanwakesupat6:00a.m.tochecktheenclosures(围场)and16bambooandwaterforthepandas.Inthemorning,whenthepandasenjoytheiroutdooractivities,he17cleanstheenclosures.Sometimesbutnotoften,healsoaddsbambooforthepandasatnight.ForTan,thepandasarelikemembersof18ownfamily.“Ineedtobemorecarefuland19theirdiet(饮食)slightlyaccordingtotheirweightandfaeces(粪便)condition,”Tansaid.“Huahuaisthesmallestpandabornin2022andisphysicallyweak.Justlikehumans,weakerpandasneedmoreattention20care.”

()11.A.received B.reportedC.trusted D.kept()12.A.dreams B.doorsC.fans D.teachers()13.A.quiet B.popularC.excited D.lazy()14.A.birds B.rabbitsC.monkeys D.pandas()15.A.madeup B.givenupC.grownup D.pickedup()16.A.cut B.provideC.plant D.join()17.A.cheaply B.loudlyC.quickly D.sadly()18.A.their B.herC.his D.my()19.A.recycle B.discoverC.waste D.change()20.A.but B.ifC.and D.so第三组A(原创)OnNewYear'seve,mymotherandIsawMs.Ma,whoisa1,stillcleaningourbuilding.Shesaidthatto2theenvironmentclean,shecouldn'thaveaholidaythosedays.Iknewshewasn'talocal,3shecouldn'treunite(团聚)withherfamily.Becauseofthat,mymotherandIdecidedto4dumplingswithher.

Then,weputwhatwemadeina5container(容器)andgaveittoMs.Ma.Shesaidshewas6ofourwarmheartandkindness.Shethankedusmanytimes.Atthatmoment,I7understoodthemeaningofthesaying“Giftsofroseshavealingeringfragrance(赠人玫瑰,手有余香)”.Helpingandsharingkindnessnotonlygivesothersahandbutalsoenrichesour8.

Intheyear2024,Iwillcontinueto9loveandkindnessandlettheworldbeawarmerplace.I'm10livinginawarmerworld.Andyou?

()1.A.farmer B.player C.stranger D.cleaner()2.A.keep B.makeC.protect D.wash()3.A.and B.soC.because D.or()4.A.show B.sellC.share D.match()5.A.sports B.foodC.hobby D.drink()6.A.afraid B.gladC.sure D.satisfied()7.A.actually B.easily C.nearly D.slowly()8.A.feet B.bodiesC.hearts D.hands()9.A.feel B.accept C.create D.spread()10.A.fallinginlovewith B.thinkinghighlyofC.lookingforwardto D.payingattentiontoB与人交流Onceagain,Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Iwastallbutshewasshort.Iwasoneoftheoldeststudentsintheclass11shewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick,shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher,even12herasmyenemy.Butshewantedustobefriends.

Oneday,she13metoherhouseandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtosayno.Actually,noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Shelived14thefourthfloorinatwo-roomapartment(公寓)withherbigfamily.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,she15abigboxofBarbies(芭比娃娃),whichwasreallysurprising.Ihadneverplayedwith16before.ButwesatonthefloorlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewere17.Webothhadwildimaginations(想象力).Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.

Parischarmed(使着迷)thewholeneighborhood.The18lentherpopularmagazines,themovietheatergaveher19passesandthepizzahouseletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wereadinterestingbooksateachother'shouseand20everyfreemomenttogether.

Paris,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughmydifficultteenageyearsandtaughtmeanamazingthingaboutmakingfriends.Your“worstenemy”canturnouttobeyourbestfriend.()11.A.while B.because C.when D.unless()12.A.knowing B.accepting C.considering D.telling()13.A.refused B.invited C.encouraged D.expected()14.A.in B.atC.to D.on()15.A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookup D.tookdown()16.A.it B.himC.her D.them()17.A.younger B.smaller C.older D.longer()18.A.bank B.bookstore C.restaurant D.supermarket()19.A.free B.busy C.cool D.quick()20.A.attended B.spent C.found D.gaveC(原创)Mygrandmotherpassedawayalmost18yearsagobutIstill21hereveryday.Shewassuchanimportantpartofmylife.Ilivedinherold22formostofmychildhoodwithmyfamily.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmy23,thatishowIrememberher.Icanhearherhigh-pitched(高声的)voice,saying“hello”asIopenedthedoorafterschool,24herarmsopenedtogivemeabighugandkiss.Whenshe25meIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheartintomine.

IthoughtIknew26aboutmy“Nana”,butamazingly,Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedtotalktomeonthestreet.ShetoldmeaboutwhathappenedwhenIwas27alittleboy.Theyweresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandtheirfriendnoticedthe28earringsmy“Nana”waswearing.Shetold“Nana”howmuchshelikedthemandaskedifshecould29themtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthoughtmysweet“Nana”tookthemoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(当场).

IdecidedthenthatIwanttotake“Nana”asmyrole30.Beniceandcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.

()21.A.greet B.visitC.miss D.love()22.A.house B.farm C.garden D.office()23.A.stomach B.heart C.window D.door()24.A.since B.unless C.while D.until()25.A.hugged B.picked C.pulled D.handed()26.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()27.A.even B.stillC.ever D.just()28.A.magical B.scary C.friendly D.lovely()29.A.email B.sellC.leave D.lend()30.A.model B.partner C.guide D.coach

【参考答案】真题精粹第一组A1~5ADCBB6~10ACDBA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,从多角度阐明了养宠物有益于人们的健康,使人们快乐。【答案与解析】1.A考查形容词辨析。句意:养宠物的人更有可能是活跃的。根据文中的“Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody...”可知,与猫玩耍或遛狗会让你的身体动起来,这会让人更活跃。

2.D考查名词辨析。句意:与猫玩耍或每天带狗在花园里散步会让你活动身体,也能让你呼吸新鲜空气。根据语境可知,此处是指带狗在花园里散步。3.C考查形容词辨析。句意:花时间和你的宠物在一起能让你放松。根据文中的“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable...”可知,向宠物倾诉烦恼能让人感到舒适,从而达到放松的效果。故此处应选C。4.B考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:向宠物倾诉你的烦恼能使你感到舒适,并帮助你感觉更好。根据上文描述与宠物相处的好处可知,此处表示向宠物倾诉烦恼会让人感觉更好。5.B考查连词辨析。句意:当你和宠物在一起时,因为你的注意力完全放在宠物身上,你就会忘却烦恼。as表示“因为”,符合语境。6.A考查名词辨析。句意:有一只动物在家里能帮助你学习新技能,比如如何教它们理解指令,如“坐下”或“躺下”。根据空格后的这些指令可知是学习新技能。7.C考查动词辨析。句意:发明游戏与它们一起玩能让你练习创造力。根据语境可知,发明游戏能体现创造力的发挥。8.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:学习如何照顾宠物、了解它们的需求并确保它们快乐地生活,能教会你理解他人的感受。根据句意可知选D。9.B考查副词辨析。句意:学习如何照顾宠物、了解它们的需求并确保它们快乐地生活,能教会你理解他人的感受。根据句意可知选B。10.A考查名词辨析。句意:在散步时宠物也有助于你认识其他狗主人,当你讲述有关你的宠物的趣事时,宠物也能帮助你与他们成为朋友。根据句意可知选A。B11~15DBADA16~20BCACD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者如何结缘中医,受益中医,弘扬中医,最后研究中国古代哲学的故事。【答案与解析】11.D考查名词辨析。句意:我对中医的兴趣源于我的经历。根据“Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.”及下文可知,这是介绍作者的个人经历。12.B考查动词辨析。句意:我尝试了许多不同的方法。根据句意可知答案。13.A考查动词辨析。句意:然而,没有一个方法奏效。根据后文作者遇到中医并服用中药后头痛消失可知,之前的方法都没有起作用。14.D考查名词辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,我的疼痛在一周内就消失了。根据句意可知答案。15.A考查名词辨析。句意:后来,我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大帮助,比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。此句后面提到的这些都是疾病的例子。16.B考查形容词辨析。句意:中医的有效方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。根据上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知,这些方法是有益的。17.C考查名词辨析。句意:在她的支持下,我正在运行一个网站来推广中医。根据句意可知答案。18.A考查名词辨析。句意:我想帮助人们明白,如果他们有一些健康问题,他们可以尝试中医。根据上文可知,中医主要是解决健康方面的问题。19.C考查动词辨析。句意:所有这些与中医有关的经历引导我去学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多理念,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。根据句意可知答案。20.D考查副词辨析。句意:所有这些与中医有关的经历引导我去学习中国古代哲学,因为中医的许多理念,如阴阳和气,都是直接受到它的启发。这里表示中医理念与中国古代哲学的直接联系。第二组A1~5DACDB6~10CACBA【文章大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。Sarah写信给交换生Bruce,向他介绍自己学校的校规以及学校老师的情况。【答案与解析】1.D考查名词辨析。从下文内容可知,本段谈论的是学校的规则和其他事情。2.A考查形容词辨析。从下文“Youcanwearwhatyouwant...”可知,这所学校的学生可以随意地穿戴。由此推知,这所学校的规则并不是非常严格。3.C考查名词辨析。根据文中的“Youcanwearwhatyouwant...withholesinthem.”可知,这里首先谈论的是学校的着装要求。4.D考查连词辨析。理解前后句意:你能穿你想穿的衣服,但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。前后句意构成转折关系。5.B考查动词辨析。根据前文及comfortablethings可知,此处应是穿舒服的衣服。6.C考查形容词辨析。根据文中的“Andit'llbecold...”可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服来。7.A考查动词辨析。本段开头谈论了“学校对(使用)电话的要求很严格”,然后指出“当然你可以带电话来”,这从下文“keeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass”可以得到印证。8.C考查动词短语辨析。handout意为“分发”;throwaway意为“抛弃”;turnoff意为“关(电源等)”;pickup意为“拾起”。联系上文理解句意:当然你可以带电话,但在上课之前你应按要求关机并将其放在某个地方。9.B考查名词辨析。根据后文“你一定要在课间到外面吃”可知,这里说的是一条关于食物的校规。10.A考查形容词辨析。根据文章大意可知,Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce有帮助。B11~15BABDC16~20CDBAD【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位父亲推着轮椅带着脑瘫儿子参加全国各地半程马拉松比赛的感人故事。【答案与解析】11.B考查动词辨析。根据上下文意思可知,这里说的是他们在1小时59分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。12.A考查形容词辨析。根据“...andhappylife”可知,空处所填单词与happy是并列的,具有相同色彩的单词应是full,表示“充实的”。儿子天生脑瘫,不得不待在室内,但他爸爸还是决定通过与他一起跑马拉松来给他一个充实而快乐的生活。13.B考查动名词辨析。句意:这位父亲的决定具有挑战性,因为他没有运动经验。根据句意可知答案。14.D考查动词短语辨析。hangout意为“闲逛”;breakaway意为“脱离”;givein意为“屈服”;getup意为“起床”。根据“...at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework”可知是早起去练习跑步。15.C考查副词辨析。句意:只要有机会,他都会带他的儿子去参加比赛,尤其是半程马拉松比赛。16.C考查名词辨析。小柏是脑瘫儿,所以他肯定不能用话语来表达感受。但是,他能通过表情和肢体语言来表达感受。17.D考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,一个人如果拍掌或微笑,那肯定是表达高兴。18.B考查动词辨析。从空后的on可联想到短语cheer...on,其意为“为……欢呼/加油”。句意:其他选手很友好,在路过时还会为他们加油。19.A考查动词辨析。这对父子尽可能参加各种比赛,因此这些马拉松比赛已经将这对父子带往全国各地。take...to...意为“带……去到……”。20.D考查动词辨析。根据文章大意可知,这位父亲计划和他的儿子一直跑下去。第三组A1~5ABDAC6~10ACBBD【文章大意】“我”因一次意外呛水而对游泳感到恐惧,但阴差阳错“我”又不得不通过游泳进行锻炼。最终“我”成为一名游泳选手。其实生活也是如此,你或许会对生活中的结局感到惊讶。【答案与解析】1.A考查名词辨析。从下句“...getinthewateragain.”可知,当“我”还是一个小男孩时,有一次水呛到了“我”的鼻子里。2.B考查副词辨析。上文提到有一次水呛到“我”的鼻子里。由此推知,因为这个原因,“我”再也不想跳进水里,而且“我”认为游泳对“我”来说不好。3.D考查动词短语辨析。turndown意为“拒绝”;lookat意为“看……”;waitfor意为“等待”;falloff意为“跌落”。从后一分句“brokemylegsobadly”可知,“我”摔断了腿,而这是因为有一天“我”从滑板上掉下来了。4.A考查名词辨析。从下文“我”不得不游泳可知,在摔断腿后,医生告诉“我”不能玩滑板了,而游泳是唯一对“我”有好处的锻炼。5.C考查名词辨析。在医生说游泳对“我”有好处后,“我”决定尝试一下。6.A考查副词比较级辨析。当初“我”害怕游泳,但在摔断腿后,医生建议“我”游泳,于是每周“我”都在尝试,每次感觉好一点点,对游泳的讨厌程度也在一点点减少。7.C考查动词辨析。由于“我”在游泳方面付出了努力,因此有一天学校游泳教练邀请“我”加入学校游泳队。8.B考查连词辨析。当教练要“我”加入学校游泳队时,你能想象“我”和“我”的家人有怎样的感受,因为“我”以前是那样地害怕水。as意为“由于”,引导原因状语从句。9.B考查动名词辨析。从上下文可知“我”加入了学校游泳队并成了一名游泳选手,现在游泳成了“我”生活的一部分。10.D考查名词辨析。从上文“我”从一个害怕水、惧怕游泳的男孩成长为一名游泳选手可知,“我”要说:不要限制你的选择。B11~15CACBD16~20DADBC【文章大意】作者通过假设学生对老师说谎的例子告诉我们,与其让大脑不停地想出说谎的理由从而增加大脑的负担,不如实话实说,因为说实话其实很简单。【答案与解析】11.C考查动词辨析。句意:说谎会花费大脑更多的工作。而take有“花费”的意思。12.A考查名词辨析。下文作者描述了一个因为说谎而编理由的情景。也就是说作者列举了一个事例。13.C考查疑问词辨析。从下文你找许多理由圆自己的谎言的描述可知,这里假设的场景是假如你上课迟到,老师问你原因,而你决定说谎。14.B考查动词短语辨析。listento意为“听……”;makeup意为“编造”;writedown意为“写下”;leavebehind意为“遗留”。句意:想象一下,你迟到了,你的老师问你为什么迟到,而你决定说谎。于是你现在要么临场发挥编一个故事,要么记住你在冲进教室时所编造的故事。15.D考查名词辨析。从空后的“...andborrowedabook.”可知答案。16.D考查副词辨析。根据句意可知,在你编造了去图书馆借了一本书后,老师接着问:“是我上次推荐的书吗?”此时你必须决定如何快速地回答。17.A考查动词辨析。句意:如果你回答“是”,那么也许老师要你把那本书给她看,或者期望你在课堂上阅读那本书。18.D考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你说是另外一本书,那么老师也许会问你挑选了哪本书。从下文anotherbook也能推断出答案。19.B考查名词辨析。句意:所以你还得想出这本书的书名并确保学校图书馆有这本书。20.C考查名词辨析。句意:你给了你的大脑很多额外工作。根据句意及文章第一段内容可知答案。仿真作业第一组A1~5DCBBD6~10DACAC【文章大意】本文讲述的是一朵自视甚高的君子兰与菊花进行比赛的故事,最终玫瑰判定菊花获胜,因为君子兰只能在温暖的环境中生长,而菊花能在寒冬中展示自己的美丽。【答案与解析】1.D考查副词辨析。句意:君子兰自视甚高,并且瞧不起其他花和植物。根据句意可知选D。2.C考查连词辨析。句意:没有人想要挑战她,因为她真的很漂亮。根据语境可知,这里表示原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个下雪天,君子兰打扮好后开始炫耀自己的美丽。根据文中的afterdressingup以及君子兰的性格可知,她会炫耀自己的美丽,showoff符合语境。4.B考查名词辨析。句意:和你们这些丑家伙住在一起真是丢脸。根据文中的“Youshouldthankmeforbringinghonortoeachofyou.”可知,君子兰认为和其他花和植物住在一起是件丢脸的事,shame符合语境。5.D考查形容词辨析。句意:你,君子兰,不应该如此骄傲。根据上文中君子兰的言行可知,她很骄傲,proud符合语境。6.D考查名词辨析。句意:让我们来一场比赛,看看谁是最了不起的。根据下文中的“Thenthecompetitionbegan.”可知,菊花提议进行一场比赛,competition符合语境。7.A考查形容词辨析。句意:我的脸多漂亮啊!根据后文中的“thebushlilyshoutedproudly”可知,君子兰在炫耀自己的美丽,nice符合语境。8.C考查名词辨析。句意:然后其他花听到了菊花更大的声音。根据文中“‘Howsmoothmyhairisandhowbeautifulmylegsare!’”可知,这是菊花的声音,voice符合语境。9.A考查形容词辨析。句意:他们出去后不久,君子兰的脸就变得苍白,她感到虚弱。根据文中的“thebushlily'sfaceturnedp