Unit 1 Friends 语法Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Friends形容词的比较级和最高级（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）形容词的比较级1、概念在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(成两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较极。2、构成情况规则例词般情况加ersmall--smaller以e结尾的形容词加rlarge-larger以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词去掉y,再加iereasy-easier末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒数第二个是元音字母的形容词将辅音字母双写再加erhot--hotterthin--thinnerbeautiful—morebeautifuldifficult--moredifficult多音节和部分双音节形容词在形容词前面加more联想拓展比较级的一些特珠用法:①形容词比较级前可用much,even,till,far,alittle,alot,agreatdeal,no,any等修饰。Helooksmuchbettertoday,.他今天看上去好多了。②“比较级+and+比较级"结构意为"越来越......”HisspokenEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.他的英语口语正变得越来越好。③"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构意为"越......(就)越.....”Themorewegettogether,thestrongerwe'llbe.我们越团结就越强大。形容词的最高级1、概念三者成三者以上的人或事物比较,其中一个在性质、特征或程度上超过其他几个时,要用最高级。2.构成一般来说,单音节和部分双音节词在词后加-est,部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most。3.用法形容词的最高级一般是用of/in/among来说明比较的范围;用"Which/Wh...+最高级，......or...?"来表示在常见的一些不规则变化的形容词原级、比较级和最高级的形式原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldelder/oldereldest/oldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级1.big2.much3.generous4.nice5.healthy6.far7.careful8.easy9.ill10.popular二、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJapan,isn’tit?A．anyothercity B．theothercity C．anycity D．theothercities2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A．longer;less B．shorter;fewer C．shorter;less D．longer;fewer3．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’sreportedthatnewbornbabiesare________.Atthesametime,thenumberofelderlypeopleisgettingeven________.A．lessandless;more B．fewerandfewer;largerC．fewerandfewer;more D．lessandless;large4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Withgoodpreparationandplanning,youwillbemoreconfidentand________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．morenervously D．lessnervously6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________?—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldestcountries;more B．theoldestcountry;moreC．theoldestcountries;much D．theoldcountry;much7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A．bigger;theother B．bigger;anyotherC．biggest;theother D．biggest;anyother8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Howwasyourexamyesterday?—Wow,Icouldn’tfeel________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst9．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillagesProject”.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest10．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking(《年会不能停》)isveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It’sreallyhardtofind________film,Ithink.A．alessinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．amoreinteresting D．themostinteresting11．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）________animalsareindangerandtherewillbe________spaceforthemifwedonothing.A．Moreandmore,moreandmore B．Lessandless,lessandlessC．Moreandmore,lessandless D．Lessandless,moreandmore12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________.—Bytheendofthisyear,wewillhaveoneoftheworld’s________5Gdeployments.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;larger D．faster;largest13．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof__________one.A．best B．thebest C．better D．abetter14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Theradiosaysthatthetemperaturewillbe________inthenextfewdays.Youshouldputonyourthickcoat.A．colder B．hotter C．higher D．lower15．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmAvatarⅡ?—Amazing.Ihaveneverenjoyed________one.A．abetter B．thebetter C．aworse D．theworse16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof_________?—Yes,Ido.It’s_________olderthanAmerica.A．theoldestcountries;more B．theoldestcountry;moreC．theoldestcountries;much D．theoldcountry;much17．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?—It’sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A．Theharder;thebest B．Thehard;thebetterC．Harder;better D．Theharder;thebetter18．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Becauseofthe“doublereduction”policy,studentshave________homeworkand________freetimeafterschoolthanusual.A．less,fewer B．fewer,less C．less,more D．more,fewer19．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．theless B．thefewer C．thefew D．thelittle20．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthemonthlytest?—The____________carefulyouare,the____________mistakesyouwillmake.A．more;less B．more;fewer C．much;fewer D．much;more21．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Somepeoplewanttohavemorefarmsandbuildings.Asaresult,therewillbe________spaceforthewildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．worseandworse C．lessandless D．largerandlarger22．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A．fewer B．less C．more D．fewest23．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________ofthetwinsisterswouldliketogoonatriptoShanghai.A．Fatter B．Thefatter C．Fattest D．Thefattest24．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Howhardyouareworking,Ben!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat________weare,________wewillbe.A．themorehard-working;theluckier B．thehard-working;theluckyC．morehard-working;luckier D．themosthard-working;theluckiest25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）YangzhouFancycity(梦幻之城)ismoreinterestingthan________inYangzhou.A．anyotherthemepark B．anyotherthemeparksC．theotherthemepark D．anythemepark26．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Becauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减),studentshave________homeworkand________freetimeafterschoolthanbefore.A．less;fewer B．fewer;less C．less;more D．more;fewer27．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Writingisveryimportantintests.Yousee,the________youwrite,the________resultsyouwillgetnexttime.A．morecareful;fewer B．morecarefully;bestC．morecareful;fewest D．morecarefully;better28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Thenumberofhome-leftchildren________getting________.So,thefirstproblemishowtolookafterthegroupbetter.A．is;moreandmore B．is;largerandlargerC．are;fewerandfewer D．are;smallerandsmaller29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Myhouseis_________asyours.Butitlookseven_________.A．thesamebig;tidier B．asbigas;tidyC．asbiggeras;tidy D．thesamesize;tidier30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________inChina.A．anyothercity B．anyothercities C．anycity D．othercity31．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—ChenYufeiwonherthirdchampionship(冠军)attheBWFChinaMasters.—Ithinkitwasreally________momentforher.A．moreexcited B．themostexcited C．moreexciting D．themostexciting32．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）IhavelessfreetimethanJohn,hutNancyhasmorefreetimethanJohn.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe________freetime.A．less B．least C．more D．most33．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefinaloftheWorldCupinQatar?—Ithinkit’s________matchthatIhaveeverseen.A．themostexciting B．themostexcitedC．moreexciting D．moreexcited34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A．themostexciting B．themostexcited C．amostexciting D．amostexcited35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Whichbottlehas________waterofthefivebottles?—Theredone.Ithaslesswaterthananyotherone.A．theleast B．themost C．fewer D．thefewest36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）IthinkChangAnis________excellentfilm.Itisoneof________mostexcitingfilmsthisyear.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．an;the37．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?—Ithas________service(服务)aroundhere,andfewpeoplegotheretohavemeals.A．thebest B．theworst C．themostpatient D．themostcareful38．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookGulliver’sTravels?—Ithinkit’s______bookthatIhaveeverread.A．moreexcited B．moreexciting C．themostexcited D．themostexciting39．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Whichmonthhas________daysinayear?—February.A．few B．thefewest C．little D．theleast40．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Voice《开讲啦》is_________verypopularTVprograminChina.Oneof_________mostfamoushosts,SaBeining,alwaysappearsinit.A．a;/ B．the;the C．a;the D．the;/41．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）YoungpeopletodayliketowatchTVwith________advertisements.A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest42．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）MoonManbecameoneof_________lastmonth.A．themostpopularfilms B．morepopularfilmC．muchpopularfilm D．thepopularestfilm43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Frisbeeisoneof________sportsamongyoungpeoplethesedays.Youcanoftenseefrisbeesflyingoversquaresandparks.A．morepopular B．lesspopular C．theleastpopular D．themostpopular44．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—How________sheiswriting!—Oh,sheisthe________girlinmyclass.A．carefully;most