03-攻克2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）

冲刺2022中考英语课堂45分钟限时能力提升小卷（江苏南京专用）小卷05完形填空香港人JanisChan的事迹阅读理解A篇运动夏令营的招生广告阅读理解B篇新学校第一天发生的事阅读理解C篇气味对食物味道的影响阅读理解D篇介绍了香蕉深受人们喜爱的原因及它的生长环境和过程阅读填表介绍了装饰卧室的几条黄金法则一、完形填空（2022·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward(颁奖)hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewho____1____ourheartswiththeiractions.Theyallhavesomething____2____mon:theytrytoservethecountryintheirownway.Workingasa____3____andTVhostforover20years,JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.In2021,ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.Theshowrecords____4____peopleinremote(偏远的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.Inthedocumentary,Chanspendsthreemonths____5____acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon.

To____6____onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitude(高原)sicknessontheQinghaiTibetPlateau(高原).Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut____7____theirlives.Shewantedtoshowtheaudiencethechangesthathavetaken____8____intheseareas.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,Chansaidshewantstoproducemore____9____togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.“Therearepeopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust(不信任)them.We____10____thechangessince2020,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”1．A．warm B．close C．break D．shut2．A．on B．off C．in D．out3．A．worker B．scientist C．athlete D．reporter4．A．how B．why C．where D．what5．A．talking B．walking C．looking D．cooking6．A．get B．arrive C．e D．reach7．A．celebrated B．experienced C．discussed D．municated8．A．away B．up C．place D．off9．A．books B．films C．magazines D．shows10．A．willsee B．haveseen C．wereseeing D．saw【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．D10．B【解析】本文介绍身为记者和电视主持人的香港人JanisChan的事迹。1．句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。warm温暖；close关闭；break打破；shut关闭。根据“Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward”可知，是“感动中国”年度人物，所以是温暖人心，故选A。2．句意：他们都有一个共同点：他们都试图以自己的方式为国家服务。on在……上；off离开；in在……方面；out出去。havesomething..mon“有共同之处”，故选C。3．句意：身为记者和电视主持人20多年来，香港人JanisChan一直在努力创造一个通向祖国的窗口。worker工人；scientist科学家；athlete运动员；reporter记者。根据“Workingasa...andTVhostforover20years”可知，她是记者和主持人，故选D。4．句意：这个节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困。how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“Theshowrecords...peopleinremote(偏远的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.”可知，节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困，强调方式，故选A。5．句意：在这部纪录片中，JanisChan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。talking谈话；walking走路；looking看；cooking做饭。根据“Chanspendsthreemonths...acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon”可知，JanisChan跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。故选B。6．句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556级梯子。get得到；arrive到达；e来；reach到达。分析“To...onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain”可知，此处表示“到达”，直接加宾语“onevillage”，故选D。7．句意：JanisChan不仅与那里的人交谈，还体验了他们的生活。celebrated庆祝；experienced经历；discussed讨论；municated交流。根据“Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut...theirlives.”可知，JanisChan体验了他们的生活，故选B。8．句意：她想向观众展示这些地区发生的变化。away离开；up向上；place地方；off离开。takeplace“发生”，固定短语，故选C。9．句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，JanisChan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人更好地了解中国。books书；films电影；magazines杂志；shows演出。根据“Chansaidshewantstoproducemore...togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.”并结合前文可知，JanisChan想制作更多的节目，故选D。10．句意：我们已经看到了自2020年以来的变化，我们觉得有必要做这样一个项目。willsee一般将来时；haveseen现在完成时；wereseeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时。根据“since2020”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。二、阅读理解A（2022·山东泰安·一模）Foractivekidsbetweentheagesofthreeandtwelve:Wouldyouliketolearnnewsports,makenewfriendsandhavefunwhilebeingactive?eandjoinus.We’llkeepyoumovingandactivethroughallkindsofsports.Details:Camphoursarefrom9amto4pm.Eachmorningwewillpayattentiontotheskillsbeforeactuallyplayingthatsportintheafternoon.Eachdaywillfocusonasportandgivekidsthechancetoimprovetheirskills.Sothereareeightsportsfortheeightdays.Kidscanchoosetoattendjustoneofthesessionsorboth.SESSION1|July1013|9am4pmFootball,Volleyball,UltimateFrisbee,KickballSESSION2|July1720|9am4pmBasketball,Soccer,Wiffleball,FloorHockeyCost(Perchild):$35foronesessionor$60forbothsessions(includingacampTshirt,lunchandsnacks)Whattobring:Wearfortableclothesandshoes,andbringabottle.Waterisprovidedthroughouttheday.Pleaselabel（给……贴标签）allyourthingswithyourname.Signup（报名）:Todownloadthesignupform,click（点击）HERE.pletetheformandemailittousbeforeJune30thQuestions?Pleasecall6821066.11．WhoareweletogototheSummerSportsCamp?A．Allyoungsportsfans. B．Kidsaged12andabove.C．Activekidsaged312. D．Allkidswholikemakingfriends.12．ThecampprovidesthefollowingthingsforthecampersEXCEPT______.A．shoes B．snacks C．Tshirts D．water13．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．OnTV. C．Inaguidebook. D．OntheInternet.【答案】11．C12．A13．D【解析】本文是运动夏令营的招生广告。11．细节理解题。根据“Foractivekidsbetweentheagesofthreeandtwelve”可知，适合三到十二岁好动的孩子，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“includingacampTshirt,lunchandsnacks”“Waterisprovidedthroughouttheday”可知，提供T恤，水，点心，故选A。13．推理判断题。根据“Todownloadthesignupform,click（点击）HERE”可知，报名表要点击某个链接，由此可推断这是来自网站，故选D。B（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室一模）Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelookstupidinfrontoftheclass.Theteachersentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmynameandaddress,knewhowtowritethem,knewhowtospellthem,butstandingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwasunabletowriteasingleletter.“Writeyourname,”theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktotheblackboardand,asIwasabouttowritemyname,mymindwentempty.Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhefirstletter.“Justforgetaboutusandwriteyournameandaddress,”saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhandrefusedtomove.Thechildrenbegantowhisper(低语).

“Don’tyouknowyourname?”askedtheteacher.Ilookedatherandcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,smilingatmetogivemeconfidence(自信).Sheputherhandsoftlyonmyshoulderandasked,“What’syourname?”“RichardWright,”Iwhispered.Ispelledmynameveryquickly.“Now,canyouwrite?”“Yes,madam.”Again,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdownquicklyandcorrectly.“Goodboy.Youmaygotoyourseat,”saidtheteacher.TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher’swordsandencouragement.

They

meantalottome.14．Whatwasthewriteraskedtodoonhisfirstdayatthenewschool?A．Totellastory. B．Totalkabouthisfamily.C．Towritedownsomenewwords. D．Towritedownhisnameandaddress.15．Whycouldn’tthewriterdowhattheteacheraskedhimtodoatfirst?A．Hewasill. B．Hewasnervous.C．Hedidn’tknowhowtodothat. D．Hedidn’tunderstandtheteacher’swords.16．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myschoollife B．MyfirstteacherC．Myfirstdayatschool D．Thestorybehindmyname【答案】14．D15．B16．C【解析】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。14．细节理解题。根据“Theteachersentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.”可知，新学校的第一天，老师让作者在黑板上写下他的名字和地址。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“…butstandingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademenervous.Iwasunabletowriteasingleletter.”可知，作者一开始因为同学都在看着他而感到紧张，以至于无法写字。故选B。16．最佳标题题。根据“Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelookstupidinfrontoftheclass.”和全文内容可知，这篇短文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。选项C“我在学校的第一天”可作为标题。故选C。C（2022·河北石家庄·一模）Doyouknowthatfoodswilltastedifferentifyoudon’thaveanose?Theseexperiments(实验)willshowhowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.WhatYouNeed:·afriendtohelp·smallpiecesofapple,raw(生的)potato,andonionWhatYouDo:Experiment1:Haveyourfriendclosehereyesandopenhermouth.Giveherapieceofthefoodandaskhertotasteit.Then,askherwhatshethinksitis.Shewillprobablyguesscorrectly.Experiment2:Askyourfriendtoclosetheeyes,giveherapieceoftherawpotato.Atthesametime,holdapieceofapplerightunderhernose.Askhertoeatthepotato(butdon’tsayitoutbyname)andtellwhatshethinksitis.Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!Experiment3:(forthebrave)Takeapieceofrawonion.Youdon’thavetocloseyoureyes.Squeeze(捏)yournosesothatnosmellscangetintoit.Noweattheonion.Surprise!Aslongasyouholdyournose,youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.TheScienceSecretYournoseandyourtongue(舌头)worktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.Yourtongue,however,cantasteonlycertainflavors(味道).Alloftheother“tastes”areactually“smells,”andyouneedyournoseto“taste”them.17．WhichpicturecanshowExperiment2?A． B．C． D．18．WhywillyounotbeabletotastetheonioninExperiment3?A．Becauseyouholdyournose. B．Becauseyoukeepyoureyesopen.C．Becauseyoueatapieceofapple. D．Becauseyoudon’topenyourmouth.19．Whatisthearticlemostlyabout?A．Whatwecandointheexperiments. B．Whydifferentfoodssmellthesame.C．Howsmellinfluencesthewayfoodtastes. D．Whocanfindoutthesciencesecret.20．Ifwegivetheexperimentsaname,itmaybe“________”.A．YourEyesKnow B．YourEarsKnow C．YourMouthKnows D．YourNoseKnows【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】本文主要通过三个实验说明了气味对食物味道的影响。17．细节理解题。根据“Askyourfriendtoclosetheeyes,giveherapieceoftherawpotato.Atthesametime,holdapieceofapplerightunderhernose.Askhertoeatthepotato(butdon’tsayitoutbyname)andtellwhatshethinksitis.”可知，第二个实验你是让朋友闭上眼睛，给朋友一块生土豆，同时将一块苹果放在她的鼻子下面，然后让她吃土豆，符合B图的内容。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“aslongasyouholdyournose,youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.”可知，尝不到实验3中的洋葱的味道是因为你捏着鼻子。故选A。19．主旨大意题。根据“Yournoseandyourtongue(舌头)worktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.”和“Yourtongue,however,cantasteonlycertainflavors(味道).Alloftheother“tastes”areactually“smells,”andyouneedyournoseto“taste”them.”和三个实验内容可知，文章通过三个实验说明了气味对食物味道的影响。故选C。20．最佳标题题。根据“Yourtongue,however,cantasteonlycertainflavors(味道).Alloftheother“tastes”areactually“smells,”andyouneedyournoseto“taste”them.”和文章内容可知，文章主要介绍气味如何影响食物的味道，有些食物味道需要鼻子来“品尝”，因此“你的鼻子知道”可作为文章的标题。故选D。D（2022·山东济南·二模）Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddeliciousbuttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofallbananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherb(灌木)ratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(干，茎).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofpany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.Eachyear,everyAmericaneats16.5poundsofapples,7.6poundsofgrapes,11.6poundsoforanges.Doyouknowhowmanybananas?It’sover26poundsofbananaseachyear!21．AccordingtotheParagraph2,bananasgrowbestin________.A．awarmplacewithmuchrain B．adryandhotplaceC．acoolplacewithlittlerain D．acoolandwindyplace22．Bananaplantsproducefruits________.A．onceortwiceayear B．twoorthreetimesayearC．onlyonceayear D．threeorfourtimesayear23．Whyarebananaspickedwhenthey’regreen?A．Becausetheyarealwaysgreen. B．Becausepeoplelikegreenbananas.C．Becauseit’sconvenienttoships. D．Becauseyellowbananasaren’tdelicious.24．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebananaplantsaren’takindoftrees. B．Onebunchofbananasmayhave100hands.C．Manypeoplelikebananasbecausethey’redelicious. D．Bananaplantscan’tgrowashighas300feet.25．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．OrangesarethemostpopularintheUS. B．Peoplearoundtheworldlikebananasbest.C．Applesaremoreexpensivetoday. D．Americanslikebananasbestofallfruits.【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香蕉深受人们喜爱的原因及它的生长环境和过程，并介绍了美国人对香蕉的喜爱程度。21．细节理解题。根据“Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.”可知，香蕉在温暖且雨水充足的地方长得最好。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.”可知，香蕉树一年结两次或三次果实。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.”可知，香蕉还是绿色的时就被摘下是为了方便运输，运输的路上会变成黄色。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands”可知，每一丛大约有15排香蕉，而不是100排，B项错误。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.”可知，在所有水果中，美国人吃香蕉最多，他们最喜爱香蕉。故选D。三、阅读填表（2022·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Wespendonethirdofourlivesinbed!Everyoneneedsarelaxingsleepingenvironment.Thereisnodoubtthatthedesignofyourbedroomisreallyimportant.Buthow?Here’resomegoldenrulestorememberifyouaredecoratingyourbedroom.ChooseapropercolorColoristhekey!Choosingtherightcolorofyourbedroomshouldbethefirstdecisionwhendesigningthespace.Ageneralruleistoavoidusingoverlybrightcolorsinit.Youmightbepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoutryoutthecolorsthatbringyoupeace.LightitupItisimportanttochoosethecorrectlightingwhendesigningabedroom.Besidespracticalceilinglighting,lampsandfloorlampscanalsomakeiteasyforyoutogetintoasleepystateintheevening.Sodon’tforgettointroducesmallerpocketsoflightaroundtheroom.CreatespacetobreatheAtidyroomhelpsyoufeelcalmer.Pleaseremembertoreducetheunnecessaryfurnitureandchoosetheonewithdoorstohideawaythemessyclothingshelves.Thelessfurnitureyouhave,thebetteryourroomwillbe,asyouwillopenupfloorspacetoallowtheroomtolookbiggerandlesscrowded.GiveitasofttouchThematerialofbeddingcanbringyoudifferentsleepfeelings.Somethingsoftisalwaysthefirstchoice.Forexample,goodqualitypillows（枕头）willmakeyourelaxedandsuitalmostallrequirements.Awellchosenduvet（羽绒被）willkeepyousleepingthroughthecoldestwinternights,anditwon’tbetoohotorheavyduringthesummer.Inaword,thestandardofdesigningyourbedroomistokeepitfortable.Howtomakeyourbedroom____26____Golden____27____DetailedsuggestionsChoosingapropercolor____28____whichcolortousewhenyoudesignthespace.Usethe____29____colorsinsteadoftheoverlybrightones.LightingitupTherightlightingisimportantforyourbedroomdesign.Smallerpocketsoflightcanhelpyougotosleepmore____30____.____31____spacetobreatheMakesureyourbedroomis____32____.Reducetheunnecessaryfurnituretomake____33____space.GivingitasofttouchThematerialofbeddingcan____34____yoursleep.Goodqualitypillowscanhelpyourelax.Awellchosenduvetisalwayssuitableinwinterorinsummer.The____35____ofyourbedroomdesignistokeepitfortable.【答案】26．relaxing##fortable27．rules28．Decide##Choose29．peaceful30．easily31．Creating32．tidy33．bigger##more##larger34．influence##affect35．standard【解析】本文介绍了装饰卧室的几条黄金法则：1.选择合适的颜色；2.合适的照明；3.创造呼吸的空间；4.给它柔软的触感。26．根据第一段“EveryoneneedsarelaxingsleepingenvironmentThereisnodoubtthatthedesignofyourbedroomisreallyimportantButhow?Here’resomegoldenrulestorememberifyouaredecoratingyourbedroom.”及最后一段“Inaword,thestandardofdesigningyourbedroomistokeepitfortable.”可知，本文主要讲了如何营造一个放松的/舒适的睡眠环境，即如何让自己的卧室令人放松/舒适，故填relaxing/fortable。27．根据“Here’resomegoldenrulestorememberifyouaredecoratingyourbedroom.”如果你在装饰你的卧室，这里有一些黄金法则需要记住。可知，这里指的是黄金法则，故填rules。28．根据“Choosingtherightcolorofyourbedroomshouldbethefirstdecisionwhendesigningthespace.”可知，选择合适的卧室颜色应该是设计空间的第一个决定，题目中使用同义句，题目为祈使句，用动词原形开头，空处缺少的词义是“选择/决定”。故填Decide/Choose。29．根据“Ageneralruleistoavoidusingoverlybrightcolorsinit.Youmightbepleasantlysurprisedwhenyoutryoutthecolorsthatbringyoupeace.”可知要避免使用明亮的颜色，应该选择能给人带来平静的颜色，题目中使用同义句，即使用平和的颜色，题目中color为名词，用形容词修饰，故填peaceful。30．根据“Besidespracticalceilinglighting,lampsandfloorlampscanalsomakeiteasyforyoutogetintoasleepystateintheevening.Sodon’tforgettointroducesmallerpocketsoflightaroundtheroom.”可知更小的灯有助于轻松入睡，题目中使用同义句，gotosleep为动词短语，用副词修饰，因此原文中的easy要变为副词形式，故填easily。31．根据“Createspacetobreathe”可知要创造呼吸的空间，题目中用短语，参照左列表格中的”Choosing“，”Lighting“，表达方式用动名词，因此这里动词原形变为动名词形式，故填Creating。32．根据“Atidyroomhelpsyoufeelcalmer.”可知要确保你的卧室整洁，故填tidy。33．根据“Thelessfurnitureyouhave,thebetteryourroomwillbe,asyouwillopenupfloorspacetoallowtheroomtolookbiggerandlesscrowded.”可知家具越少，房子越好，空间更大，更多，这里暗含比较级，用比较级。bigger/larger“更大的”，more“更多的”。故填bigger/more/larger。34．根据“Thematerialofbeddingcanbringyoudifferentsleepfeelings.”可知床品的材料可以给人带来不同的睡眠体验，因此判断床品影响睡眠，influence/affect都可以表示“影响”，can后跟动词原形，故填influence/affect。35．根据最后一段“Inaword,thestandardofdesigningyourbedroomistokeepitfortable.”可知，设计卧室的标准是让它保持舒适，空处指的是“标准standard”。故填standard。小卷06完形填空介绍了冬奥会中人造雪的使用情况阅读理解A篇为青少年介绍了4种暑假可以参加的活动阅读理解B篇介绍了如何去欣赏艺术阅读理解C篇介绍了“中国现代文学之父”——鲁迅。阅读理解D篇介绍了看电视时间和饮食质量的关系阅读填表介绍了诗歌及其在文化中的作用与影响一、完形填空（2022·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___1___theuseofmanmadesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___2___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinemittee,mentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofmanmadesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___3___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonmanmadesnow.Sometimesitisa___4___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedmanmadesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe___5___thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirmanmadesnowproduction___6___.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（场馆群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlyesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe___7___,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水库）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit___8___itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withmanmadesnowplayinga(n)___9___importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries____10____arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.1．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly2．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying3．A．by B．over C．from D．of4．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection5．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples6．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more7．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled8．A．or B．but C．while D．so9．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly10．A．that B．those C．who D．what【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．D8．D9．D10．A【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会中人造雪的使用情况，以及如何保证它对环境的影响最小。1．句意：这就是为什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，现在已经成为奥运会讨论的话题。especially尤其；specially特别；probably可能；mostly主要地。根据“Thisiswhysnow...theuseofmanmadesnow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故选A。2．句意：在最近的一次媒体会议上，国际滑雪联合会阿尔卑斯山委员会主席伯恩哈德·鲁西在被问及人造雪的用途时发表了评论。Talking谈论；Discussing讨论；Speaking讲话；Saying说。根据“...atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinemittee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·鲁西在会议上讲话。故选C。3．句意：在过去的五到十年里，我们一直只在人造雪上滑雪。by到……为止时；over在……期间；from从；of……的。根据“wehavebeenskiingonlyonmanmadesnow”可知，时态是现在完成时，时间状语用overthepastfivetotenyears。故选B。4．句意：有时，人造雪与天然雪混合在一起，但为了有一个完美的高山滑雪场，你需要人造雪来获得合适的质量。mixture混合物；union联合体；group小组；collection收藏品。根据“Sometimesitisa...togetherwithnaturalsnow”可知，是人造雪与天然雪的混合。故选A。5．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。notes笔记；advice建议；action行动；examples例子。根据“...thattheBeijingorganizershavetaken”可知，表示采取的行动，takeaction“采取行动”，固定短语。故选C。6．句意：在同一次会议上，北京奥运会张家口谷阳树组团的山地运营经理魏清华强调了北京组织者为减少人造雪对环境的影响所采取的行动。bigger更大；smaller更小；fewer更少；more更多。根据“maketheenvironmentalinfluence...”可知，是让人造雪对环境的影响更小。故选B。7．句意：在张家口场馆群中，造雪用水主要来自降雨和地表径流，可以循环利用。wasted浪费；reduced减少；saved拯救；recycled循环利用。根据后文可知，造雪用的水会被储存起来，再用于农业灌溉等，因此是可以循环利用。故选D。8．句意：对于融雪中的水，我们有一个水库和两个湖泊可以储存起来，因此就能用于农业、灌溉、旅游和景观美化。or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根据“wehaveareservoir（水库）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit...itcanthenbeusedfor...”可知，先把水储存起来，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合语境。故选D。9．句意：由于气候变化，人造雪在冰雪运动中扮演着越来越重要的角色，因此所有即将举行的比赛都必须是碳中和的。ideally理想地，完美地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎；increasingly越来越多地。根据“Withmanmadesnowplayinga(n)...importantpartinsnowsports”可知，表示越来越重要。故选D。10．句意：被选为组织者的国家将被要求减少奥运会的直接和间接排放。that那个；those那些；who谁；what什么。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“Countries”，在从句中作主语，关系词用that。故选A。二、阅读理解A（2022·山东枣庄·一模）Doyoufeelboredwiththeupingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1______Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversations.Thingstoaskabout:●Whatdidyoueat?●Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?●Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?●Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2______Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3______Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:●friendsmade●bestmemories●favoriteteachers●favoritesubjects●hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4______Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.11．Whichissuggestedin#2?A．Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound. B．Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C．Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney. D．UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.12．Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.CleanOutYourRoom

b.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarm

d.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA．adbc B．dbac C．dabc D．cabd13．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teens. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Farmers.【答案】11．B12．C13．A【解析】本文是一篇广告。这篇文章主要为青少年介绍了4种暑假可以参加的活动。11．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.”可知你可以把那些不再需要的东西卖掉，与此同时也可以给自己攒点零花钱。故选B。12．最佳标题题。根据第一则广告中的“Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.”可知拜访家族中的长者，采访他们关于家族的过去，说明这则广告是有关于家族历史的。因此标题d“探索家族历史”符合题意。根据第二则广告中的“Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.”可知你会在床底下找到那些丢了的光盘、书、袜子等，说明这是在清扫房间。因此标题a“清理你的房间”符合题意。根据第三则广告中的“Puttogetheramemorybook.”可知这是要把回忆都装进一本书中。标题b“创造一本回忆书”符合题意。根据第四则广告中的“Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.”可知这则广告让人去农场上工作。因此标题c“在附近农场帮忙”符合题意。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.”可知这些广告是专门为青少年提供暑假活动建议的。故选A。B（2022·江苏常州·一模）Lookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat’spartofthefunofit.Youdon’tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive.Yetsuchknowledgeesslowly.Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkorruin(毁灭)it?Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque(巴洛克风格的)paintings.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideonscreenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings.Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoonfed(灌输)amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertoappreciate(欣赏)it.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw(自然状态的),unguided,andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit.Yetitisbestdonewhenyou’reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh.Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart.Letthepaintingsflowin,letyourintuitions(直觉)flyoff.Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall.14．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A．Artisbestwiththehelpofapps.B．Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.C．Artisnothingparedwithnature.D．Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown.15．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Howtoappreciateaworkofart.B．Howtopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.C．Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.D．Howtobespoonfedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.16．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Becauseofapps,artwillberuinedinthefuture.B．Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.C．Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstand