陕西省商洛市2018年高考模拟试题英语试题

商洛市2018年高考模拟考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）.第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheWorldCup?A.Shehasnointerestinit.B.Theticketistoodear.C.It'snotworthseeing.2.WhowillgotoKTV?A.Thespeakers.B.PattyandAvery.C.ThewomanandAvery.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ashopassistant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateam.B.Agame.C.Agoal.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$800.B.$500.C.$30.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Coworkers.C.Acouple.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShestayedinLondonfor2years.B.Sheknowsalotaboutthenewspaper.C.Sheisgoodatsports.9.Whydidthewomangiveupherfirstjob?A.Shewaspoorlypaid.B.Shewantedahigherposition.C.Shewenttoliveinanothercity.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whycan'tthewomanpickthemanupatthestation?A.Shehastowork.B.Shecan'tfindataxi.C.Shewillmeetherteacher.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogetoffatthegolfcourse?A.Theywillplaygolftogether.B.Thepathwayistoughforthetaxitogo.C.Itisthenearestplacefromherhome.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12:00noon.B.Atabout12:30pm.C.Ataround8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowoftenareMartin'swildlifeprogramson?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.Wherewerethewildlifeprogramsfilmedintheearly1960s?A.Inthemountains.B.Ontheisland.C.Inthelocalzoo.15.WhatdidtheHeadofProgramsthinkofMartin'sideaoffilminginAfricaatfirst?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Ridiculous.16.Whatisthefeatureoftoday'sfilming?A.Itisstrictlyplanned.B.Thescenesareuncertain.C.Ittakeslesstimetoprepare.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofhostels.B.Thedevelopmentofhostels.C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofhostels.18.Bywhomwerehostelsmostlyusedyearsago?A.Hikers.B.Businesstravelers.C.Oldertourists.19.Howdidtheeconomiccrisisinfluencehostels?A.Itbroughtdowntheprice.B.Itincreasedthebusiness.C.Itpromotedthebetterservices.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmodernhostels?A.Theirservicesarevarious.B.Mostofthemarelocatedinthecountryside.C.Theyprovidecheapplaneticketsforthecustomers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADad,67,sayshe’sjustthankfultobealive.DadfellfromaladderonNovember5,2011.Hefell15feet,crashinghisbackbones.Inthatinstanst(瞬间),hebecameparalyzed.(瘫痪的)。“Thepainwashorrible,butIwasluckythatIwasalive.”saidDad,smiling.Threemonthslater,hereturnedtotheprimaryschoolwhereheisascienceteacher.“Ifeelfunnysittingjustlikeyou,”saidDad,causinglaughsfromthechildrenashetalkedfromhiswheelchair.Hebegantofindhisownwaywiththewheelchair.Hecamebackhomeafternearlysixweeksoftreatmentatthebesthospital.Whilehewasaway,hisstudentsremodeled(改装)hisofficetomakeroomforawheelchair.“OneofthethingsIhavenoticedisthatallofyouwanttoeuptogivemeahugnow.Idon’tknowifitisbecauseI’matyourlevel,butthatisenough,”saidDad.NowDadgoestoteachfulltimeandhehasnoplanofretiring.Mymotherhaschangedalotsincetheaccident.Shebelieveseverynewturnhasbroughttrust,foracouplethathaswalkedinfaithtogetherfor46years.“SomedayshegoestohisofficeandIsitandcry,becausethereisalastingsadness,”saidMom.“Butwecanchoosetobeinpainorwecanchoosetomakethebestofit.Ithinkhowwewalkthroughitisimportant,hopefullywecanwalkthroughithonorably.Ireallybelievehardshipusuallymakespeoplebitter,ormakesthembetterbecausetheylearnevenmoretotrusttheworld.”21.Whatismyfather’sattitudetowardshislifeaftertheaccident?A.Pessimistic(悲观的)B.NegativeC.OptimisticD.Aggressive(挑衅的)22.HowdoesDadteachhislessonsafterhegotparalyzed?A.Hesitsinhiswheelchair.B.HeonlystandswhennecessaryC.Hedoesn’tgototheclassroomsD.Heonlyteacheschildrenathome.23.WhatisDad’splanaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedecidestoteachparttime.B.Hedecidestostophisjob.C.Hedecidestogoonwithhisworkasusual.D.Hedecidestoretireassoonaspossible.24.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.6?A.Mymotherisdisappointedwiththelife.B.Mymotherwouldliketochangethesadnessintothemotivation(动力).C.MymotheristhankfulforGodbutdoesn’tbelieveinherself.D.Mymotherfeelsitimpossibletolookaftermyfatherbyherself.BYou'vereceivedacallfromanoldfriendwhohasaskedtodropby(串门).It’sbeenseveralyearssinceyou’veseenhim,andyou’dliketomakeagoodimpression.However,you’recurrently(目前)standingonalivingroomfloorfullofchildren’stoys,discarded(乱扔的)bagsandschoolbooks.Therestofyourhomelooksquitesimilar.Somehowyouneedtocleanyourhomeinhalfanhourorless,buthow?Luckily,herearesomehandytipsforyoutospeedcleaning.First,gatheralloftheprimarycleaningmaterialssoyoudon’thavetospendtimerunningbackandforthtothecupboard.Acoupleofcleanrags(碎布),rubbergloves,toiletcleaner(洁厕净),abroomandallpurposesprays(喷雾器)oughttobeeverythingyou’llneed.Thenbegincleaningeacharea.Kitchen─Stack(堆叠)upallofthebills,magazinesandsticktheminadrawerforlatersorting.Putyourdirtydishesinthedishwasherandwashyoursink(洗涤槽).Thensprayandwipedownyourcounters(柜台)andthefrontofyourappliances(家用电器)toremoveanygrease(油脂).Sweepasmuchofyourkitchenflooraspossible.________—Gradacoupleofemptybasketsandputallchildren’stoysintoone.Hidethemintheclosettosortthroughandcleanuplater.Fluff(抖松)thepillowsandfoldtheblankets.Bathroom—Choosethebathroominyourhomewhereyou’lldirectyourguestwhenheaskstouseit.Cleanthetoilet.Inthelastcoupleofminutes,quicklyspraysomeairneutralizer(中和剂)andlightafewcandles.Now,yourhousebeescleanandtidy.Yourfriendcan’tfindyoursecret.25.Whentheauthorsays“therestofyourhomelooksquitesimilar”,itmeansthat_______.A.theotherroomslookquitesimilarB.theotherroomsarealsoinamessC.thehouselooksthesameasyourfriend’sD.yourfriendisfamiliarwiththeserooms26.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.StudyB.DiningroomC.PassagewayD.Livingroom27.WhichofthefollowingabouttheguidetospeedcleaningisTRUE?A.PrepareallthethingstobeusedtosavetimeB.GatherandsortallthethingsinthekitchenC.CleanupallofthebathroomsD.Lightcandlestoweletheguestsfirst28.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PrepareforwelingyourguestsB.HowtocleanandtidyupyourhouseC.Speedcleaningyourhomein30minutesD.WhatcanyoudowhenguestsdropbyCA14yearoldgirlwasattackedbyagreybearwhilepetinginabikerace.Shemanagedtowhispertheword"bear"toherrescuer.Thegirlsufferedserioushead,neckandlegwounds.Nowsheisinadangerousconditioninhospital.Thegirlwastakingpartina24hourracethroughBicentennialParkinAlaskawhenshewasattackedbythebear.BicentennialParkisnexttoChugachStateParkwheresomewildanimalslive.Theanimalattackedthegirlinaheavilywoodedareaatabout1:30am.Thegirlcalledemergencyservicesbutshewasunabletosayanyword.AnotherriderPeterBasingerfoundherlyingunconsciousontheground.HetoldtheAnchorageDailyNewsthatshemanagedtosaytheword"bear"whenhestoppedtohelp.Herhelmethadbeenrippedoff(撞掉)intheattackandrolledintothewoods.Mr.Basingerwaitedwiththegirlforabout20minutesuntildoctorsarrived.Armedpolicetrekked(长途跋涉)3kmwithdoctorstopickupthegirl.AnimalexpertRickSinnottsaidsomethingmustbedoneassoonaspossibletopreventthebearfromattackingpeopleagain."Itwasextremelyterrifying,"hesaid.Mr.SinnotttoldtheAnchorageDailyNewsthatthebearmightbeamother.Ithurttworunnersonanearbypathtwoweeksago.Healsosaidthatthegirlwasluckytohavebeenwearingabikehelmetbecausethebearhadbittenherheadseveraltimes.29.Whenthegirlwasattacked,shewas__________.A.waitingforPeterBasinger B.followingamotherbearC.petingina24hourrace D.ridinginChugachStatePark30.Mr.Sinnottsaidthegirlwasluckybecause_____.A.shewastheninaheavilywoodedareaB.shewasthenwearingabikehelmetC.shedidn’tgethurtbadlyD.shewasrescuedbyanotherrider31.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.itwasthefourthtimethatthebearhadattackedpeopleB.theraceareawasnotveryeasytoreachC.bikeracesareverydangeroussportsD.girlshadbetternotpeteinabikeraceDWritingalettertoyourfutureselfisanexercisewhichIthoughtaboutin2006.ItwasinspiredbyTimeCapsuleProject(时间胶囊活动).Actually,theactionissimilartotheconceptofatimecapsule,whereyouwriteapersonalnotetoyourfutureself,sealitandonlyopenitatafuturemoment.Therearenorestrictions（限制）onthetimeduration(持续时间)either─itcanbeoneyearlater,3yearslater,5yearslater,10yearslater,oreven20yearslater!Doingthisexercisecanbeareallyinsightful(让人见解深刻的)experience.Justimaginewritingalettertoyourfutureself5yearsfromnow,thenopeningitatthatexactmoment5yearslatertoseehowmuchofitresonates(共鸣)withyou.Itisausefulsupplementarytool（辅助措施）tobeusedingoalachievementprocess,becausewhenyouwritethelettertoyouinthefuture,ithelpsmakeclearexactlyhowyouexpectyourselftobeeatthatspecificmoment.Asyoureadtheletterinthefuture,youcanassess（评估）howmanythingsmatchupwithyourexpectationsinthepast.Oftenthegoalswesetandourgoalachievementprocessaresubjectedto（遭受）alotofchangesalongtheway,duetovaryingobstacles(障碍)andunexpectedcircumstances.Thelettergivesyouamacroview（宏观角度）ofyouroriginalvision（愿景）andletsyourecognizehowyourcurrentvisiondiffersfromthepast.Inadditiontothat,attheverymomentyouarewritingtheletter,yourconsciousness（意识）iscaughtandstoredrightthereinthosewords.Whenyouopentheletterinthefuture,youparehowyouusedtobeinthepastwithhowyouarecurrently.It’sinterestingtojustseehowmuchyouhavegrownsinceyouwrotetheletter.32.Whatdoes“atimecapsule”actuallyreferto?A.Aplanforthefutureintheorderoftime.B.Arecordofthethingsyoudidinthepast.C.Somethingforyoutoreadinthefuture.D.Acase（盒子）throughwhichwecanseethefuture33.Thepassagetendstotellthatwritingalettertoyourfutureselfisto______.A.makeyourselfagoodbeginningofthenewyearB.achieveyourgoalsforthefuturemoreefficientlyC.helpyourselfdecideproperplansforyourfutureD.predictwhatmayhappentoyourgoalsinthefuture34.Yourexpectationsinthepastusuallycan’tetruemainlybecause______.A.youdon’texpectwhatwillhappeninthefutureB.youprobablymissthechancetoachieveyourgoalsC.thegoalsyoumakearealwaysbeyondyourabilityD.thingsofthefuturearedifferentfromthoseoftoday35.Thispassagemainlywantstotellthereaders_________.A.whatTimeCapsuleProjectisaboutB.howtoputyourgoalsinatimecapsuleC.howtowritealettertoyourfutureselfD.thereasonforwritingalettertoyourfutureself.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeagoodroommateRoommatehorrorstoriesareprettypopulartopicsofconversationatschool.Followafewsimpletipstoensureyou'renottheawfulroommateeveryone'stalkingabout.RespectEachOtherFirstandforemost,youneedtorespectyourroommate.·36Ifyourroommateissleeping,keepthenoiseandlightlevelsdown.Ifyourroommateisstudying,don’thaveloudconversationsinthesameroom.Ifindoubt,askyourselfifyouwouldbeannoyedifyourroommatedidn’tdotheabovethingsforyou.·KeepItClean.37Hairintheshower,orbathroomslitteredwithmagazinesordirtyclothes.It’sgross.Respectmeanskeepingyoursideoftheroomclean.Andhopefully,ifyourroommateseesyoukeepingyoursideclean,they’llbemorelikelytokeeptheirsclean.·KeepYourHandsOffTheirStuff.38Ifyoureallyneedtoborrowsomethingoftheirs,always,alwaysaskbeforeyoudo.Iftheysayno,don’tgetangry.Somepeoplejustdon’tlikeotherpeopleusingtheirstuff.SetbasicRulesNowthatwe’vereviewedwhatitmeanstorespecteachother,youandyourroommateshouldalsoestablishsomebasicrules.Forinstance,Ireallydon’tlikeitwhenpeoplehavephoneconversationsintheroomwhileI’mstudying.39I’dratherbewritingmypaperthanlisteningtoyoutellyourbestfriendaboutyourweekend.Sodiscussthatwithyourroommate.Makeapromise,butthetieshouldgotothepersonstudying.Anotherexampleistodiscusscleaningduties.Dividingcleaningdutieswillmakeyourroomcleaneranditwillhelpeaseroommatetensions.40A.Itisamazinghowpeopledon’tunderstandwhatitmeanstobeconsiderate.B.Takingoutthetrashandtidyingtheroomarejustafewthingstoconsider.C.Ihaveheardmanyhorrorstoriesaboutdirtyroommates.D.I’mnotgoodatdoingseveralthingsatthesametime.E.Don’tuseyourroommate’sitemswithoutasking.F.TalkonthephoneG.BeConsiderate.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“MsAshley,Iwanttobeinyourgroup!”thestatementthatexcitedeightyearoldSkyehadchangedmylife,asweboardedthebuslastFriday.Itwasthebigsummer41totheGeorgianAquarium，andIhadfallenvictimtofiftyhyperactive（极度活跃的）kids.AlthoughIwasnot42tochaperoning(陪伴)fieldtrips,ridingonaschoolbusforthreehourswasafirst.43byGameBoys,MP3players,andfiftytotallydifferent44,Isatdownwiththenoisykidsonthebus,thesevenandeightyearolds.Havingalreadybuilta45withmostofthekidseasedthe46,buttodayanewkid,Skye,joinedthegroup.SinceIwenttopublicschoolinthefifthgrade,I’vestoodinanemptyroomofquietwalls.47inthisroom,Icouldwithdrawfromeverythingandnoone48.Skyewastheonlyoneofthekidsthatwasoftenlabeledasthe49child.Ifallthekids50me,Skyewouldbetheonetooppose.I51it,buthepulledmeoutofmyfortzonewithouteven52it.Irealizedmydefining(决定性的)momentwascreated.53hekeptthegroupawayfrommewithhischildishnature,hisleadership54me.Everythinghedidpulledand55draggedmeoutofmylifelongcorner.Skye56thesevenandeightyearoldstodriveme57thatFriday,butonesimplestatement,“MsAshley,Iwanttobeinyourgroup,”turnedthetripfroma(n)58toadreametrue.Thattripbecamethe19oneofmylife.Ihavebeesomeonewhoisnot60tobealeaderorvoicetheopinionsthathavelaidwithinmeforyears,andSkyeisthereason.41.A.tripB.keyC.roadD.entrance42.A.blindB.newC.CruelD.open43.A.AttractedB.CoveredC.GreetedD.Surrounded44.A.plansB.standardsC.personalitiesD.responsibilities45.A.systemB.relationshipC.campD.business46.A.rideB.programC.painD.argument47.A.StudyingB.StandingC.LivingD.Sleeping48.A.noticedB.leftC.plainedD.succeeded49.A.newspaperB.officeC.problemD.country50.A.foundB.calledC.defendedD.followed51.A.lostB.damagedC.hatedD.refused52.A.sharingB.expressingC.rememberingD.knowing53.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BeforeD.If54.A.depressedB.amazedC.disturbedD.frightened55.A.immediatelyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.suddenly56.A.forcedB.ledC.remindedD.helped57.A.crazyB.boredC.relaxedD.excited58.A.accidentB.taskC.doubtD.disaster59.A.worstB.busiestC.longestD.best60.A.tiredB.readyC.afraidD.willing第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Supposeyoutookawalkinthewoodsoneautumnmorning.Afteryouhadenoughofthecoldfreshair,youreturnedhomewithnumerousburs(刺蒺藜)61(stick)