04浙江绍兴卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷04浙江绍兴卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）试卷I(选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1．A．I’llfull.B．Itwasdelicious.C．Idon’twanttoeatanymore.2．A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.3．A．Amy’s. B．Peter’s. C．Maria’s.4．A．At9:40. B．At10:00. C．At10:20.5．A．EnglishChinese. B．EnglishEnglish. C．ChineseEnglish.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6．WhydidLucyhavetowalktoschool?A．Shedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.B．Itstartedraining. C．Shedidn’thavetheumbrella.7．Wholeftthehistorynotebookathome?A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Tom.听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。8．WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A．Onhiswaytoschool. B．Onhiswayhome. C．Ontheplayground.9．Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A．Anna’sbrother. B．Anna. C．Bob.10．Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A．Watchamovie. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Playbasketball.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11．Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A．Foraweek. B．Foramonth. C．Foroneyear.12．Howoldwastheyounglady’sson?A．Oneyearold. B．Twoyearsold. C．Fiveyearsold.13．Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A．Abook. B．Atoy. C．Abag.14．Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A．Shelosthermoneysomewhere. B．Sheleftherwalletathome. C．Athieftookherwalletaway.15．Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A．Thespeaker. B．Thelady’sson. C．Thespeaker’smother.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____16____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____17____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____18____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____19____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____20____.Andhe____21____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____22____childrenfromhismunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____23____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____24____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____25____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____26____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____27____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____28____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____29____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____30____Mr.Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninetyyearold B．ninetyyearsold C．ninetyyearsold18．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．toteach B．toput C．tomunicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn27．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．as B．like C．on三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A______________?Nowadays,naturaldisasters(灾害)happenfromtimetotimearoundus,suchasearthquake,wildfireandtyphoon.It’snecessarytolearntokeepyourselfoutofdanger.May12thisEarthquakePreparednessandDisasterMitigationDay.Let’sdiscusssomethingaboutselfrescue(自救)measuresinanearthquake.Herearesometipsforyou!Tip1:Openthedoorfirst.Whentheearthquakehappens,thewoodenstructureofthehouseiseasytotilt(倾斜).Thedoorcannotbeopenedandthenpeoplemaylosetheirlives.Tip2:Hideunderatableoradesk.It’sbettertohaveahardboardtoprotectyourselfphysically.Tip3:Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Theymayfalldownintheeventofamajorearthquake.Tip4:Protectyourhead.Usesomethingsofttocoveryourheadincaseofemergency.Tip5:Stayphysicallyfitandwaitforrescuecalmly.Bebrave!Tip6:Leavethebuildingasquicklyaspossiblewhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusethelift.31．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________onawebsite.A．News B．Safety C．Travel D．Culture32．Thebesttitleforthetextaboveis________.A．HowtoSaveYourselfinanEarthquakeB．WhatistheMostDangerousNaturalDisasterC．WheretoGoWhenanEarthquakeHappensD．WhyShouldWeLeamSelfrescueMeasures33．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebestpicturetomatchTip3?A． B． C． D．BFiftyyearsago,onApril22,1970,twentymillionAmericanstooktothestreetstovoicetheirconcernaboutthedeteriorating(恶化的)environment.ThemovementledtoEarthDay.Unluckily,ourplanetisworsenowthanitwaswhenEarthDaywasfirstcelebrated.Thegoodnewsisit’sstillnottoolatetoreverse(彻底转变)climatechangeifwealldoourpart.ThisEarthDay,takethefirststeptowardshelpingourplanetbyattendingoneofthesefunactivities.NASAisputtingourplanetupforadoption(收养),soyouandyourfriendscanclaimapartoftheplanetasyourown.Thespaceagency(宇航局)hasdividedtheglobeinto64,000parts,eachabout55mileswide.AllyouhavetodoistypeyournameintoNASA’s“AdoptthePlanet”sitetoclaimacertificate(证书)thatwillgiveyouthelocationofyoursliceofparadisepletewithdetailsofitsenvironment.NASAhopesthatthisexercisewillstimulate(激发)interestandcareinourplanet.Ifyouhappentobeanywherenearthenation’scapitalonApril22,jointhemillionsthatareexpectedtojoinintheEarthDayMarchattheNationalMall.Thepurposeoftheeventthatwillfeatureguestspeakersandmusicalperformancesistoencouragecitizenstotakeactionbyadvertisingthisyear’sEarthDaytheme:climateandenvironmentalscienceliteracy(素养).Whilejoiningintheabovementionedactivitiesisagreatidea,itisjustthebeginning.Allthatisneededissmalllifestylechanges.Plantingatreeortwo,goingmeatlessjustonedayaweek,orchangingyourplasticwaterbottleforareusableonewillgoalongwaytohelpreversethedamagewehavecaused.34．Thewriterpresentsthefirstparagraphto________.A．advertiseEarthDay B．showpeople’sconcernabouttheenvironmentC．introducehowEarthDaycame D．punishAmericansfortheirbadactiontoEarth35．Paragraph3tellsus________.A．thedetailsoftheactivity B．theimportanceoftheearthC．whatNASAhasadopted D．whypeoplecareabouttheearth36．Thephrase“theevent”inParagraph4refersto________.A．theEarthDaytheme B．theEarthDayMarchC．themusicalperformance D．theadoptionoftheearth37．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．ourplanetisnolongerfitformantoliveonB．AmericaisacountrywiththeworstclimatechangeC．moreandmorecountriesarejoininginEarthDayactivitiesD．moreworkneedstobedonetorepairthedamagetotheearthCIsitabird?Isitaplane?No,it’syouronlineshopping!Imagineaworldwhereyourshoppingwasdroppedoffonyourdoorstepbyadelivery（投递）drone.Well,manypaniesareworkingtomakethisideaareality.AmongAmazonandUPSarejustsomeofthefrontrunnersintheracetohavethefirsteverbusinessdronedeliveryservice.Pros:•Fast.Deliverydronescancutdownthetimeofdeliverytojust30minutes.•Environmentallyfriendly.panieslikeUPShovestatedthattheuseofdroneswouldcutdownonwastegas.•Cheap.Thoughexactpricesfordronedeliveryaren’tknown,paniessuchasAmazonsuggestdeliveriescouldbeascheapas$1.•Emergencies.Dronescanflystraighttoareasthey’reneededwithoutusinganyroads.FromDispatch（分派）toDoorstep:Usuallyproductsavailablefordronedeliverywillbestoredsomewherenearby.Customerswillchoosetheseproductsthroughshoppingappsorwebsites.Thesuggestedweighttobecarriedisnomorethan2.3kilograms.Oncetheproductsareputintothedrone,itwilltakeofffromthedispatchcenter.Itwillflybelow120mandavoidany“NoFlyZones"likeairportsforsafetyreasons.Beforelanding,apodwillbeplatedinthecustomer’sgardenforthedrone’slanding.Afterthedroneputsdownitsproduct,itwillrisetoreturntothedispatchcenter.Soadronedeliverycouldonedaybejustatouchofappwithyourfinger.Cons•Weatherlikestrongwinds,lightningstormsandheavyrainfallmayinfluencedeliveries.•Dispatchcenterswillhavetobebuiltwithincertaindistance.•Dronesmightbeunabletolandsafelyinhighrisebuildings.•Somethingwillhavetobedonetomakesureaboutthesafetyoftheproductsandofpeoplewalkingbelow.ThefutureofflyingtransportationThoughthedeliverydroneserviceisalivewithnewtechnology,wearealongwayfromseeingthemthroughtheair.Therearestillmanydifficultiessuchasflightlawmaking.It’ssaidthatby2025wemightseethebeginningofdronedeliverysystemsinaction.38．Ifyouchoosedronedeliveryservice,youmay________.①makeairlesspolluted②onlyneedtopayalittle③getyourproductatanyplace④havetosendthedronebackyourself⑤getyourproductinlessthananhourA．①③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤39．Supposealawfordronedeliveryisgoingtobemade,whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredaccordingtothepassage?A．Customersshouldonlyorderproductsonapps.B．Onceproductsaredelivered,theycannotbereturned.C．Weshouldalwaysputthesafetyofproductsinthefirstplace.D．Dronesshouldneverflyhigherthan120mforsafetyreasons.40．Accordingtothepassageandtheinformationbelow,whowillmostprobablygettheproductbydroneafterordering?NameDeliveryplaceTheproductTheweatherTomanairportasweaterwindyMikeafarmapairofshoesstormyJackahousewithagardenahatsunnyCathya20floorapartmentafridgecloudyA．Tom. B．Mike. C．Jack. D．Cathy.41．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagehastheclosestmeaningto"________”.A．AppsfordronedeliverywillbepopularinthefutureB．EverythingcouldbedeliveredbydronesinthefutureC．YouneedtotouchdroneswithyourfingerifyouwantsomethingD．DronedeliverywillmakedeliveryquickerandmoreconvenientDWhilemostTVstationsandvideo—streamingplatformstrytoattractpeoplebyproducingrealityshowswithmanypopularstars,HenanTVhasbeepopularbyproducingsevendancepieceshighlightingtraditionalculture,suchasRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,atwo—minuteunderwaterdance.YaoWei,directoroftheTVstation’sInnovationCenter,wasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstationhadproducedthehitdancepiecesatthethree—dayforumcenteringontheresearchofChinesedancelastmonth.“Thesevendancepieceshavegotnearly30billionhitsonsocialmediaplatforms.That’sahugesuccessforHenanTV,”saidYao.Thepiecesmadeanemotionaleffectonpeople,mostofwhomaremembersofGenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009),Yaosaid.“YoungpeoplehavegrownupwithamoreopenmindsetandtheyacceptChineseculturewillinglyandareproudofit,”headded.“WhatweneedtodoispresentChinesecultureinmoreinterestingways.”Yaopointedoutthattheyarealsochangingtheirshowstoattractyoungerpeople.Oneofthekeysistoproducecontentwithstrongvisualcreativity,suchasthelatesttechnologyandstagesettings,likeunderwaterscenes,whichhavebeethenewwaysoftellingstoriesabouttraditionalChineseculture.Anotherkeytosuccessfullyreachingyoungerpeopleisusingsocialmediaplatformstomoveuptheshows.“Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.It’sapowerfulformofmunication.Whentheytakeaquickscrollthroughtheirphones,theyeasilybeeinterestedinaneye—catchingvideo.”Yaosaid.42．Accordingtothepassage,thesevendancepiecesorHenanTV________.A．attractedmainlyelderpeople B．resentedChinesetraditionalcultureC．wereperformedbypopularstars D．wereproducedintraditionalways43．Youngpeoplefeel________towardthesevendancepieces.A．interested B．doubted C．confident D．serious44．Paragraph4istryingtotellus________.A．importanceofsocialmediaplatforms B．effectsonthelivesofyoungpeopleC．waystoattractmoreyoungerpeople D．adviceonhowtoproducetheshowbetter45．Inthelastparagraph,YaoWeitendstoagree________.A．youngpeoplepaytoomuchattentionontheuseofsocialmediaB．socialmediashouldtakeplaceoftraditionalwaysofmunicationC．youngpeoplehelpspreadtheChineseculturewiththehelpofsocialmedia D．municationplaysanimportantpartinthewidespreadofeye—catchingvideos试卷II(非选择题,共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。expect

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she46．AccordingtoChinese_______,DragonBoatFestivalisinthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.47．—Excuseme,needTonyeheretomorrowmorning?—Certainly,hewill_______togiveatalkonthemeeting.48．Asagoodboy,hewouldnotgo_______hisparents’wishes.49．MrsBlacklivesalonebut_______daughteresovertothehouseatweekends.50．Lucyis_______girlinherclass.She’salwaysreadytohelpothers.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。InLosAngeles,UPSdeliverydriverHectornoticedthatwhilehewasdeliveringthepackages,therewasonekid,Langston,wholookedsadbecauseheneverreceivedapackage.Afterseeingthathejumpedintoaction___51___(立刻).HefirstwroteanotetoLangston’sparents___52___(解释)thesituationandaskabouttheboy’sname.Soonhegotallthe___53___(信息)heneededfromLangston’smom.Hectorshowedupthenext___54___(星期一)andsurprisedLangstonwiththedelivery.WhenLangstonopenedupthebox,hefoundabout___55___(五十)toycars.Itdoesngetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.___56___(后来),Langston’smothersentanotetothankHectorforhiskindness.Inhisreply.Hectorsaidthathehad___57___(儿子)himself.He’dcollectedlotsoftheirtoycarsovertheyearsintheirpackaging.WhenhemetLangston,he___58___(意识到)itwastheperfectchancetoputthemtogooduse.Langstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,___59___(包括)hisboys,hadtogothroughtheCOVID19pandemic.“Ijustwanttoshowsomeloveatthis___60___(特殊的)time.”hesaid.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic,youprobablydidn’tthinktoomuchaboutthepeoplewhodeliveredyourpackages.Butintimesofpandemic,deliverydriverslikeHectorhavesomeofthemostimportantjobs!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。SuBingtian,alongwithTangXingqiang,XieZhenyeandWuZhiqiang,finishedfourthinmen’s4x100mrelayfinalatTokyoOlympicsin2021.But___61___(recent),IOChasannouncedthattheyarethebronze(铜牌)winnerofthemen’s4x100mrelayrace.“Itwas___62___bigsurprisewhenIsawthenewsthismorning.”Susaid.“ThefirstOlympicmen’s4x100mrelaymedalforChina___63___(mean)alottous.”The32yearoldathlete___64___(consider)asanationalheroaftersettinganewAsianrecordatTokyo2020.Heran100metersinjust9.83___65___(second)tomakethemen’s100mfinal.Suhadbeencraving(渴望)anOlympicmedal.“Iwanttoborrowthegoldmedalfromherandtakeaphoto___66___IneversawanOlympicmedal,”hesaidafterGongLijiaowonthegoldinTokyolastyear.Now,hisdreamhasetrue.Congratulations___67___SuBingtianandhisteam!”Iknow___68___isnoteasyforustogetthismedal.Ifeelsoproudofmyfriendandmyteam,”Susaid,“themedalisforallthepeoplewhogaveeffortandsweattoChinesesprinting.”SufoundendlesspossibilitiesinChineseathletesandencouragedthem___69___(fight)fortheirdreams.“Thisisthefirststep.Asforthefuture,IbelievethatyoungChineseathleteswillachieve___70___(good)resultsthanwedid.Go,Chineseathleticsteam!”Susaid.六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入7174题，并回答75题。Fishingisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports.Peoplespendmuchmoneyeachyearonthingslikeboatsandfourwheeldrivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.___1___However,otherssaythatfishingisbadfortheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.___2___Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfish