04 电影与戏剧-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-电影与戏剧来源题型主要内容12024·广东深圳·中考真题阅读理解介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。22024·江苏苏州·中考真题阅读理解介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。32024·四川宜宾·中考真题阅读理解介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。42024·广东深圳·三模短文填空讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。52024·广东深圳·三模短文填空介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。62024·福建厦门·二模短文填空介绍了昆剧的发展。72024·四川成都·中考真题选词填空讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。82024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题回答问题介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。92024·湖南长沙·二模回答问题介绍了越剧演员陈丽君。01（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1．TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A．aforeigndrama B．afamousfilm C．aTVseries D．abeautifulpoem2．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange4．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Everyonecommunicatessincerely B．LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC．Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D．Sincerelyrespectyou02（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”6．TotheWonderisthenameof______.A．aforeigndrama B．afamousfilm C．aTVseries D．abeautifulpoem7．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.8．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange9．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.03（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布鲁克拉力赛),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.10．WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A．Acomedy. B．Acartoon. C．Anactionmovie. D．Ascarymovie.11．WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A．Abusdriver. B．Ataxidriver. C．Adrivingteacher. D．Afactoryboss.12．WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A．Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B．Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C．Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D．Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.13．Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage.14．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A．激励 B．产生 C．联想 D．利用04（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel15(peace)andhappy.16Iwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsweredancingandsinging17(beautiful)ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted18(learn)PekingOpera,andsheput19(I)inclasses.SincethenI’vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup206o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years’practiceoffthestage.“Allof21hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,I22(take)partinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTV.Thisyear,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《贵妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent23(part)oftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill24(love)bymoreyoungpeople.05（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。DoyouknowYuejuopera?ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe25(two)largesttypenationally,knownas“Chinesedrama”abroad.Yuejuoperaisskillfulintellingstoriesandemotionanditsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith26(art)moods.Ithas27least13schools(流派)withmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas28formofpublicentertainment.Mostlibrettos(歌词)29(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.Audiencelovedtheselibrettos30theydescribedtheirdailylife.Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes31(learn)incomebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.Overtheyears,theselibrettos32(develop)intothebasicsourcematerialsforYuejuopera.Artistsalsobegantomixsimpleactinganduseinstrumentsintheirperformances.Yuejuoperabecame33(increasing)famous.In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany34(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,directorsandactors.Inrecentyears,YuejuOperahasgainedattentionfromyoungergenerations.06（2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseoperathathasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredthe35(old)formofChineseopera.ThefirstrecordofKunOperagoesbacktothe14hcenturyinYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvince36(be)thebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOpera37(become)anationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweenMingDynasty38QingDynasty,KunOperawaswelcomedaroundthecountry.39(sad),KunOperahasfallenlittlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasBeijingOpera,KunOperastartedtoloseitsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsandfans,someKunOperapiecesand40(skill)remained.Intherecent40years,theriseof“zhezixi”haskeptthiskind41artalive.Insteadof42(act)thewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.In2001,KunOperawaslistedasoneof43ten“OralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity(人类口头和非物质遗产)”byUNESCO.Inaword,KunOperaisaspecialartformthatshowsthebeautyof44(tradition)Chineseculture.Withitsbeautifulmovementsandrichstorytelling,KunOperaisatruetreasureofChineseculturethatdeserves(应得)tobepassedon.07（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。age

agree

decide

follow

lead

meanperform

please

solve

talent

they

wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis45regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult46becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas47toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany48modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes49clearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch50fromtheplays.Somepeople51.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing52today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit53tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe54.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?08（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。55．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?56．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?57．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?58．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?59．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?09（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThepopulartalentrealityshowRidingWind2024(《乘风2024》)cameoutonApril19.36femalestarsfromaroundtheworldgiveamazingperformancesontheshow.OneexcellentperformerhasbeenChenLijun,ayoungYuejuOperaactress.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’smostfamousYuejuOperagroups.BornandraisedinShengzhou,Zhejiang,thebirthplaceofYuejuOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter,Chen’steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengrolesoryoungmalecharacters,saidNewsChinamagazine.Chenisknownandlovedbypeopleforherreversed(反串的)roleinNewDragonGateInn(《新龙门客栈》),aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow,ChenplaysthemaleroleofJiaTing,agentlemanwithahandsomelookandgreatcharm(魅力).Inheracting,Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithherpartners.Forexample,withjustonearm,shespins(旋转)apartneraroundeasily.InChen’sopinion,sheseestheroleasamixofbothfemaleandmalecharms.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencestothisancientartform.“Atfirst,mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlaternewcomerstotheatermanyofthemyoungpeople,beganshowingup,”ChentoldChinaDauy.“TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon,butmoreimportantly,itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience,”ChenwroteonlineonApril12.60．WhoaretheperformersinRidingWind2024?61．WherewasChenborn?62．WhydidChen’steachersencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles?63．WhatdoesChenthinkofherroleJiaTing?64．DoyouthinkChen’sperformanceplayaroleinhelpingYuejuOpera?Why?参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。1．细节理解题。根据“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。6．C7．B8．C9．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。6．细节理解题。根据“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。8．词义猜测题。根据“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。10．A11．C12．D13．C14．A【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。10．细节理解题。根据“It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据“ustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。15．peaceful16．When17．beautifully18．tolearn19．me20．at/before21．the22．took23．parts24．beloved【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧、努力学习京剧最终学有所成的故事。15．句意：它使我感到平静和快乐。并列连词and连接并列成分，前后词性应一致，happy为形容词，空处也应填形容词，peace的形容词peaceful符合语境。故填peaceful。16．句意：我8岁的时候第一次看京剧。空后为完整的两个句子，空处应填连词，根据语境可知是八岁的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。17．句意：演员们在电视上优美地唱歌跳舞。空处需填副词修饰动词词组dancingandsinging，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合语境。故填beautifully。18．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。空前有动词wanted，wanttodosth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，空处要填不定式tolearn。故填tolearn。19．句意：我告诉妈妈我想学京剧，她就把我送去上课。动词put后应填人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。20．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和声音训练。具体几点钟前要用介词at。同时“六点钟之前”也符合语境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。21．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我获得了在舞台上表演京剧的机会。allof后加名词时，名词前需要有合适的限定词，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。22．句意：2020年，我参加了北京电视台的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In2020”可知，句子要用一般过去时态，空处要填take的过去式took。故填took。23．句意：京剧把戏剧的不同部分如文字、音乐、绘画和服装结合在一起。空前有形容词different，且所给词part为可数名词，故填part的复数形式parts。故填parts。24．句意：我希望京剧受到更多年轻人的喜爱。由句意可知，京剧被年轻人喜爱，句子要用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，可知句子为一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态中，其谓语动词结构为“willbedone”。故填beloved。25．second26．artistic27．at28．a29．werecollected30．because/since/for31．tolearn32．havedeveloped/havebeendeveloped33．increasingly34．talents【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第二大剧种——越剧。25．句意：它是中国五大剧种之一，也是全国第二大剧种，在国外被称为“中国戏”。根据“ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe…(two)largesttypenationally,”可知，前面提到是五大中国戏曲之一，这里表示在全国范围内是第二大类型，可知填序数词形式。故填second。26．句意：越剧善于讲故事、讲感情，表演中唱腔优美，意境优美。根据“itsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith…(art)moods.”可知，修饰名词“moods”，表示“艺术的氛围”，artistic“艺术的”符合语境。故填artistic。27．句意：它上海、福建、江西和安徽省以及中国北方城市，至少有13所学校有主要主题。根据“Ithas…least13schoolswithmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.”可知表示“至少”，用atleast，固定短语。故填at。28．句意：越剧最早起源于19世纪末的中国东部浙江省，是一种大众娱乐形式。根据“Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas…formofpublicentertainment.”可知此处表示“一种”公共娱乐形式，用不定冠词，form为名词，其读音辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。29．句意：大多数剧本都是从农民在工作中的对话中收集的。根据“Mostlibrettos…(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.”可知“librettos”和“collect”之间是被动关系，且是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，librettos为复数形式，be动词用were。故填werecollected。30．句意：观众喜欢这些剧本，因为它们描述了他们的日常生活。根据“Audiencelovedtheselibrettos…theydescribedtheirdailylife.”可知空后解释观众喜欢这些歌词的原因是它们描述了他们的日常生活，引导原因状语从句，可用because/since/for。故填because/since/for。31．句意：19世纪中期，那里的人们遭受了一场灾难，一些农民和工匠创造了流行的曲调，以在春天在村里唱歌来学习收入。根据“Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes…(learn)incomebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.”可知这里用动词不定式表示目的，即创造流行曲调是为了通过在春天在村子里唱歌来获得收入。故填tolearn。32．句意：多年来，这些唱词已发展成为越剧创作的基本素材。根据时间状语“Overtheyears”可知用现在完成时态，当主语“theselibrettos”和“develop”是主动关系时用havedeveloped，当主语“theselibrettos”和“develop”是被动关系时用havebeendeveloped。故填havedeveloped/havebeendeveloped。33．句意：越剧越来越出名。根据“Yuejuoperabecame…(increasing)famous.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词“famous”，表示“越来越出名”，故填increasingly。34．句意：1955年，上海越剧院成立，汇集了众多编剧、导演、演员等相关人才。根据“In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany…(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,”可知“many”后接可数名词复数，“talents”表示“人才”。故填talents。35．oldest36．is37．became38．and39．Sadly40．skills41．of42．acting43．the44．traditional【导语】本文主要介绍了昆剧的发展。35．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式。根据空前定冠词“the”及“ofChineseopera”可知应用形容词最高级oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。36．句意：江苏省昆山地区是昆曲的发源地。此处是描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是TheKunshanarea，be动词应用is，故填is。37．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。根据“inthe16thcentury”可知时态用一般过去时，动词become应用过去式，故填became。38．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆曲在全国范围内受到欢迎。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定短语，故填and。39．句意：可悲的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。此处应用副词sadly“悲伤地”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。40．句意：由于海外中国昆剧团体和粉丝的努力，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。skill“技巧”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填skills。41．句意：近四十年来，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术保持了活力。thiskindof“这种类型的”，固定短语，故填of。42．句意：现在，艺术家们可以自己表演一出或几部有趣的作品，而不是长时间地表演一出戏的全部内容。介词of后跟动名词形式，故填acting。43．句意：2001年，昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为十大“人类口头和非物质遗产”之一。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。44．句意：总之，昆曲是一种特殊的艺术形式，展示了中国传统文化之美。此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词Chineseculture，故填traditional。45．widely46．tofollow47．led48．talented49．them50．pleasure51．disagree52．performed53．means54．ages【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。45．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistory”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。46．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult”可知是指很难理解，bedifficulttodosth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填tofollow。47．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“toadiscussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。48．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。49．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。50．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“fromtheplays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。51．句意：一些人不同意。根据“TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。52．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“whytheplaysarestillbeing”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构bedone，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。53．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“whatit…tobehuman”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。54．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。throughtheages“古往今来”，故填ages。55．They’remadeofhardleathe