湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题（含答案无听力部分）

2024-2025-1长郡梅溪湖八上第一次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatdostudentsusuallydoafterschool?LastFridaywedidasurveyaboutthis.300studentstookpartinoursurvey.Herearetheresults.After-schoolActivitiesdohomework24%dosports15%watchTV24%playcomputergames28%gotoafter-schoolclasses13%It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchingTV,butIthinkplayingsportsisthebestwaytorelax.It’sgoodforourhealth.21.Howmanystudentsdosportsafterschool? A.34. B.38. C.45.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Moststudentsgotoafter-schoolclasses. B.Allstudentsliketodohomework. C.PlayingcomputergamesismorepopularthanwatchingTV.23.Wherecanyoufindthispassage? A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inamagazine. C.Inatravelbook.BAspeopleinChinaarecaringmoreaboutchildren’shealth,thegovernment(政府)startednewprogramstohelpthestudentskeephealthy.LastDecembertheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission(北京市教委)madegreatchanges(改变)toP.E.classesinthiscity.Thecommissionhopesthatchildrenwillstartexerciseatanearlierageanddoitmoreoften.StudentsalsohavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.Theycanchoosefoursportsfromalistof22,suchasrunning,tabletennis,badminton,andswimming.14sportsnewlyjoinedinthelist(名单).Thecommissionalsogivesmiddleschoolstudentsonlineclassesafterschool.Manypeoplewelcomethechangeswithopenarms.ZhangFan,afatherofaschool-agechildsaid,“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesity(肥胖)problem,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonexercise.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimetoexerciseatschool.”Accordingtoareport(报告),theoverweightandobesityrate(比率)ofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsincreased(增加)by8.7percentfrom2010to2019.Since(自从)thegovernmentistakingaction(采取行动)toimprove(提高)children’shealth,thingswillbecomebetter.Let’shopeforahealthierfutureforallChinesestudents.24.WecanknowthefollowingthingsfromParagraph2EXCEPT(除了)_______. A.Studentscantakeonlineexamsatschoolnow B.Studentscanchooserunning,tabletennis,badminton,swimmingfortheirfinalP.E.exams C.Thecommissionhopesthatchildrencanstartexerciseatanearlierageandexercisemoreoften25.WhydoesZhangFanwelcomethechangesinP.E.classesandexams? A.Becausehissonlovestodosports. B.Becauschelikestotakeexerciseverymuchhimself. C.Becausehehopesthathissoncanspendmoretimeexercisingandwon’tgetfat.26.AftermakingthechangesinPE.classes,wecaninfer(推断)that_______. A.moreandmorechildrenwillgetfat B.allChinesestudentsaresuretohaveahealthierfuture C.theoverweightandobesityratemaynotincreaseasfastasbefore27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.P.E.ClassesinChina B.Changes(变化)inChina’sPE.Classes C.TheProblemsofOverweightandObesityCHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers(手指)?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscovered(发现)thatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextend(展开)therestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(大拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeat(重复)thiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions(位置).Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theaboriginal(土著居民),peopleinAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly,peopleofthePiranhatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount.“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”28.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage? A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Tointerestthereaders. C.Togiveexamples.29.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtoparagraph2? A.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting. B.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb. C.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians? A.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife. B.Thereisno“sometrees”intheirlanguage. C.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.31.ThestudyofthePiranhatribeshowsthat_______. A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount B.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbers C.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。Thefathersaid,“Boys,wewon’tgoonvacationthisyear.Weneedmoneyforfood,housepaymentandotherthings.”Andthenhewentout.“32.__________________Helen’sgoingtothebeach.TonyisgoingtoGermany.Jackisgoingtocampinthemountains.Wearenotdoinganything!”BrucelookedatMike,hisbrother.“Ithinkwecanhaveavacationathome,”Mikesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“33.__________________”“That’sagoodidea.”Soon,theweekendarrived.Theirparentswentoutfordinnerwithfriends.Whentheycameback,theyfoundanewyardwithhanginglanterns,thetent,sleepingbagsandsomecolorfulthings...“Surprise!34.__________________”Theirmothergottearsinhereyes.Theirfathersaid,“Well,boys,Iguesswealllearnsomethingspecial.35._________________Mikesaid,“Yes,Dad.ButwhenmyclassmatesaskmewhereIwentthissummer,Iwillsay,“onmyownbackyard!”Theyalllaughed.A.Well,wecanhaveaholidayinthebackyard.B.Fundoesn’thavetobeexpensive.C.Ireallywanttogoonvacation.D.Wecan’tgoonvacation,butvacationcomestous!E.Buteveryoneelsegetstogoonvacation.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikewatchingmoviesinyoufreetime?Onemoviefromthissummer36isverywonderful.Successorshowsavivid(生动的)pictureofa“poor”familyinXihongCity:astruggling(苦苦挣扎的)father,ahardworkingmother,abedridden(卧病在床的)grandmother,andanoldcourtyard.Inthisfamily,theson,MaJiye(playedbyXiaoBochen),studiesveryhard.Atthesametime,becausehethinkshisfamilydoesn’thave37money,hetriestocollect(收集)bottlesafterschooltohelphispoorfamily.Herunstoschooleachmorningandneverarriveslateforschool.To38moneyforhisfamily,MaJiyedreamsofgoingtoasportsuniversity(大学).However,hisparents,theelders,andeventheneighborsallwanthimtogetintoQingbeiUniversity,believingthisistheonlywaytoliveahappylife.Growingupundertheseexpectations(期望),MaJiyeishard-workingandexcellent.MaJiye’sfather,MaChenggang(playedbyShenTeng),isawealthytycoon(n.大亨)inXihongCity.MaJiyeisthesecondsonofMaChenggangandhissecondwife,Chunlan(playedbyMaLi).39histerriblefirstsonwithlowscore(分数)of98onthecollegeentranceexam,MaChengganggaveup(放弃)hiseldestsonandputallhisheartintoMaJiyeandwantshimtobeagoodsuccessor.Althoughthefamilyhome40tobepoor,it’snotreallytrue.Thegrandmother,neighborsareallexperts(专家).EveryonearoundMaJiyeplaystheirpart,hopingtohelphimgetintooneofthenation’s41universities.Asa42parent,MaChenggang’sso-calledlovemakeshimgrowupunderhisfather’sstrictcontrol(控制).Themoviebringsusalotoffun.However,itshowsusunhappythingsinourreallife.Forexample,yourparentsmaybemakeyoufeel43fornotdoingwellinatest.Theysaythingslike,“Weworksohardforyou,andyoucan’tevengetgoodgrades.”Thismadeyoufeelreallyterrible.Theyaskyoutodoalotofhouseworktotastehardship.Theydon’twantyouto44yourfavoritebasketballclubbecausetheythinkitwillwasteyourstudytime.Parents’intentionsaregood,butchildrenshouldhavemorefreedomto45.Justlikeinthemovie“Successor”,over-controllededucationisnotgood.Parentsshoulduserightwaystoguidechildren.Trueloveandunderstandingareimportant.36.A.festival B.vacation C.program37.A.no B.enough C.little38.A.save B.spend C.use39.A.Although B.Becauseof C.If40.A.looks B.seems C.decides41.A.terrible B.better C.top42.A.kind B.talented C.usual43.A.bad B.excited C.happy44.A.win B.stop C.join45.A.cutup B.putup C.growup第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouwanttoknowwhatyoungChinesepeoplevideos,you’dbetternotmissshortvideos.Onpopularshortvideoapps,such46._______DouyinandKuaishou,userscanupload(上传)shortvideostosharetheirlifewithotherusers.A12-year-oldusernamedXiaoqianyuhasupto2.6millionfansonDouyin.Thegirloftenuploadsvideosabouthowshelearnsjazzdanceandfingerdance.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Itiseasyandfuntoshoot(拍摄)thevideos.Everybodycan47._______(make)it,”saidXiaoqianyu.Anotheruser,namedXiaozhou,is48._______18-year-oldcollegestudent.Xiaozhou,likesKuaishoubetter49._______Douyin.“Therearemany50._______(kind)ofshortvideosonKuaishou.Userscanalwaysfindvideostheylike.Theapp51._______(true)bringshappinesstopeople’slife,”Xiaozhousaid.Somepeopleusetheshortvideostogetsecond-handinformation,“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhours52._______(watch)aprogramoralongvideo,I’dliketogetsome53._______(use)informationfromtheshortvideo,”saidWangZhihao,astudentatAnhuiMedicalUniversity.54._______,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos.Manydancesinthevideosarealmostthesame,”saida21-year-oldstudentatAnhuiForeignLanguageUniversity.GongLili,bornin1998,doesn’tdownload(下载)ashortvideoapp,althoughherfriendsletherdosomanytimes.“Peoplesmileandcryastheywishinthosevideos.Infact,itisnot55._______(really)atall,”saidGong.Doyoushootorwatchshortvideos?Why?Wouldyouliketogiveusyouranswers?E-mailusatshortvideo116@.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。EverySaturdaymorning,9-year-oldZhangShuchenggoestotheGansuProvincialMuseumwithhismother.Zhanggoestherenotasavisitorbutusaguide.Hehasworkedthereformorethanoneyear,withsomeofhisfriendswhohavethesameinterests.Zhangusuallyshared(分享)theinterestingstoriesbehindtheexhibitswithvisitorsforabouthalfanhour.Manyvisitorsaresurprisedattheboy.Toexplain(解释)well,Zhangspendsalotoftimelearningmoreabouttheexhibits(展览品).Healsolearnsfromteachersinthemuseumsothathecanexplainmoreclearly.Infact,Zhang’smotherstartedtohelphimwithreadingandtellingstorieswhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.Sheboughthimpicturebooksandreadwithhim.“Atfirst,Itoldhimstories,andhewouldimitate(模仿)me,”shesaid.Then,Zhang’smotherboughthimmorebooksaboutgeographyandhistory.Thankstoher,Zhangcoulddohisjobexcellently.Zhangenjoysworkingasaguideatthemuseum.“It’sfuntotellvisitorswhatI’velearned.Iwanttokeepdoingthesethings,”hesaid.56.HowoftendoesZhanggotothemuseum?57.WhatdoesZhangdotoexplainwell?58.HowdidZhang’smotherhelphimwhenhewasalittleboy?59.WhatdoesZhangthinkofhisjobasamuseumguide?60.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeamuseumguide?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.在中秋节之后，你对年级281人进行了一项有关“如何度过中秋假期”的调查，结果如下：45%25%30%你的看法走访亲友与家人或同学一起旅游在家完成作业1.喜欢中秋节2.……要点提示：1.简述调查数据；2.发表自己的看法。参考表达:1.doasurvey做调查2.theMid-AutumnDay中秋节Recently,wedidasurveya