语法填空技巧 (学生版)

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载PAGEPAGE2学习好资料欢迎下载语法填空题解题高招1.通读全文，把握大意。2.结合语境，试填空格。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：[例1]IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___38___getstherealmostinasecond.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2：[例2]Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___33___ricecropgrowupquickly.(2008年广东高考)[例3]…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto___35___smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(2007年广东高考)技巧3：[例4]…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme___33___aguestintheirhouse.(2007年广东高考)技巧4：[例5]…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso___34___CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.[例6]…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme___36___almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.(2008年深圳一模)技巧5：[例7]Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays___32___IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.(2008年广州一模)[例8]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,___37___hefeltveryhappy…(2008年广东高考)技巧6：[例9]Whatisacceptableinonecountry___31___beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.(2007珠三角五校联考)[例10]Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.技巧7：(1)[例11]…and___40___wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(2007年广州一模)(2)[例12]______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.(3)[例13]…as___32___tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists…(2008年佛山二模)[例14]Datingsitesalsomake___36___easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.(2008年惠州二模)(4)[例15]Thismadethegoatsojealous___34___itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.(2007年惠州二模)(5)[例16]Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares___40___howmuchhepays.(2007深圳宝安期末)(2)给出了动词的试题的解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。技巧8：[例17]Hisfearoffailure___36___(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(2008年深圳一模)[例18]ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherInvitation,___40___(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(2008年广州一模)[例19]InLogan,threepeople___38___(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.(2007梅州二模)技巧9：(1)[例20]…butitisnotenoughonly___35___(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.(2007年佛山一模)[例21]______(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…(2)[例22]_______(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.[例23]Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___33___(succeed).(2008年佛山一模)(3)[例24]Hesawthestone,___37___(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”(2008年东莞一模)[例25]Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.(4)[例26]Therewillbeameeting,___40___(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.(2008年广州二模)[例27]Lessons___39___(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.(广东考试说明)(3)、词类转换题的解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧10：[例28]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell______(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.[例29]Ina________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…[例30]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents________(interest)inthesubject技巧11：[例31]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.[例32]Thesepeoplehavemadegreat___39___(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(2007年茂名二模)[例33]…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith___32___(inform)inthereading…(2008年三校联考)技巧12：[例34]…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir___38___(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.(2008年广州二模)[例35]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.技巧13：[例36]AsIlooked___32___(close)atthisgirl,Ifountthat…(2008年深圳一模)[例37]Theremustbesomething___40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.(2008潮州期末)[例38]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___33___(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…(2008年惠州三模)技巧14：[例39]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use).[例40]Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.技巧15：[例41]…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist___34___(attract)…(2008年广州一模)[例42]Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven___36___(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.(2008年期末)[例43]Stormswhichproducedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNewMexico’sborde