2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题含解析

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.________isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where2.—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans________.A.youmustn’tturnleft B.youmustturnleftC.youmustn’tturnright D.youmustturnright3.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you B.your C.us D.our4.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.until B.since C.though D.whether5.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood7.Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtaking8.We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything9.Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t10.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly11.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup12.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However13.Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider14.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Areyousure? B.Whatapity! C.Areyouserious? D.Whatasurprise!二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25.Thisis________.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thepresident. C.JennyThompson. D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.BName:AliciaName:RickyJob:NewsreporterJob:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.28.Thisismostprobably________.A.anintroduction B.aninterview C.apublicdiscussion D.aprivatedialogue29.WhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter. B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer. D.Directoranddesigner.30.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Wheredoyouwork? B.Whendoyoustartwork?C.Howdoyoutravel? D.Whatdoyoudo?CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind. B.Unkind. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass. B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome. D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove B.GoodFriends C.LunchNotes D.KindOfferDAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反应)toarealorimaginedthreat(威胁)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情绪假说)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，38.Iwon’tletyougo_________(除非)youtellmethetruth.39.Bemorecareful!A________(过失)isasgoodasamile.40.Theworkisvery________(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered_________(现场直播)onTV.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式，42.TheAItechnologyis________(rapid)changingallthetime.43.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa________(last)value.44.Thefatherisalwaysareal________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.45.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery_________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Thisstonebridge________(build)over800yearsago.47.Don’tloseheart,son.There________(be)alwaysawayout.48._________(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.49.WuxiMetroLineS1________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab_________(finish)thescienceproject.51.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.52.Somepeoplebelieverobots________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53.TheShenzhou-18astronauts________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(几何面积).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。Ifyou_________________,pleaseraiseyourhand.60.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。Thesmallcity_________________itsbeautifulgardens.61.请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto_________________now.62.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63.对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。Sorry,sir.I_________________toyouatthatmoment.64.你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。Youcan_________________now.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Issheyoursister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。考查常识。youmustn’tturnleft你禁止左转；youmustturnleft你必须左转；youmustn’tturnright你禁止右转；youmustturnright你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind...ownbusiness.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“Themedicineworks.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。6.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。考查固定用法。根据“Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...ashowerwhenyoucalled.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’relookingfor...whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Thisisalibrary.You...keepyourvoicedown.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。takeup占用；setup建立；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam....,Igota60andpassed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“Icouldn’t...whatelsehehastosay.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？考查情景交际。Areyousure?你确定吗；Whatapity!真遗憾；Areyouserious?你认真的吗；Whatasurprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。二、完形填空【答案】15.B16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。【15题详解】句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.”及“It’stoomuchmoneyforme…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。【18题详解】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Dannyheldhisheadup”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“thesituationthatyourparentsarein”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。【21题详解】句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够得时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney…”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。【23题详解】句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。【24题详解】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。三、阅读理解A【答案】25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.”及“Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourssincerely,DavidHarrison”可知，这封推荐信是DavidHarrison写的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“likehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.”、“andoftenhelpsherclassmates”、“Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。B【答案】28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Job:Newsreporter”和后文一问一答的形式可知，这是一篇采访，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.”和“Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!”可知，我希望我的电影和照片能为其他人做到这一点，所以Ricky进行电影制作和摄影工作，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.”可知，这也取决于项目。我不拍戏的时候就在家工作。当我拍摄的时候，我在世界各地工作。例如，当我拍摄一部关于喜马拉雅山的电影时，我在山区的一个村庄工作。此处介绍Ricky工作的地点，故选A。C【答案】31.B32.A33.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。当Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条时，出于嫉妒就把便条扔在了地上，后来Alex想到了一个好办法，让Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便条的心情。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.”及文章可知，Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条，拿过便条并且把Leo的便条随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为，所以这里的mean意思是unkind，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.”可知，Alex给全班同学都写了一张便条，希望他们都能有一个美好的一天，所以这里的空格最适合填入的是I’mgladyou’reinmyclass.，表示Alex对同学们的友好，故选A。【33题详解】最佳标题题。整篇文章都是围绕Alex如何通过写便条来帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展开的，所以最适合的标题是LunchNotes，故选C。D【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.”可知，新的研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒感觉。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.”可知，文章指出，当我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳得很快，出汗。故可知当我们看到一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳也会加快。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。这表明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话可以放在第四自然段的结尾。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）38.【答案】unless【解析】【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。39.【答案】miss【解析】【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。40.【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。41.【答案】live【解析】【详解】句意：2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”，副词，修饰动词。故填live。42.【答案】rapidly【解析】【详解】句意：人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。43.【答案】lasting【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting“持久的”，故填lasting。44.【答案】fighter【解析】【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“Thefatherisalwaysareal...inthelittlekid’sheart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。45.【答案】unusual【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“Healwaysstaysuplate.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。五、动词填空46.【答案】wasbuilt【解析】【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over800yearsago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。47.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：别灰心，孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“away”，故填is。48.【答案】Keep【解析】【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep“保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。49.【答案】started【解析】【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“onJanuary31st,2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。50.【答案】tofinish【解析】【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填tofinish。51.【答案】amattending【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是bedoing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填amattending。52.【答案】willtake【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“inthefuture”可知，是一般将来时，故填willtake。53.【答案】haveworked【解析】【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“sincelateApril”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填haveworked。六、阅读填空【答案】54.Folk55.wood56.harder57.name58.moving【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。【54题详解】根据“Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。【55题详解】根据“ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。【56题详解】根据“However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitback