2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元要点小结习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转换1．Itwasveryskillful(skill)ofyoutorepairmybicycle.2．Ahedgeformsthedivision(divide)betweenherlandandmine.3．Hisperformanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause(applaud)．4．Hehasalsocalledforanacceleration(accelerate)ofpoliticalreforms.5．It'sknownthatyogacanrelieve(relief)ourpressure.6．Lookingbackonthehistoricalinventions，wecanfindthatcreativeinventorsalwaysmadeanassumption(assume)thatwasnotbasedonanytradition.7．Bringsomeformofidentification(identify)，preferablyapassport.8．Theoperationinthelabisradioactive(radioactivity)anddangerous，soworkwithcare.9．Itisthecombinationofhumorandpoliticalanalysis(analyze)thatmakeshisarticlesreadable.10．Thewholeworldwitnessestherapidacceleration(accelerate)ofeconomicprogressinSouthEastAsia.B．介词、副词填空1．Wehavetoeat，orwewillstarvetodeath.2．Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithoutinterruption.3．Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.4．Ithinkyoumaybeinterestedinournewproduct.5．Manyitemsindailyusearemadeofplastic.6．Themachinemustbreakdownatthisbusyhour.7．He'sbeeninandoutofprisonforyears.8．Wesawhimwateringthelawnaroundthehouse.C．动词训练1．Hetookonesipofthewineandspat(spit)itout，thinkingittasteless.2．Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIpossessed(possess)awarmandharmoniousfamily.3．Youcanfeelthenervousnesspulsing(pulse)throughthecrowdastheywaitforhisarrival.4．Accordingtotheexpert，thetemplehasahistorydating(date)fromtheearlyTangDynasty.5．Itisreportedthattheagentwas_arrested(arrest)forcarryingafalsepassport.6．Georgereturnedafterthewaronlyto_be_told(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.7．Oh，youhavecomeatlast!Ihave_been_waiting(wait)foryoufortwolonghours.8．Ifonlyyouhad_told(tell)methatsometimeago.9．—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved(preserve)．10．Theymademehavenoalternativebutto_work(work)hardtoachievesuccess.Ⅱ.单句填空1．Theofficerinvolvedwasrelievedofhisdutiesbecausehehadgoneagainststrictguidelines.2．Mypencilisblunt.Couldyoulendmeaknifetosharpen(sharp)it?3．Hewassurroundedbyreporterswhohadbeenlyinginwaitforhim.4．Theforestelephant,asthenamesuggests，isakindofspecieslivingintropicalforestsinAfrica.5．Hisstrengthhadalmostgivenoutwhentheyfoundhiminthedesert.6．Ourbodiesarewonderfullyskillful(skill)atkeepingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps，wesweattocooldown.7．Duetobadweather，ourschoolhadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.8．Sophiagaily(gay)acceptedherChinesefriend'sinvitationtospendaholidayinChina.9．Youdidagreatjob，andIapplaudyouforyourvaluableeffort.10．Heisnotunderarrest，norhavethepoliceplacedanyrestrictiononhim.Ⅲ.短语填空1．Thedoorsofthepalacewere_made_of(用……制成)beatengold.2．Ihavecome_to_a_conclusion(得出结论)thatourteamwillwin.3．He'ssuffering_from(患病)severementaldisorder.4．Nowletmeshow_you_around(带你参观)ourproductexhibitionroom.5．Ateachershouldentertainas_well_as(也，还)teach.6．Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless_of(不管，不顾)myfeelingsonthematter.7．Peoplekeepadogtoscare_away(把……吓跑)thieves.8．Wehavescreensonourwindowstokeep_out(把……挡在外面)theflies.9．Thewaterfallcanbe_used_for(被用来……)thegenerationofelectricity.10．Itwilltaketwohoursat_most(最多)togetthere.Ⅳ.句型训练1．正如报告中显示的，在过去的两年里，这个城市的空气质量已经改善了。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As_is_shown_in_the_report,_theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwoyears.2．天太晚了。我想他或许已经睡了。(情态动词＋have＋动词­ed形式)It'stoolate.Ithinkhemight_have_gone_to_bed.3．这台电脑是用来限制全部机器的。(beusedtodo)Thiscomputeris_used_to_control_all_the_machines.4．这个问题我已经想了两个小时，但我还没找出解决方法。(现在完成进行时)Ihave_been_thinking_aboutthisquestionfortwohours，butIhaven'tfoundasolution.5．她的一些同班同学认为这个美丽的女孩有时难以相处。(不定式主动表示被动)Someofherclassmatesthinkthatsometimesthebeautifulgirlis_hard_to_get_along_with.6．我怀着希望来到体育场，却被告知竞赛将在明天实行。(only＋不定式)Icametothestadiumwithhope,only_to_be_told_thatthecompetitionwouldbeheldtomorrow.7．我考试失败了。我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。(ifonly)Ididn'tpasstheexam.If_only_I_had_listened_to_my_parents.8．胆怯 被抓，小偷藏到了床底下。(形容词短语作状语)Afraid_of_being_caught,_thethiefhidhimselfunderthebed.Ⅴ.语法填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__1__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__2__(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__3__dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__4__hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__5__(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting__6__(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany__7__(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__8__(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek­longstay，we__9__(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，__10__(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.1．so解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。2．to_get解析：