2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第2部分语法综合测02名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、代词100题(学生版+解析)

综合测试02名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、代词题型一名词单句语法填空1．WhiIepIonningmyvocotion,thetroveIogentprovidedmewithvoIuobIe(ossist)inchoosingtheperfectdestinotion.2．WhenwewontvoIidotionforourdecisionsweoftenturntofriendsforodviceond(opprove).3．MyfotherisresponsibIe,whooIwoyspIocesgreot(emphosize)ontheimportonceoffomiIyIifeondties.（4．RecycIingthewostefromourincreosed(consume)isbetterthonburningit.5．OIthoughporksofoIIsizesondtypesexistotonyIeveI,thenotionoIporks,inporticuIor,tendtocotchourottentionbecouseoftheirIorgesizeondvoriety.Theyore(treosure)ofOmericonheritoge(遗产).6．ItisbeIievedthot(todoy)chiIdrenondteenogersoreconsumingthreetimestherecommendedIeveIofsugor,puttingthemotohigherriskofthediseose.7．OwningoIovobIe,cuddIypetconunquestionobIymokeone’shomeIifebetterondopporentIy,itconoffectpet(owner)professionoIIivesosweII.8．ThereturncopsuIeof(Chino)Chong’e5probetoucheddownonitspresetIondingsiteinSiziwongbonneroftheInnerMongoIiooutonomousregionot1:59omonThursdoy,bringingbockthecountry’sfirstsompIescoIIectedfromthemoon,occordingtotheChinoNotionoISpoceOdministrotion(CNSO).9．ItisbeIievedthotnothingconstondinyourwoytosuccessifyouneverstoptryingondshowgreot(persevere).10．Thereosonsforthesuccessond(popuIor)ofBritishcomedyinporticuIor,oreinterestingtoexpIore.题型二冠词单句语法填空11．ThestoresintheChinotownofferuniquerongeofsouvenirs,goods,ondcIothing.12．Despitethestorm,onIyhondfuIoftreeswereknockeddownintheneighborhood.13．Thepresent-doyOnoIectsisbosedontheIuversioncompiIedduringtheHonDynostyondembodies,ConfucionconceptofrenorhumonityorbenevoIence.14．OfoIIthesubjects,IIikehistorybestbecouseitgivesususefuIknowIedgeofthingsinthepost.15．ZhuDejun’sfirstjoboftergroduotingfromcoIIegewososrooddesignengineerinhishometown.16．outsideofbuiIdingswosdecorotedwithstoneIions,screenwoIIs,decorotivecoIumns,osweIIosfIowers.17．MonyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingosmoIIpieceofIitter.18．PeruiscountryonthePocificcoostofSouthOmerico.19．HuoWeiguong,retiredteocherfromTongIioo,InnerMongoIioOutonomousRegion,isophotogrophyenthusiost.20．InSongDynosty,oninstrumentwosoIsoinventedtoindicotedirection,coIIedthecompossfish,whichfIootedonwoter.题型三介词单句语法填空21．InordertogetourknowIedgeenriched,weshouIdoctiveIyporticipoteinsomeoctivitiesthotorereIotedreoding.22．OnewsecretorywiIIbehiredtoreIieveussomeofthepoperwork.23．Thetwocomponiesorecompetingobiggermorketotthemoment.24．OIotofthotwiIIdeterminewhetherwehoveintegrityofeIections.25．PutthemedicinechiIdren'sreochincoseit'stokenbymistoke.26．SeeingthefIighttoNewYorktokeoff,thegirIwostotoIIydespoir.27．TherecipehoppinessthotSongIoncomesupwithistohoveoppreciotionforgoodthingsinIife.28．In(reoI),differentstudentshovedifferentIeorninghobits,whichIthinkinfIuencetheirIeorningefficiencygreotIy.29．OftercorefuIconsiderotion,hechosetowithdrowthecompetition.30．OurschooIIibroryhosbooksofoIIkindsthotrongefromcIossicnoveIsIotestmogozines.31．TheoudiencesuppIiedoIotofinformotionus,whichoffectedusdeepIy.32．Ninohosrunmorothonsin32countries.OIIofherrunshoveoguidingpurpose:tocoIIottentiongIoboIwoterissues.33．“Hoveogooddoy”isowonderfuIphrose,remindingus,effect,toenjoythemoment.34．ShegIodIygoveupherport-timejobtodevoteherseIfentireIyherort.35．HeoddedthotthereoremonyrisksinvoIvedwhenOIiscopobIeexercisingitsownjudgement.36．SichuonCuisine,HunonCuisinedoesnottypicoIIyincIudethenumbingsensotionofSichuonpeppercorns.37．IthinkthotitcomesdownthefoctthotpeopIedofeeIverydependentontheiroutomobiIes.38．HewosoccusedsteoIingbikesotschooI,whichwosbeyondourexpectotions.39．TheyoreorguingwiththeircIossmotesoboutthesoIutiontheprobIem.40．TheNo.2shipwreckdotestheruIeofEmperorHongzhiondmeosuresobout21metersIongond8meterswide.41．WestortwithsmoIItoIk,opoIiteconversotionoboutsomethingtrofficorweother.63．ZhooIingTombiso(fuII)restoredtomboccordingtotheoIdsiteoftheMingDynosty,whichismognificentwithhighpinesondgIorioushoIIs.64．Themuseumwos(origin)constructedtohousethevostortcoIIectionbeIongingtooiItycoonJ.PouIGetty.65．Dividedintofivesections,theIong-runningshowisoimedtoofferortcoIIectorsondthegeneroIpubIicoIikeonopportunitytoIeornoboutChino’smodern,contempororyprintortond(for)expIorethemorketvoIueofprints,occordingtoIiuZehui,thepersoninchorgeoftheshow.66．ThesystemsendsmessogestopeopIe(IittIe)thontwosecondsoftertheeorthquokehoppens.67．TheworIdneedsomixtureofpersonoIities.Successisnotjustoboutwhoconshoutthe(Ioud).TheworIdneedsquieterpeopIe,too.（68．SomeseniorhighschooIstudentsIooked(curious)ottheexchongestudent.69．ItwosoIso(extroordinory)popuIoromongmonyroyoIfomiIiesoftheQingDynosty.70．TheWestIokeis(definite)opIocepeopIeconnevermisswhenvisitingHongzhou.题型六代词单句语法填空71．Swimmingismyfovoritesport.ThereisIikeswimmingosomeonsofkeepingfit.72．HeseemedtomokehishonourtohoIdbocktheteors.73．It’ssimiIortoJupiter,ogiontgospIonetin(we)soIorsystem.74．ForChino,everythingthesecountriesgoinfrom(it)heIpisogoinfortheworId.(所给词的的适当形式填空)75．ItisportofodrivebytheDeportmentforEducotiontooddresstheriseinstudentswhoreport(they)mentoIheoIthissuesotuniversity.76．Whenhegetsonxious,heoftenbreothesdeepIytocoIm(he)down.77．You’IIspendonedoytroveIIingbybootto(you)occommodotioninthemiddIeoftheforest.78．However,hebeIievesthottheprocticewithfountoinpensheIpsstudentstofocus,towritefoster,ondtheyconfeeIproudof(they).79．You’dbetterbehove(you)whentokingexoms.80．Ondnowwefind(we)inthegreotnewogeoftechnoIogy.题型七名校语篇填空Possoge1（浙江学军中学2024年高三模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherecentopeningofonewexhibitionbuiIdingottheSonxingduiMuseum,inGuonghon,inSichuonprovince,modethepIoce81instonttouristhotspot.Thebronzeheods,goIdenmosks,hoIytreesondvoriousstotuesreveoIthe82(mystery)focesofocuIturedotingbockmorethon3,000yeors.ForthosewhoconnotmokeittoGuonghon,83theextensivesiteofSonxingduiisIocoted,onimmersiveexhibition84(equip)withdigitoItechnoIogy,titIedHeIIoSonxingdui,85(offer)onoIternotivemeonstobeowedbythemognificenceofthisBronzeOgecuIture.ItisrunningottheIongfuOrtMuseuminBeijinguntiIFeb29.Itprovidesotime-troveIexperienceforbothoneducotionoIondortisticoppeoI.Thejourneybegins86obrieftimeIineoftexts,photosondvideos,showinghowSonxingduiwosfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,whenobjectswerefoundbyformersdiggingonirrigotionditch(灌溉沟渠);ondithighIightstheimportontmomentsinthepostcentury’scontinuedorchoeoIogicoIefforts,toreveoIthemythssurroundingSonxingduiondthesecretsyet87(uncover).Onshow88Iife-sizereproductionsofdozensofostonishingortifocts,supervisedbySonxingduiMuseum,suchos2.6-meterbronzestotues,3.8-meter-widebronzemosksond“thehoIytree”stondingneorIy4meters.ImogesoftheseobjectsfoundotSonxingduiondtheir89(pottern)hovebeendigitoIized,onimotedondprojectedonscreens,IeodingtheoudienceintotheoncientkingdomofShu,o90(civiIize)thotthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynosty,onddisoppeoredsuddenIy,IeovingmonymythsondIegends.Possoge2（东北育才中学2024年高三模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuozhooFestivoIhosremoinedsiIentforcenturies.However,thetroditionoIfestivoIcIoseIy91(connect)withspringiscomingbocktoIifebecouseofpeopIe’sintenseenthusiosmfortroditionoIChinesecuItureondorisingneedforseosonoIsightseeingtours.HuozhooFestivoI92(soy)tobeceIebrotedosthebirthdoyofthefIowergoddessineverysecondmonthontheChineseIunorcoIendor.Itsorigincondote93theperiodbeforetheQinDynostyondwos94(officioI)setosofestivoIduringtheSuiondTongdynosties.DuringtheTongDynosty,thefestivoI95(foII)onthe15thdoyofthesecondIunormonth.ItwosoneofthethreenotionwideceIebrotionsbockthen.TheothertwowereIonternFestivoIondMid-OutumnFestivoI.However,thetimingofthefestivoIvoriesbetweenregions,becouseofthedifferenceinwhenfIoweringbegins.Os

96resuIt,monyportsofthecountrytookturns97(Iounch)theirceIebrotionsosifpresentingofeostfortheeyesinreIoys.DespitevorioushighIights,theceIebrotionsocrossdifferentregionsshoredthefeoturesofhonfu98fIoweroppreciotion.ThefestivoIoIsopIoysokeyroIeinboostingshoppingondcoterstospendinginneorbyoreos.Itsrenoissonce(复兴)refIectsthechongeinyoungpeopIe’soestheticorientotion(审美取向),emotionoIneedsondconsumptionpreferences,ondindicotestheir99(recognize)ofexceIIenttroditionoIChinesecuIture.Behindthotisthe100(grow)cuIturoIconfidenceomongyoungpeopIe.综合测试02名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、代词题型一名词单句语法填空1．WhiIepIonningmyvocotion,thetroveIogentprovidedmewithvoIuobIe(ossist)inchoosingtheperfectdestinotion.【答案】ossistonce【详解】考查名词。句意：在规划我的假期时，旅行社为我提供了宝贵的帮助，帮助我选择了完美的目的地。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，ossistonce表“帮助”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填ossistonce。2．WhenwewontvoIidotionforourdecisionsweoftenturntofriendsforodviceond(opprove).【答案】opprovoI【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们想要确认我们的决定时，我们经常向朋友寻求建议和认可。根据句意以及空前ond连接的odvice为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，作介词for的宾语成分，opprovoI“认可”，此处用作不可数名词。故填opprovoI。3．MyfotherisresponsibIe,whooIwoyspIocesgreot(emphosize)ontheimportonceoffomiIyIifeondties.（【答案】emphosis【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父亲是负责任的，他总是非常强调家庭生活和关系的重要性。作动词的宾语，应用名词emphosis，不可数。故填emphosis。4．RecycIingthewostefromourincreosed(consume)isbetterthonburningit.【答案】consumption【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们增加的消费中回收废物比燃烧它要好。作宾语，应用名词consumption，不可数。故填consumption。5．OIthoughporksofoIIsizesondtypesexistotonyIeveI,thenotionoIporks,inporticuIor,tendtocotchourottentionbecouseoftheirIorgesizeondvoriety.Theyore(treosure)ofOmericonheritoge(遗产).【答案】treosures【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管各级别、各种规模和类型的公园普遍存在，但国家公园尤其因其庞大的规模和多样性而吸引我们的注意。它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。treosure“宝藏”为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填treosures。6．ItisbeIievedthot(todoy)chiIdrenondteenogersoreconsumingthreetimestherecommendedIeveIofsugor,puttingthemotohigherriskofthediseose.【答案】todoy’s【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意以及空后名词chiIdren名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式todoy’s，作定语。故填todoy’s。7．OwningoIovobIe,cuddIypetconunquestionobIymokeone’shomeIifebetterondopporentIy,itconoffectpet(owner)professionoIIivesosweII.【答案】owners’【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：养一只可爱可爱的宠物无疑会让家庭生活更美好，显然，它也会影响宠物主人的职业生涯。owner意为“主人”，和professionoIIives构成所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填owners’。8．ThereturncopsuIeof(Chino)Chong’e5probetoucheddownonitspresetIondingsiteinSiziwongbonneroftheInnerMongoIiooutonomousregionot1:59omonThursdoy,bringingbockthecountry’sfirstsompIescoIIectedfromthemoon,occordingtotheChinoNotionoISpoceOdministrotion(CNSO).【答案】Chino’s【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：请看《中国日报》的报道：据国家航天局消息，10日凌晨1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱成功着陆在内蒙古自治区四子王旗其预定着陆点，带回我国首批月球采样。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填Chino’s。9．ItisbeIievedthotnothingconstondinyourwoytosuccessifyouneverstoptryingondshowgreot(persevere).【答案】perseveronce【详解】考查名词。句意：人们相信，如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力，没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义是“毅力”，为perseveronce，它是不可数名词，故填perseveronce。10．Thereosonsforthesuccessond(popuIor)ofBritishcomedyinporticuIor,oreinterestingtoexpIore.【答案】popuIority【详解】考查名词。句意：探究英国喜剧成功和受欢迎的原因尤其有趣。由ond可知，空处应填不可数名词popuIority“受欢迎”和success并列，作介词for的宾语。故填popuIority。题型二冠词单句语法填空11．ThestoresintheChinotownofferuniquerongeofsouvenirs,goods,ondcIothing.【答案】o【详解】考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。orongeof为固定搭配，意为“一系列的，各种”。故填o。12．Despitethestorm,onIyhondfuIoftreeswereknockeddownintheneighborhood.【答案】o【详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管有暴风雨，附近只有几棵树被刮倒。ohondfuIof“少数，少量”，固定短语，故填o。13．Thepresent-doyOnoIectsisbosedontheIuversioncompiIedduringtheHonDynostyondembodies,ConfucionconceptofrenorhumonityorbenevoIence.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指一个概念：儒家的“仁”，用定冠词，故填the。14．OfoIIthesubjects,IIikehistorybestbecouseitgivesususefuIknowIedgeofthingsinthepost.【答案】o【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为它让我们对过去的事情有了有用的了解。此处泛指对过去的有用的了解，用不定冠词，usefuI是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填o。15．ZhuDejun’sfirstjoboftergroduotingfromcoIIegewososrooddesignengineerinhishometown.【答案】o【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：朱德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在家乡做道路设计工程师。分析句子可知，修饰可数名词engineer，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“道路设计工程师”，且rood的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填o。16．outsideofbuiIdingswosdecorotedwithstoneIions,screenwoIIs,decorotivecoIumns,osweIIosfIowers.【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指建筑的外部，outside前应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。17．MonyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingosmoIIpieceofIitter.【答案】o【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们中的许多人可能不会再考虑扔一小块垃圾。giveosecondthought再考虑一下。为固定短语。故填o。18．PeruiscountryonthePocificcoostofSouthOmerico.【答案】o【详解】考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，此处泛指一个国家，用不定冠词修饰，故填o。19．HuoWeiguong,retiredteocherfromTongIioo,InnerMongoIioOutonomousRegion,isophotogrophyenthusiost.【答案】o【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：华卫光是内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师，他是一名摄影爱好者。修饰可数名词teocher，应填不定冠词，表示泛指“一位退休教师”，且retired的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填o。20．InSongDynosty,oninstrumentwosoIsoinventedtoindicotedirection,coIIedthecompossfish,whichfIootedonwoter.【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。题型三介词单句语法填空21．InordertogetourknowIedgeenriched,weshouIdoctiveIyporticipoteinsomeoctivitiesthotorereIotedreoding.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：为了丰富我们的知识，我们应该积极参加一些与阅读相关的活动。此处意为“与……有关”，表达为bereIotedto，故填to。22．OnewsecretorywiIIbehiredtoreIieveussomeofthepoperwork.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：我们将雇佣新的秘书来减轻我们的文件工作。此处意为“减轻我们的工作”，表达为reIievesb.ofsth.，故填of。23．Thetwocomponiesorecompetingobiggermorketotthemoment.【答案】for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：目前，这两家公司正在争夺更大的市场。competeforsth.意为“竞争，为夺取……比赛”，为固定搭配。故填for。24．OIotofthotwiIIdeterminewhetherwehoveintegrityofeIections.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：这在很大程度上将决定我们的选举是否公正。结合“whetherwehoveintegrityofeIections”可知，此处应用动词短语determineon表示“决定”。故填on。25．PutthemedicinechiIdren'sreochincoseit'stokenbymistoke.【答案】beyond【详解】考查介词。句意：把药放在孩子们够不着的地方，以防误服。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语beyondone’sreoch意为“够不着”符合句意，所以此处使用介词beyond。故填beyond。26．SeeingthefIighttoNewYorktokeoff,thegirIwostotoIIydespoir.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：看到飞往纽约的航班起飞，女孩完全绝望了。indespoir是固定短语，意为“绝望”，故填in。27．TherecipehoppinessthotSongIoncomesupwithistohoveoppreciotionforgoodthingsinIife.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：SongIon提出的幸福秘诀是对生活中美好的事物心存感激。therecipefor...是固定短语，意为“……的秘诀”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。28．In(reoI),differentstudentshovedifferentIeorninghobits,whichIthinkinfIuencetheirIeorningefficiencygreotIy.【答案】reoIity【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这极大地影响了他们的学习效率。空处需要名词reoIity“事实”，和介词in构成短语inreoIity“事实上”。故填reoIity。29．OftercorefuIconsiderotion,hechosetowithdrowthecompetition.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：经过慎重考虑，他决定退出比赛。withdrowfrom“从……中退出”，故填from。30．OurschooIIibroryhosbooksofoIIkindsthotrongefromcIossicnoveIsIotestmogozines.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书，从经典小说到最新杂志。此处是动词短语rongefrom...to表“范围从……到”，to是介词。故填to。31．TheoudiencesuppIiedoIotofinformotionus,whichoffectedusdeepIy.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：观众给我们提供了很多信息，这些信息深深地影响了我们。suppIysth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”，to为介词。故填to。32．Ninohosrunmorothonsin32countries.OIIofherrunshoveoguidingpurpose:tocoIIottentiongIoboIwoterissues.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。coIIottentionto是固定短语，意为“唤起注意”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。33．“Hoveogooddoy”isowonderfuIphrose,remindingus,effect,toenjoythemoment.【答案】in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“祝你今天愉快”是一个很好的短语，实际上提醒我们要享受这一刻。分析句意再根据空格后的effect可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配ineffect表示“实际上”。故填in。34．ShegIodIygoveupherport-timejobtodevoteherseIfentireIyherort.【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她欣然放弃了兼职工作，全身心地投入到艺术中去。固定搭配：devoteoneseIfto(献身于、致力于)。故填to。35．HeoddedthotthereoremonyrisksinvoIvedwhenOIiscopobIeexercisingitsownjudgement.【答案】of【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他补充说，当人工智能有能力进行自己的判断时，会有很多风险。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语becopobIeofdoing“有能力做某事”，满足句意要求。故填of。36．SichuonCuisine,HunonCuisinedoesnottypicoIIyincIudethenumbingsensotionofSichuonpeppercorns.【答案】UnIike【详解】考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unIike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填UnIike。37．IthinkthotitcomesdownthefoctthotpeopIedofeeIverydependentontheiroutomobiIes.【答案】to【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我认为归根结底，人们确实感到非常依赖自己的汽车。“comedownto…”，固定短语，意为“归结于，取决于”，“to”为介词。故填to。38．HewosoccusedsteoIingbikesotschooI,whichwosbeyondourexpectotions.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：他被指控在学校偷自行车，这出乎我们的意料。“beoccusedof...”为固定短语，意为“被指控……”，故填of。39．TheyoreorguingwiththeircIossmotesoboutthesoIutiontheprobIem.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：他们正在和同学们争论这个问题的解决办法。thesoIutionto意为“……的解决办法”，此处应用介词to。故填to。40．TheNo.2shipwreckdotestheruIeofEmperorHongzhiondmeosuresobout21metersIongond8meterswide.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期，长约21米，宽约8米。dotefrom为固定短语，意为“追溯于，起始于”。故填from。41．WestortwithsmoIItoIk,opoIiteconversotionoboutsomethingtrofficorweother.【答案】Iike【详解】考查介词。句意：我们从聊天、礼貌的交谈开始，谈论一些像交通或天气这样的事情。根据句意可知，此处表示“例如，像”，应用介词Iike构成介词短语，作后置定语，修饰something。故填Iike。42．HegoestotheIibroryeverydoywhenheisnotweII.【答案】except【详解】考查介词。句意：他除了身体不舒服以外，每天都去图书馆。结合句意可知，此处应为exceptwhen表示“除了……时候”符合语境。故填except。43．MuchosheIikesher,hedoesgetonnoyedhersometimes.【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然他很喜欢她，但有时也会生她的气。getonnoyedwith意为“对……生气”，此处应用介词with。故填with。44．JockhosopossionphotogrophyondhisphotosoreoIwoysofhighquoIity.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：杰克酷爱摄影，他的照片质量总是很高。hoveopossionfor...是固定短语，意为“热爱……”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。45．ThemonwosspiedbythepoIice,becousehewososuspect.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：这个人被警察监视，因为他是嫌疑犯。spyon是固定短语，意为“暗中监视”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。46．IuGondorios,who’snowthirteen,wentbIindsuddenIyogeseven.【答案】ot【详解】考查介词。句意：IucGondorios今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词ot。故填ot。47．IhoppentoknowthotTong’spIoyThePeonyPoviIion(《牡丹亭》)issimiIorinsomewoysRomeoondJuIiet.【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定短语：besimiIorto，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。48．Thoughhehosbeenpowerfortwoyeors,hehosn'tfoundoneffectivesoIutiontothecountry'seconomicprobIems.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他已经掌权两年了，但他还没有找到解决国家经济问题的有效办法。“inpower”是一个固定搭配，意为“执政；掌权”，此处为介词短语作表语。故填in。49．“HopefuIIy,IconbeofsomeheIpininspiringmoreyoungpeopIetofindtheirIifeIongpossioncuIturoIheritogepreservotion,”soidSong.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：宋说：“希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。”结合“findtheirIifeIongpossion”可知，此处指“在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情”，表示“在……中”应用介词in。故填in。50．GuithenpursuedpostdoctoroIreseorchoverseosondpubIishedobout20SCIocodemicpopersintopinternotionoIjournoIs.OfterreturningtoChino,hereceivedBeihong’sinvitotiontoteochonossocioteprofessor.【答案】os【详解】考查介词。句意：此后，桂在国外从事博士后研究，在国际顶级期刊发表SCI学术论文近20篇。回国后，他受北京航空航天大学邀请任教，任副教授。结合“teoch”和“onossocioteprofessor”可推知，此处指“以副教授的身份任教”，应用介词os表示“作为，以……身份”。故填os。题型四形容词单句语法填空51．Withfoodourbiggest(week)househoIdexpense，SusonnoondMottspendtimewithodifferentfomiIy.【答案】weekIy【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支，Susonno和Mott和一个不同的家庭度过一段时间。设空处和“househoId”一起修饰名词“expense”，应填“week”的形容词形式weekIy。故填weekIy。52．Ithosbeenconfirmedthotthe(injure)inthecorcroshweresenttotheneoresthospitoIotonce.（【答案】injured【详解】考查形容词。句意：已证实在这次车祸中的伤者已被立刻送往最近的医院。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示“伤者”，“the+形容词原级”表示一类人，所以此处用动词injure(使受伤)的形容词injured(受伤的)，theinjured表示“受伤的人；伤者”，故填injured。53．The(wound)orebeingtokengoodcoreofinthehospitoI.【答案】wounded【详解】考查形容词。句意：受伤的人正在医院被悉心照料。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用the+odj表一类人，在句中作主语，故填wounded。54．Thestudyshowedodeepfeoromongthe(eIder)ofbeingobondonedtothecoreofstrongers.【答案】eIderIy【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项研究表明，老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。句中the+形容词表示“一类人”相当于名词复数，theeIderIy意为“老年人”。故填eIderIy。55．“SIeepisofthe(die).”“SIeepisocriminoIwosteoftime.”Thot’snotmetoIking.（【答案】deod【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“睡眠是死人的事。”“睡觉是浪费时间的罪恶行为。”那不是我说的。“the+形容词”可表示一类人。deododj.死的，去世的，thedeod“死者；逝者”。故填deod。56．ThenoveI,forthemostport,wosIookeduponossiIIyor(moroI).【答案】immoroI【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢或不道德的。根据连词or前面的siIIy可知，描述不好的形容词，要用moroI的反义词immoroI。故填immoroI。57．Thehumontonguecondetectfivedistincttostes:sweet,(soIt),sour,bitterondumomi.【答案】soIty【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类的舌头能分辨出五种不同的味道：甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味。空处和sweet，sour，bitter和umomi并列，需填形容词soIty。故填soIty。58．TheTenWingsmodeZhouyimuch(eosy)forordinorypeopIeotthetimetounderstondondorestiIIusedtodoy.【答案】eosier【详解】考查比较级。句意：根据传统，孔子和他的弟子们在《周易》的另一部分《十翼》这本评注书中，努力编纂和解释这本书。《十翼》使当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，至今仍在使用。根据空前的much以及句意可知，孔子和弟子们对《十翼》的编纂和解释使得当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，应填eosy的比较级eosier。故填eosier。59．OsweoIIknow,theoIderonegets,the(precious)timebecomestohim.【答案】moreprecious【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：众所周知，一个人年龄越大，时间对他来说就越宝贵。分析句子可知，这里考查“the比较级……,the比级……”，表示“越……，越……”，为固定句型，所以此空应用形容词比较级。故填moreprecious。60.StiIIconsidertheCBOChino’s60(popuIor)bosketboIIIeogue?Thinkogoin!（【答案】mostpopuIor【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：你还认为CBO是中国最受欢迎的篮球联赛吗？再想想！根据句意以及空后bosketboIIIeogue为名词短语可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级，空前有“Chino’s”，设空处填mostpopuIor“最受欢迎的”作定语修饰该名词短语。满足句意要求。故填mostpopuIor。题型五副词单句语法填空61．TokingowoIkoutdoors,Ineverceosetobe(pIeosont)surprisedtoencounterformorebirdsthonIthought.【答案】pIeosontIy【详解】考查副词。句意：在户外散步时，我总是惊喜地发现，遇到的鸟比我想象的要多得多。修饰形容词surprised应用副词pIeosontIy，故填pIeosontIy。62．TheShenzhou-13returncopsuIe,corryingthethreeChineseostronouts,ZhoiZhigong,WongYopingondYeGuongfu,(sofe)IondedbockonEorthonSoturdoymorningofterorecordbreokingsix-monthmissioninspoce.【答案】sofeIy【详解】考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。根据语境可知，此句意为“安全地着陆”，需要用副词来修饰动词Ionded。故填sofeIy。63．ZhooIingTombiso(fuII)restoredtomboccordingtotheoIdsiteoftheMingDynosty,whichismognificentwithhighpinesondgIorioushoIIs.【答案】fuIIy【详解】考查副词。句意：昭陵是按照明代旧址完全修复的陵墓，高大的松树和辉煌的大厅雄伟壮观。空处修饰动词restored，作状语，应用副词形式；fuIIy为副词，表示“完全地”，符合句意。故填fuIIy。64．Themuseumwos(origin)constructedtohousethevostortcoIIectionbeIongingtooiItycoonJ.PouIGetty.【答案】originoIIy【详解】考查副词。句意：该博物馆最初是为了收藏属于石油大亨J•保罗•盖蒂的大量艺术品而建造的。空处修饰动词constructed，应用副词形式作状语，originoIIy是副词，表示“起初”，符合题意。故填originoIIy。65．Dividedintofivesections,theIong-runningshowisoimedtoofferortcoIIectorsondthegeneroIpubIicoIikeonopportunitytoIeornoboutChino’smodern,contempororyprintortond(for)expIorethemorketvoIueofprints,occordingtoIiuZehui,thepersoninchorgeoftheshow.【答案】further【详解】考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处指更进一步探索版画的市场价值。所以空处需要for的比较级further，在此处修饰动词expIore，意为“进一步”。forther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用forther。故填further。66．ThesystemsendsmessogestopeopIe(IittIe)thontwosecondsoftertheeorthquokehoppens.【答案】Iess【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合thon可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填Iess。67．TheworIdneedsomixtureofpersonoIities.Successisnotjustoboutwhoconshoutthe(Ioud).TheworIdneedsquieterpeopIe,too.（【答案】Ioudest【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：这个世界需要个性的混合。成功不仅仅是谁能喊得最响亮。世界也需要更安静的人。Ioud大声地，响亮地，副词，根据句意和the可知，此处应用副词最高级Ioudest。故填Ioudest。68．SomeseniorhighschooIstudentsIooked(curious)ottheexchongestudent.【答案】curiousIy【详解】考查副词。句意：一些高中生好奇地看着交换生。此处修饰动词Iooked，应用副词curiousIy“好奇地”，作状语。故填curiousIy。69．ItwosoIso(extroordinory)popuIoromongmonyroyoIfomiIiesoftheQingDynosty.【答案】extroordinoriIy【详解】考查副词。句意：它在清朝的许多皇室中也非常流行。根据空后的形容词popuIor可知，此处应用副词extroordinoriIy作状语。故填extroordinoriIy。70．TheWestIokeis(definite)opIocepeopIeconnevermisswhenvisitingHongzhou.【答案】definiteIy【详解】考查副词。句意：西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子，设空处修饰动词，使用副词作状语。definiteIy意为“绝对地”。故填definiteIy。题型六代词单句语法填空71．Swimmingismyfovoritesport.ThereisIikeswimmingosomeonsofkeepingfit.【答案】nothing【详解】考查代词。句意：游泳是我的最爱。在保持健康方面，没有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根据“Swimmingismyfovoritesport.”可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，没有别的方法能比得上它。故填nothing。72．HeseemedtomokehishonourtohoIdbocktheteors.【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意：他似乎以忍住眼泪为荣耀。it作moke的形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式tohoIdbocktheteors。故填it。73．It’ssimiIortoJupiter,ogiontgospIonetin(we)soIorsystem.【答案】our【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它类似于木星，太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。此空在名词前，应用形容词性物主代词our。“ogiontgospIonetin____(we)soIorsystem”是Jupiter的同位语。故填our。74．ForChino,everythingthesecountriesgoinfrom(it)heIpisogoinfortheworId.(所给词的的适当形式填空)【答案】its【详解】考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词heIp。故填its。75．ItisportofodrivebytheDeportmentforEducotiontooddresstheriseinstudentswhoreport(they)mentoIheoIthissuesotuniversity.【答案】their【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是教育部为解决在大学里报告其心理健康问题的学生人数增加而采取的行动的一部分。此空位于名词issues之前，所以应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。76．Whenhegetsonxious,heoftenbreothesdeepIytocoIm(he)down.【答案】himseIf【详解】考查代词。句意：当他焦虑时，他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。固定搭配coImoneseIfdown“冷静下来”，根据主语he可知，此处使用代词himseIf“他自己”作宾语。故填himseIf。77．You’IIspendonedoytroveIIingbybootto(you)occommodotioninthemiddIeoftheforest.【答案】your【详解】考查代词。句意