2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature突破语法大冲关学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit5Revealingnature过去完成时[视察例句]视察下列句子，指出黑体部分所属的时态。1．Bythetimehewas14，Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord，pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras.一般过去时；过去完成时2．Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears，Beethovensaid，“Heisagoodcomposer，buthehastaughtmenothing.”过去完成时；一般过去时3．BeforetheyvisitedIndia，theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.一般过去时；过去完成时[归纳用法]一、过去完成时的结构过去完成时由“had＋过去分词”构成。二、过去完成时的用法1．过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用的时间状语有already，before，ever，just，never，still，yet等)，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作始终持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语：since＋时间点，for＋时间段)。如：Hehadstayedherefortwodaysbeforeheleft.他走之前在这儿待了两天。Hesaidthathehadlivedtheresincehewasten.他说他十岁起就住在那里了。2．在“itwasthefirst/second...time＋that从句”句型中，that从句常用过去完成时。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.这是他第一次用这样的语调跟我讲话。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenoutofworkthatyear.这是那一年他第三次失业。3．过去完成时还常常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：Hesaidhehadbeenasoldier.他说他当过兵。Theysaidtheyhadseenthefilm.他们说看过这部电影。4．在hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如：Hardly/ScarcelyhadItoldherthenewswhenshebegantocryout.我一告知她这一消息她就大哭了起来。Nosoonerhadhefallenasleepthanhelaydownonthebed.他一躺到床上就睡着了。5．动词expect，hope，suppose，think，want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的安排、准备或希望。如：Ihadhopedtoseeyou.我本希望去看你的。HehadwantedtobuyahouseinBeijing.他本想在北京买栋房子。[即学即练1]单句语法填空①WhenIgottoschoolIfoundthatmyclassmatehadleft(leave)．②Themansaidthathehadwritten(write)about300piecesofmusic.③Ihadintended(intend)tocallonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.④Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmet(meet)．三、过去完成时与一般过去时的区分一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实；而过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，肯定有一个表示过去的参照点。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当公交车最终来的时候，我已在车站等了三非常钟。Heonceworkedasateacherfor5years，butnowheisasuccessfulmanager.他曾经做过5年老师，但现在他是一位胜利的经理。[即学即练2]单句语法填空①HeisaprofessorofShandongUniversity.Hestayed(stay)inAmericafor4years.②Thethreeofustravelled(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.③Bynineo'clocklastnight，wehadgot(get)200picturesfromthespaceship.④Hesaidhehadworked(work)inthatfactorysince1949.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．BytheendofJunetheyhadtreated(treat)over10，000patients.2．Hehadserved(serve)inthearmyfortenyearsbeforeheworkedinthecompany.3．Hehadlearned(learn)EnglishforeightyearsbeforehewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy.4．Hetoldmethathehadknown(know)hersincehewasachild.5．Hehadnosoonerlefttheroomthantheybegan(begin)totalkabouthim.6．Itwasthefirsttimethathehadcriticized(criticize)meinpublic.7．Ihadhoped(hope)tobebacklastnight，butIdidn'tcatchthetrain.8．Whenwegotthere，thebasketballmatchhadbeen(be)onfor3minutes.9．Thesonsaidthathewantedtogowherehisfatherhadbeen(be)．10．John，afriendofmine，spent$3，000morethanhehadplanned(plan)forthewedding.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Istillrememberlastwinter，1.whenIwokeupinthemorning，it2.hadstopped(stop)snowing.Lookingoutsideofthewindow，theshinywhitesnowonourlawn3.hadbeencleaned(clean)bymyfather.IclosedthebookthatI4.hadborrowed(borrow)fromlocallibraryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.Thenmylittlebrothercametotellmethathe5.hadfinished(finish)allhishomeworkandhehad6.averynicedreamthenightbefore.Duringthebreakfast，oneofmybestfriendscametovisitmyfamily.ShewenttoAustralialastyear.7.Before