04形容词副词2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈（原卷版）

04形容词、副词2022年中考英语易错考点解题秘笈（通用版）中考易错考点三年考频统计考点考频考点考频形容词、副词词义理解94＂oneofthe+形容词最高级＋可数名词的复数形式”结构6形容词、副词比较级的词形变化27有比较范围in,of的最高级6“比较级＋than”结构20“数词－名词单数”组成的复合形容词6暗含比较对象的比较级12“比较级＋and+比较级”结构5“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构10比较级的修饰语4形容词、副词最高级的词形变化9enough作副词修饰形容词时的位置2原级“as...as"结构7易错题典例考点1形容词、副词词义理解1.Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?－BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy错因分析：易错选B、C.未能准确掌握sleep的派生词。正确解答：D由答语可推测问句意为：“为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡？”awake“醒着的”；asleep“睡着的”；sleeping“正在睡觉的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”。2.Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly错因分析：易错选D.受汉语影响，忽视表示“雨下得大”用heavily.正确解答：C句意为：“我家乡的夏天有时会下很大的雨。”修饰动词rains,应用副词；表示“下大雨”用rainheavily,故选C.3.Themeatisdelicious.－Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo错因分析：易错选C.分不清muchtoo和toomuch的区别。正确解答：B句意为：“这肉太好吃了。”“是的，但不要吃太多。”muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，表示“太，非常”；toomuch修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”。第一空修饰形容词delicious,故用muchtoo;第二空空格后省略了不可数名词meat,用toomuch修饰。考点2形容词、副词词比较等级的用法1.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive错因分析：易错选A.看到空格前有the,误认为是最高级，忽视比较范围Ofthetwoshirts.正确解答：B由Ofthetwoshirts可知用比较级，排除A、D;再结合其后的tosavesomemoneyforacap可知，“我”为了省下一些钱买帽子，会买那件“比较便宜的”衬衫，故所缺的词是cheaper.空格前的the表示特指。westudy,_resultswe'llget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter错因分析：易错选A.未掌握“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。正确解答：C句意为：“我们学习越努力，我们取得的成绩就越好。”根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式可知选C.3.Theweatherisbeing.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot错因分析:易错选D。耒掌握“比较级+and+比较级"结构和hot的比较级形式正确解答:A表示“越来越...”要用“比较级+and+比较级"结构.hot变比较级时，要双写t再加er。考点3形容词、副词词比较等级的修饰语和复合形容词Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'saboutwalk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.athreehoursD.athreehour错因分析：易错选B、C.忽视复合形容词用“数词－名词单数（－形容词）”表示，而用所有格时，名词的单复数由数词决定。正确解答：D表示“一段步行3个小时的路程”要用athreehourwalk或athreehours'walk.易错题题型单项选择完成句子汉译英易错题专练一、单项选择1．Theseexercisesare________forhimtofinishinhalfanhour.Afterall,heisalittlechild.A．easyenough B．enougheasy C．enoughdifficult D．difficultenough2．Thenewmovieisquite________.Manypeopleare________init.A．amazing;interesting B．amazing;interestedC．amazed;interesting D．amazed;interested3．Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive4．—Thefishtastes_______,wehaveeatenitup.Itiscertainthatshecookedit_________.A．good,well B．well,goodC．well,well D．good,good5．–I’mtoobusytovisitmygrandparents.–Meneither.ButI_______callthem.A．never B．often C．nearly D．hardly6．Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacherwon’tnoticeyou.A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover7．Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How____youare!A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny8．_______ourcountrygets,_______thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.A．Thestronger;thehappier B．Themorestrong;themorehappyC．Thestronger;thehappy D．Thestrong;thehappier9．Nowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe,becausesomeusefulactionhasbeentakentoimproveit.A．evenworse B．muchworse C．muchbetter D．thebest10．Remember,everyonewillsuffersomepaininhisorherlife.Whatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyou___________.A．strong B．stronger C．astronger D．thestrongest11．Farmersinourhometownhavebee__________inrecentyears.A．moreandmorerich B．richerandricherC．morerichandmorerich D．moreandmorericher12．—Nowmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikes.—Yes.________sharedbikesweuse,_________pollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore,themore B．Thefewer,thefewerC．Thefewer,theless D．Themore,theless13．TheSaharais________thananyotherdesertintheworld.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest14．Chinahasapopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.A．more B．larger C．smaller15．Chinaisbiggerthan______countryinEurope.A．anyother B．any C．/ D．other16．—IhearMikehasbeenchosentobeavolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics.—That’strue!NobodyelsecanspeakEnglish________himamongus.A．asbeautifulas B．asbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan17．Ofthetwoshirts,I`dliketochoosethe___________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest18．Inmostcases,aparent’sbehaviormattersmorethan________heorshesays.A．very...that B．much...what C．far...which D．still...how19．MyuncleworksinHUAWEI.Itisoneof________smartphonemakersintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest20．Wuhanisoneof________citiesinCentralChina.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant21．Amazon'sCEO,JeffBezosisnowthe________personintheworld.A．wealthy B．wealthier C．wealthiest D．mostwealth22．WangfujingStreetisoneof________streetsinBeijing.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．thebusiest23．Jerrygetsupearly,soheisalwaysthesecond________studenttogettoschoolinourclass.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．muchearlier24．Itisn'ta________hat.It'sa(an)________hat.A．greyold;newblue B．newgrey;blueuglyC．greynew;uglyblue D．newgrey;uglyblue25．Theyare________toprotectthemselves.A．toostrong B．strongenough C．sostrong D．suchstrong26．TaoYuanming'ssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhistime.Hewas________therules.A．toobravetobreak B．toobravetofollow C．braveenoughtobreak D．braveenoughtofollow27．Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas________toread.A．somethingeasyenough B．somethingenougheasyC．enougheasysomething D．easyenoughsomething28．—DoyouthinkHuaChenyusingsas______asWangFengintheshowIAmaSinger?—No,Idon’tthinkso.IthinkHuaChenyusings______.A．good,better B．better,well C．well,better D．good,well29．Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything________.A．themostcareful B．morecareful C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully30．Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives________ofallmyfriends.A．morecarefully B．mostcarefully C．carefully D．leastcarefully二、完成句子31．司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。__________________carefullythedriversgo,__________________accidentstherewillbeontheroad.32．在公共场合，大声说话是不礼貌的。Itis________totalk________in________.33．你越努力，就越幸运。Theharderyouwork,________youwillget.34．如果你认真对待这次比赛,你就会赢。Ifyou________thispetition________,you’llwin.35．飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。Itwasraining_________whentheplane________________________.36．钟南山是最受欢迎的民族英雄之一，我们都爱他。（完成译句）ZhongNanshanisoneofthe________________nationalheroes,wealllovehim.37．因为我现在经常看书，所以再也不会感到无聊了。Idon’t________________________becauseIoftenreadbooksnow.38．我们有足够的时间完成这项任务。Wehave_________________finishthetask.39．我最喜欢的运动是游泳。My________sportis________.40．我们要保持教室干净。Weshould____________________________.三、汉译英41．这条街道比那条街道宽得多。（wide）________________________________________________________42．当她听到好消息的时候是多么兴奋啊!________!43．你认为最美妙的音乐是什么？_____________________________________________________________.44．那听起来很无聊。______________________45．令我们感到惊讶的是，她从未去过动物园。_______________________________________46．这个男孩足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。__________________________________47．我想他不会比我干得更好。_________________________________________________________48．汤姆跳得比其他任何学生都远，他总是赢得跳远比赛。_______________________________________49．这三个孩子当中，Jim写作业最慢，但是犯错往往也最少。________________________________________50．我们班我加入的社团最多，所以我经常回家最迟。______________________________________易错题解题秘笈词义理解解题秘笈1.中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词active积极的angry生气的alone单独，独自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平静的，镇静的careful仔细的，认真的valuable有价值的cheap便宜的fortable舒适的creative创造（性）的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的different不同的energetic充满活力的fresh新鲜的expensive昂贵的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest诚实的humorous幽默的hungry饥饿的important重要的lonely孤单的，寂寞的loudly大声地luckily幸运地natural自然的nervous紧张的noisy吵闹的normal正常的opposite对立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快乐的quiet安静的similar相似的simple简单的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict严格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional传统的worried担心的2.ing形容词和－ed形容词的区别－ing形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰物，多指物对人的影响interesting有趣的surprising令人惊讶的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容词表示被动意义，主语一般是人，多指人对事物的感受。interested感兴趣的surprised感到惊讶的tired感到疲惫的3.常见的频率副词辨析always意为“一直，总是”，相当于allthetime,表示动作或状态从来没有间断过Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外often意为“常常，经常”，不如usually那么频繁sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生seldom意为“很少，罕见，不常”Sheseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他几乎说不出话来。never意为“从来不，从来没有”。I'veneverseenher.我从未见过她。4.enough的用法enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在形容词、副词的后面；修饰名词时，放名词前后均可。例Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.我足够大了，能照顾好我自己。形容词、副词比较等级的用法解题秘笈1.形容词、副词比较等级的构成(1)规则变化:单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加er,est构成比较级和最高级。longlongerlongesttalltallertallest以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加r，st。largelargerlargestlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词则应先将y变为i,再加er,est。busybusierbusiesteasyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，则双写这个辅音字母，再加er,estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest多音节和部分双音节词在其前加more,most构成比较级和最高级。difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultquicklymorequicklymostquickly(2)不规则变化good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.原级意义的表示“as+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容词／副词原级＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那块石头一样重。3.比较级意义的表示“形容词／副词比较级＋than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。“比较级＋and+比较级”意为“越来越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosing