2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编（任务型阅读）学生版

20192020学年八年级上学期期中考试常考题汇编任务型阅读（20182019学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校）六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应横线上。(A)Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDrTalbot'sadviceandstartfeelingbetter.Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising.Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Exercisingmakesusfeelbetter.Ifyoudon’tlikeexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That'sexercise,too.Eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatthreebalancedmealseverydayandyoushouldn'teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomemoreextraenergythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mixfreshfruitjuiceandmilktogether.Ittastesgreat!Getoutclosetonature.Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!Wakeyourbodyup.Whenyouhaveashower,changethewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You'llfeelthedifference.Laugh!Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand(1)________ProblemsSomeonefeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha(2)__________inthemorning.DrTalbot'sideastofeel(3)_________Startto(4)________,anditwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavoritemusicand(5)________toit.Eatthreebalancedmeals(6)________oftoomuchfastfoodeveryday.Drinkthe(7)_________freshfruitjuicetogetmoreextraenergyEnjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe(8)_______andyouwillfeelhappy.Changethe(9)_________oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup.(10)________tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.（20182019学年江苏省南京市南师附中树人中学）六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为7180的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartotheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld’spopulationlivesneartotheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon’tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience（经历）.Acountry’sculturechangesdependingon（取决于）whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughable.Irecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain（解释）tosomemodernlanguagesstudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainourdaysandnightschangelengththroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro’clockwhereasinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno’clockatnight.Thisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissport:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasaverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseenarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour71IntroductionTheteacherhelpsthestudentslivingneartheequator72thefourseasons.It’s73formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.74Thetimeofyeardecidesthe75changes.Insummerpeopledo76activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.The77daysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch78thaninsummer.Peoplechooseright79indifferentweatherconditions.ConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe80oftheplace.（20182019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区）六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应横线上。ThefourseasonsaresuchanimportantpartofBritishlife.Itseemsstrangewhenpeoplewholiveneartheequatordonotunderstandthem.Ahugepartoftheworld'spopulationlivesneartheborderbetweenthehemispheresandthereforedon'tseethebigchangesintemperatureandweatherconditionsthatpeopleinthenorthorsouthexperience.Acountry'sculturechangesdependingon(取决于)whattimeofyearitis.Insummer,peoplegoondaytripstothebeach,sitoutsideinthegarden,drinkcoffeeonthestreetandbecauseofthis,aremorecheerfulandhappy.Ontheotherhand,inwinterpeoplehideindoorsasmuchaspossible,goonfewerdaysoutandtheideaofsittingoutsidebeeslaughableIrecentlyfoundmyselfhavingtoexplain(解释)tosomestudentswhatkindofweatherhappensinspring,summer,autumnandwinter,aswellaswhentheyhappen!However,whatreallymadeithardforthemtoknowwastheideathatinBritainthelengthofourdaysandnightschangethroughouttheyear.TheydidnotbelievemewhenItoldthemthatinwinterthesunsetsatfouro'clockwhileinsummeritcanstayuntilafterteno'clockatnightThisexperiencemademerememberthatacultureisn’tjustaboutthepeopleandthetraditionsthatarecelebratedinacertainplace.Thegeographyoftheplacedecideswhatpeopledothereaswell.Asimpleexampleissports:insummer,sportslikesurfingandclimbingarepracticedlotsmorebecausetheweatherconditionsarerightforthem.Inwinter.however,sportslikeskiingoriceskatingwhichneedsnowyconditionsbeemuchmorepopular.Thiswasverystrangetomystudents,mostofwhomprobablyhaveneverseemarealsnowfallintheirlife.Explainingfour1IntroductionTheteacherhelpsstudentslivingneartheequator2thefourseasons.It’s3formostofthemtoseearealsnowfall.4>Thetimeofyeardecidesthe5changes.Insummerpeopledo6activitieswhileinwinterpeoplehideindoorsinsteadofgoingout.>The7ofdaysandnightsdecidesthechangesofacountry’sculture.Inwinterthesunsetsmuch8thaninsummer.>Peoplechooseright9indifferentweatherconditionsConclusionAcultureisaboutthepeople,thetraditionsandthe10oftheplace.（20182019学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学）七、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第8695小题空格里填入一个恰当的单词。注意：每个空格一词。Howdoyoufeelwhenyougetupinthemorning?Happyandactiveortiredandweak?

Doyouoftenwakeupwithaheadache(头痛)?Well,iftheanswerisyes,takeDr.Talbot’sadvice(建议)andstartfeelingbetter.

☆Getupandmove.Ifyouhatefeelingtiredandunhappy,youshouldstartexercising,Tryrunning,swimmingorcycling.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesspecialchemicals(化学药品)thatgiveusenergyandmakeusfeelhappier.Ifyoucan’tstandexercising,listentoyourfavoritemusicanddancetoit.That’sexercise,too.

☆Eathealthily.Youshouldeatthreebalanced(平衡的)mealseverydayandyoushouldn’teattoomuchfastfood.Ifyouneedsomeextra(额外的)

energythewholeday,makeanenergydrink.Mix(混和)togetherfreshfruitjuiceandlowfatmilk.Ittastesgreat!

☆Gooutandenjoynature.

Thesmellofflowerswillmakeyoufeelhappy.Eventhesmellofyourfavoritefoodcanchangethewayyoufeel!

☆Wakeyourbodyup.

Whenyouhaveashower,changethetemperatureofthewaterfromhottocoldandbacktohotagain.You’llfeelthedifference.

☆Laugh!

Youshouldlaughfor,atleast,threeminutes,threetimesaday.Itwillmakeyoufeelgreat!Howtofeelhappyand___1____problemSomebodyfeelstiredandweakorwakeupwitha____2___inthemorning.

Dr.Talbot’sideastofeel___3____Startto____4______,itwillmakeyoufeelhappier.It’salsoexercisetolistentoyourfavouritemusicand____5____toit.Eatthreebalancedmealseveryday___6_____ofeatingtoomuchfastfood.Havethe__7____drinktogetsomeextra

energy.Enjoythenatureoutside.Smellthe___8____andyouwillfeelhappy.Change

the___9_____oftheshowerwatertowakeyourbodyup._____10____tolaughforatleastthreeminutes,threetimesaday.

（20182019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学）六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71－80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意；每个空格只填1个单词。Artificialintelligenceisgrowingfast.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAL.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AISrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehaveweledAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhenyoufeellonelyontheplayground?Foranotherexample,ATwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Robotscandomostjobsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.Butthisattentionhasalsocausedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsAccordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAl.Insomeareas,Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(AC)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAlsystemsandtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Atthesametime,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAl.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.ButAlishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.WedobelieveAIcanmakepeople'sliveseasierandmoreinteresting.AIischangingtheworld71_____AImeansAIistheshortformofArtificialintelligence.Itisagroupoftechnologies

thathelpmachinesget,understandanduse72_____todotasks.AIbringsgoodnews*AImakesthings73_____.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhen_74lonelyontheplayground.**AIwillalsocreatemanynew75____forpeople.MoreprogrammersforATsystemswillbeneededJobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedAL,76____teaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIbringsbadnewsRobotscandomostjobsmore_77andbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.ManyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsasa_78.Thewriter's79_____*AIischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways*Peopleshouldn'tbe80____tofaceit.*AIcanhelppeopleliveinaneasierandmoreinterestingway.（20182019学年江苏省南京市玄武区）五、阅读短文，完成文章最后表格Peopleareplayingvideogameseverywherethesedays,whetherthey'reridingabusorsitinginarestaurant.Someofthemenjoythesegamessomuchthattheycan'tputthemdown.Butisthisahealthyhabit?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)doesn'tthinkso.Gamingdisorder(障碍)"isintroducedasamentaldisorderinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.“Gamingdisorder”referstopersistent(持续的)videogamingbehavior,whetheronlineoroffline.Ofcourse,noteveryonewhoplaysvideogameshasthisdisorder.Ithasthreemaincharacteristics(特征).Thefirstsigniswhentheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Thesecondiswhenplayinggamesbeesmoreimportantthanotheractivitiesfortheplayer.Thethirdiswhentheconditionleadstoseriousproblemsintheplayer'spersonalandfamilylife.Infact,somecountriesarealreadyworkingtosolvethisproblem.SouthKoreahasintroducedalawthatdoesn'tallow(允许)childrenunder16toplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m..ChinesetechpanyTencentisalsosettinglimits(限制)onthetimethoseagedbetween12and18yearsoldcanplayitsgames.Theycanonlyplaytwohoursperday.Ifyouhavegamingdisorder",youshouldaskforprofessional(专业的)medicalhelp.Butifyourconditionisnotthatserious,youcanusedelayedgratification(延迟满足)todealwithit,Forexample,ifyoutellyourselfnottoplayanyvideogamesonweekdays,youcanallowyourselftoplayforthreehoursduringtheweekend.Orifyoureallywanttoplaythemafterschool,youcantellyourselfthatyoucannotdosountilfinishingyourhomework.GamingDisorder71“Gamingdisorder”Amentaldisorder,videogamingbehavior72stopping,whetheronlineoroffline.ThreemaincharacteristicsTheplayerlosescontroloverhisorhergaminghabits.Theplayerfindsit73importanttotakepartinotheractivities.Thecondition74seriousproblemsintheplayer'slife.Tryingtosolvethis75InSouthKoreachildrenunder16cannotplayonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6a.m.becauseofthe76madebythegovernment.ChinesepanyTencentisalsosettinglimitsonthe77ofhoursthatteenagerscanplayitsgames.Theycanplaygamesfortwohoursat78perday.FindingwaystodelayPlayduringtheweekend79ofplayingonweekdays.Homeworkes80.（20182019学年江苏省南京市百家湖中学）七、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空一词。（本大题共5分，每空1分）Theworld“friend”hasalotofmeanings.Itcanbeapartner(搭档），aplaymate,aworkmateandeventheoneyoumeetforthefirsttime.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecantravelacrosstheseaoflifebyhimself.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelptoothers.Aslifeisfulloftrouble,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutoftrouble.Sometimesourfriendsofferusadviceonhow