2018-2019学年江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中江宁分校八年级上学期英语期末考试（原卷版）

20182019学年江苏省南京市江宁区南师附中江宁分校八年级上学期英语期末试卷一、听力（略）二、单项选择1.Canyoudescribewhatwent______yourmindwhenyouheardtheseproblems?A.into B.through C.for D.with2.I’vegotaheadachethesedays.ButI’mfeelingworseaftertakingthepills.Howe?Didyoufollowthe______?A.instruction B.information C.application D.petition3.Weshouldbehelpful.Helpingothersmeanshelping_______.A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves4.______theskyisstillblue,let’sgobirdwatchingtogether.Buttheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain.A.since B.when C.after D.while5.Wecannotwaitforthewindtoewhenthereissmog(雾霾).______,wemusttakeactiontomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Also D.Instead6.ThepomeswrittenbyMsHunterwere______abouthome,familyandlifeinthecountryside.A.clearly B.easily C.mainly D.finally7.Hi,Mike!______areyoudoing?I’mnotverywell.Icaughtabadcoldtwodaysago.A.what B.how C.why D.when8.Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.That’strue.Sometimesit’seven_____thangrades.A.lessimportant B.moreimportantC.theleastimportant D.themostimportant9.Thenewopenedwetlandparkdoesn’thaveanythingspecialandit__beawonderfulplacetovisit.A.maynot B.may C.must D.mustnot10.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealotto______pollutionA.protect B.provide C.prevent D.prepare11.Therain_______againstthewindowthewholenight.Thatwokemeupseveraltimes.A.beat B.wasbeating C.isbeating D.beats12.Thekeepersinthecentercan______giantpandasbygivingthemfoodandmedicine.A.calmdown B.breakdown C.edown D.turndown13.Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.Thestructureofthissentenceis______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC14.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhelpprotectourenvironment.Iagree.______,therewillbelesspollutionifwedriveless.A.forexample B.asaresult C.atlast D.infact15.Ourheadteacherisveryhardworking.Hespendsmostofhistimewithus.______Heoftentalkswithourparentsinhisfreetime.A.Ihopeso B.what? C.that’sforsure D.really?三、完形填空Mydog,Hero,isn’tafraidofmostthings.Butheisafraidofonething——thevacuumcleaner(吸尘器)。Every16morning,Mothercleansthehouse.Firstsherunsthecleanerintheleavingroom,Hero17inthekitchen.“Thevacuumcleanercan’thurtyou.”Welaughandsay.18sometimesIamafraidofthings,too.Iamafraidtobealoneinthedark.AndIknowthedarkcan’thurtme.Iguessit’sthesamewaywithHero.Heisafraidwithoutknowing19.LastSaturday,Momwascleaningthehouseagain.BarbiewassleepinginherroomandHerowasinthelivingroom.Mombegantorunthecleanerinthelivingroom.Hero20outfromachair.Herantowardsmyroom.Butthenhestopped.HesatdownatBarbie’s21Mumwentonrunningthecleaner.SheranitcloserandclosertoHero.ButHerodidn’tmove!22Mumranthecleanerrightuptohisfrontfeet.Heroshookallover.Hewasreallyafraid.Buthedidn’tletMumgetby.“Youcan’ttakethecleanerintoBarbie’sroom,”he23tosay,“IamtakingcareofBarbie.”MumsaysthatHerohasthe24name.Heisareallyhero.Heisabrave.“Beingbraveisnotthesameasnotbeingafraid,”Mumsays.Beingbrave25thatyouwhatyouhavetodo.Youdoitevenifyouareafraid.Heroknewwhathehadtodo.HehadtotakecareofBarbie.Sohedid!16.A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.Friday17.A.plays B.hides C.arrives D.lies18.A.but B.and C.so D.because19.A.what B.how C.when D.why20.A.walked B.dropped C.jumped D.climbed21.A.door B.bed C.window D.table22.A.once B.suddenly C.sadly D.then23.A.wanted B.needed C.seemed D.tried24.A.right B.wrong C.funny D.beautiful25.A.tells B.hopes C.agrees D.means四、阅读理解AReadingthefollowingFoursidedTalkandfindoutwhattheythink.26.Weshouldmakegooduseof______.A.resources B.trees C.rivers D.wildlife27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplewillprovidecoverforwildlife. B.TheWordEnvironmentDayisonJune6th.C.Thetreesgivepeoplemorehelpthantheriver.D.Peoplewillbeilliftheydon’thavecleanwater.28.TheFourSideTalkisabout______.A.thechangesofourearth. B.hoetokeepourearthclean.C.whattoprotectonourearth. D.theimportanceofprotectingourearth.BTherearesomewaysofunderstandingtheweather.Onewayistostudytheclouds.Notwocloudsareevenalike.Wecanseethedifferentkindsofthecloudsandwatchthemfromsigns(迹象)ofchangingweather.Toforecast(预测)theweather,therearethreethingsaboutclouds.Youshouldlookformovement,colour,andchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebetterweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweather.Fairweathercumulus(积云)cloudsareanothersignofgoodweather.Therearecloudsweoftenseeonwarmsummerdays.Cloudscantellyouifastormisontheway.Ifthestickcumuluscloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,thenyouknowitwillrain.Ifasudden,coolanddarkthundercloudappears,thenastormising.Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweather,too.Agoldenringaroundthemoontellusthatastormisontheway.Awateryyellowsunsetisasignthatrainmaybenear.Therainbowhasamessage,too.Thecolouroftherainbowefromthesunraysshiningthroughfallingrain.Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybeingyourway.Ifthesuninthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.29.Whencanweoftenseecumulusclouds?A.oncoldwinterdays B.oncoldrainydaysC.onwarmsummerdays D.onwarmsunnydays30.Howmanysignsofaingrainorastormarementioned(提及)inthepassage.A.four B.five C.six D.seven31.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.DifferentKingsofClouds B.FineWeatherandBadWeatherC.Cloudssignsofchangingweather D.WaysofunderstandingtheweatherCMaggiestartedherjunioryearofhighschoolwithgreatenergy.Shehadnotroublekeepingupwithherschoolworkandwastookpartinseveralafterschoolactivities.ButaftertheThanksgivingbreak,shebegantohavedifficultygettingthroughherschoolworkandhadtoworkhardertogetwellbyherself.Shecouldn'tlistentoteachercarefullyinclass,andafterschoolshejustwantedtosleep.Maggie'sgradesbegantodropandsheseldomtalkwithothers.EventhoughMaggiedidn’teverythingontimebefore,shebegantohavetroublegettingupontimeandwasawayorlatefromschoolmanydaysduringthewinter.Atfirst,Maggie'sparentsthoughtshewaslazy.Theywereworriedabouther,butitjustlastedforashorttime—especiallysinceherenergyfinallyreturnedinthespring.ButwhenthesamethinghappenedthefollowingNovember,theytookMaggietothedoctor,whodiagnosedherwithatypeofdepression(抑郁症)calledseasonalaffectivedisorder.WhatIsSeasonalAffectiveDisorder?Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isaformofdepression.Itappearsatthesametimeeachyear.WithSAD,apersontypicallyhassymptoms(症状)ofdepressionandunexplained(原因不明的)tirednessaswinteresanddaylighthoursbeeshorter.Whenspringreturnsanddaysbeelongeragain,peoplewithSADreturntotheirusualmood(心情)andenergylevel.32.SADusuallyhappenedin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whatdoestheword“diagnosed”meaninthepassage?A.tosaywhatanillnessis.B.tosayifthereisanythingwrong.C.tostopsomethingfromgettingwrong.D.tochecksomethingtoseeifitiscorrect.34.WhatisapersonwithSADlike?a.hehasunexplainedtiredness.b.it’shardforhimtogetupontime.c.hehassymptomsofdepression.d.hewouldliketotalkwithother.A.a,b,d B.a,b,c C.a,c,d D.b,c,d35.ThewriterusesMaggie'sexampleto______.A.introduceSAD B.tellusMaggie'sillnessC.keepawayfromSAD D.helpMaggieoutofherillness五、填空A)根据所给的汉语写出单词36.It’s______(无用的)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.37.Itwasagreat______(遗憾)wedidn’thavetimetovisittheLouvreMuseuminParis.38.Thewaterisonly0.6metresdeep,sowecangetacrosstheriver______(容易地).39.Somestudentsfeel______(瞌睡的)anddon’tlistencarefullyintheafternoon.40.Asuddenwindbeganto______(摇动)thetreeanditsleaveskeptfallingdownallaroundme.B)根据所给单词填出适当形式41.Aswinteres,Jilinprovinceagainbeesa______(snow)beautifulplace.42.Thetruckcrashedintoawall,but______(luck)noonewashurt.43.About10______(speak)fromsixcountriessharedtheirideasfortheenvironmentchangeatthemeetinglastSaturday.44.Mr.Wangstillkept______(answer)hisstudents’questionspatientlyafterclass.45.MissWhite,whoisinterestedinChineseculture,agreed______(help)usturntheChinesestoryintoanEnglishplay.C)选择适当的单词或者短语填空flylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedinflylikesizelooklikebiggestbeinterestedinA:Hey,Julie,what’sinyourhand?B:Abookaboutdinosaurs(恐龙).MysonisabigfanofBrachiosaurus.A:Wow,itmustbeaBIGanimal.B:Itis.It’sthe____46____dinosaur.A:Then,whatdoesthesmallestdinosaurlooklike?B:Here!Thepsognathusisthesmallestinthesmallestinthedinosaurworld.It’saboutthe____47____ofachicken!A:Well,I’mstartingto_____48_____theseanimals.Howmanykindofdinosaursarethese?B:Oh,thesearesomanykindsofthem.Forexample,theTyrannosaurusRexisveryterriblebecauseiteatsotherdinosaurs.AndthePterodactyluscan_____49_____abird!Somepeoplesayit’snotadinosaur.A:Ha!Itlooksveryfunny.Whatwouldtheworld_____50_____withsomanyinterestingdinosaurs?B:Interesting?Youshouldfeellucky.Theycanbeseenonlyinmuseums,notonstreets!六、根据所给汉语完成句子51.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。Allofus_________________getoffthebus.52.如果我们什么都不做，熊猫就无处生存了。Ifwedonothing,giantpandaswillnot__________________.53.森林为动物提供食物和栖息地。Theforests___________________wildanimals.54.每年这个时候，南京非常冷。It’salwayssocoldinNanjing____________________.55.我做作业的时候，妈妈在做晚饭。Mumwascookingdinner____________________.七、阅读填空A）任务型阅读It'ssadtoseethegreatchangesofanaturaldisaster.Weoftenseenewsabouthurricanes(飓风),typhoons,andotherdisasterskillingpeople,pullingdownhomes,eventhewholetowns.Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo:DonatemoneyIfyouareabletodonatemoney,theseorganizationscanofferhelp:RedCross,SavetheChildren,orUNICEF.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoucan’tmakeadonation?Helpingdoesn’thavetomeanspendingmoney.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:OrganizeaschoolfundraiserTalkwithyourteachersaboutstartingschoolactivitiestoraisemoneyorsupplies(物资).OrganizeamunityeventTalktoyourlocalmunitycenteraboutorganizingawalk,run,sale,orotheractivitiestoraisemoney.Donateclothes,food,orotherthingsCheckwithyourlocalmunitycentertofindoutwhetheryoucandropoffdonationsorifthere’sanotherwayyoucancontribute(捐助).StartsmallEverydonationhelpstorebuildmunitiesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters.Ifyouhavenomoneytodonate,letyourfamilyorneighboursknowyouareabletohelpoutwithsmalljobstomakemoney.Everylittlebithelps!Youcouldalsothinkaboutdonationlaterwhenyou’vehadthechancetoearnsomemoney.It’salsoimportanttodealwith(应对)yourownfeelingswhenyouseepeoplehurtbydisasters.Talkingaboutwhatyouseeandhowyoufeelcanhelpyoudealwithchangesofdisasters.56tohelppeopleoutofdisastersIt’s57tosethechangesofnaturaldisasters.58whatyouseeandhowyoufeelwithotherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.Also,youcangivepeopleinneedmuch59.DonatemoneyDonatesomemoneytosome60.OrganizeschooleventsIt’sagood61tostartschoolactivitiestoraisemoney.OrganizemunityeventsRaisemoneybyorganizingdifferentmunityDonateotherthingsMakedonationsbycontributingclothes,62orotherthings.Start63Asmalldonationishelpfultorebuild64.Youcanalsodonatemoneyinthe65首字母填空Bettyhadamouseasherpet.Shelikedm66becausetheyweresmall,cute,andeasytotakecareof.Bettywasprobably(或许）theonlyonewhot67micewerecute.Wheneverherfriendscameovertoherhouse,theyfeltt68becauseofhermouse.ThenameofthemousewasAugustus.WhenBettywenttof69Augustuswithsomefood,hewasnowheretobefound.Hewasn'tinhislittlehouse.H70didhegetout?Afterhoursoflookinga71thehouse,Bettyputupsignsaroundtheneighbourhood.Herneighbourthrewitoff."Hey!Whydidyoudothat?"Bettyasked."Ilostmydog,s72I'mgoingtoputmysignup.Besides(而且)，noonecaresaboutamouse.Someoneprobablyranoveritw73acaralready."herneighboursaid.Whatherneighboursaiddidn'tdiscourage(阻碍)her.Shewenton