湖南省长沙市师大附中2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次大练习（月考）英语试题2

湖南师大附中2023—2024学年度高一第一学期第一次大练习（月考）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillJim’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.2.WhatisJohnnie’sproblem?A.Hequarreledwithhisbrother.B.Nobodylistenstohim.C.Heisinpoorspirits.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Paythebill.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Checktheputer.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.5.Howmuchdoesthechaircost?A.￡80.B.￡72.C.￡10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Tostudythere.B.Tovisitthere.C.Toworkthere.7.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hismanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanfindthisplace?A.Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.B.Hesawanadpostedonthewindow.C.HeknewaboutitthroughtheInternet.9.Whatisgoodabouttheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?A.Itisveryaffordable.B.Ithasmanyrooms.C.Itisconvenientlylocated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Homework.B.Alearningmethod.C.Apetition.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Asktheirteacherforhelp.B.Enteramathpetition.C.Finishworktogetherwithher.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sadviceinthebeginning?A.Fun.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistheonlyproblemofFitzgerald’snewfilmaccordingtotheman?A.Itisuninteresting.B.Itlacksmusicalperformances.C.It’sonlyaimedatoneagegroup.14.WhatinstrumentdoesFitzgeraldlikebest?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.15.WhydomanyimportantpeopledislikeFitzgerald?A.Heexpresseshisviewsdirectly.B.Hedoesn’trespectotherpeople.C.Hechangeshismindquiteoften.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFitzgerald’spersonality?A.Warm­hearted.B.Outgoing.C.Attractive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatticketsarestillavailable?A.TheonesforSpiderandRose.B.TheonesforTheWildDuck.C.TheonesforTwelfthNight.18.Whywillthebusleaveat3：30?A.Toavoidmissingtheshows.B.TomakeavisittotheArtsCenter.C.Togetenoughtimeforthelongjourney.19.Whatshouldthelistenerspaytosee?A.TheScottishjewelry.B.TheRussianballetexhibition.C.TheSouthAmericanphotographs.20.Whenshouldthelistenersgetbackonthebus?A.By10：10.B.By10：15.C.By10：20.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtActivitiesforTeensArt&DesignLabforTeensFriday,3p.m.——5p.m.Startyourweekendoffwithsomeartandinspiration（灵感）!EachFridayweoffernewgalleryadventures,differentmaterials,andtechniquestofeedyourcreativity.Staythewholetimeorstopbytoconnectwithartistsandothercreativeteens.Forages13——18,noregistration(登记)required.Fee:Free.FiveDayCourseMonday,July17——Friday,July21Thisyear'sTeenageArtSchoolexploreshowartistsreacttoaplace,biningtextandpicturestocreatestatementsaboutlife.ArtistproducerSarahYateswillguideyourexplorationofworkingwithpaint.Thisfreecourseisfor14to17yearolds.Whetherartisjustahobbyorsomethingyouarestudying,TeenageArtSchoolwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsasanartist.ThereisalsoachancetowinBronzeArtsAward.ChinaintheMakingSaturday,June8,10a.m.——3p.m.Whatcanartmakingmaterialstellusaboutthenaturalworld,globaltrade,socialandculturalframeworks,andartists'ideas?Thisseriesofgalleryconversationsandstudioexperiencesimmerse（浸入)participantsinhandsonexplorationwhileexploringthehistoryofamaterialoncesohighlyvaluedinChinathatitwasknownas"whitegold".Materialsprovided;Preregistrationrequired.Fee：$50（members：$30）.ContemporaryGalleryJuly26——August2,4:00p.m.——5:30p.m.JoinusaswecloseoutourTeenArtistAcademywithanexhibitionandadanceperformance.ArtworkscreatedbyyouthinourTeenArtistAcademy,a3weeksummercampwhereteens,ages1417,learnedtoplanpublicartworkswillbeonexhibit.Thiseventisfreeandopentothepublic.1.What'sthepurposeof"FiveDayCourse"?A.Toofferyousomeinspirationforpainting.B.Todevelopyourinterestinpainting.C.Tomakesureyougetanaward.D.Toteachyousomeskillsinart.2.WhatisspecialaboutChinaintheMaking?A.Youhavetopayforit.B.Youcanjoininitwithoutregistration.C.Youcantakepartinitatanytime.D.YoucanlearnaboutChineseartsthere.3.Whicheventwillexhibitartworkscreatedbyteenagers?A.FiveDayCourse. B.ContemporaryGallery.C.ChinaintheMaking. D.Art&DesignLabforTeens.BLastNovember,akindergartenteacher,RobinHughes,readherclassabookaboutsnow.Thestudentslistenedclosely.ButHughesnoticedthatsomechildrenlookedpuzzledbecauseonlyacoupleofkidshadseensnow.Hughesdecidedtocallinafavourtohersister,AmberEstes.“Wouldyoubewillingtoshipasnowmantousifitsnows?”Hughescalled.Esteslaugheditoffandagreed,asHughesalwayssharedsomeunmonideaswithher.Afewdayslater,herneighbourhoodgotnearly10inchesofsnow.So,shewalkedoutintothesnowandbuilt“Lucky”,asmallsnowmanwithblueberryeyes,acarrotnose.Afterabout10daysofrefrigerationandplanning,Luckywasonanearly800mileflightfromKentuckytoFlorida.EstesmailedLuckyinaninsulated(绝缘)containerfilledwithicepacks.“IfLuckyarrivedinonepiece,theplanwasforhimtokeephisname,”Estessaid.“Iftheexperimentfailed,hewouldberenamedPuddles(水坑).”Thatnight,Estesstayeduplatetrackingthepackage.OnJanuary19,apostaldriverdeliveredthesnowmantotheschool.Hughescuttheboxopenbeforeshepresentedthesnowmantoherstudents.Tohersurprise,Luckyhadarrivedalmostwhole.“Iwassoexcitedbecausehemadeit,”saidHughes.“Allthechildrenwantedtotouchhim.Theyaskedifheisingtolife.”Eversince,atleasttwiceaday,HughessaidshebringsLuckyoutfromthecafeteriafreezersostudentscantouchthesnowmanandaskquestions.CheersandwowsfilltheroomeverytimeLuckyisbroughtin.Whenhiscoatstartstogetshiny,shetakeshimbacktothefreezer.Thisyear,thingsarenotnormalforkidsintheclassroomorforadults,shesaid.“Thislittlesnowmanhascreatedhappiness.”HughesplanstomeltLuckybeforeEarthDayandwillusethewaterwhileplantingagardenattheschool.4WhatcausedRobinHughestoaskhersistertomailasnowman?A.Somestudentshatedthehotweather.B.Somestudentshadneverseensnow.C.Somestudentsdidnotbelievethesnowmanwasreal.D.Somestudentshadneverdoneascienceexperiment.5.WhydidEsteslaughwhenHughesaskedhertomailasnowmantoherstudents?A.Shewasusedtohersister’sstrangerequests.B.SheknewitwouldneversnowinKentucky.C.Shethoughthersister’sideawouldbringjoytoherstudents.D.Shehadnotseenhersisterinalongtimeandmissedher.6.WhatcanweinferfromEstes’swordsinParagraph3?A.Esteswashappytohelphersister’sstudents.B.Luckywouldprobablyarriveinonepiece.C.Thestudentsdidnotagreeonanameforthesnowman.D.EsteswasunsureifLuckywouldmeltinthemail.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHughesandEstes?A.Humorous. B.Bored. C.Serious. D.Caring.CPhysicaleducation,orPE,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall.doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasputergames,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.PEclassesactasapublichealthmeasure(措施)toencouragephysicalactivitiesandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’hazardofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbepreventedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivitieseachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.8.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Makingteensattachimportancetoęxerciselater.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph5mean?A.Happiness. B.Risk. C.Safety. D.Sadness.10.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsport.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesBhelpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.B.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.C.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.D.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.DIncontrasttotheoften­heardviewsthatrobotswillreplace(替换)humanworkers,researchfirmGartnerpredictsthatartificialintelligence(AI)mayactuallycreatemorejobsthanit’sexpectedtotakeaway.By2020,artificialintelligencehascreated2.3millionjobs,goingbeyondthe1.8millionthatithasreplaced,thepanysaidinarecentreport.Inthefollowingfiveyearsto2025,net(净得的)newjobscreatedinrelationtoAIwillreach2million,accordingtothereport.Thenumberofjobsaffectedwillbedifferentfromindustrytoindustry.Thepublicsector,healthcareandeducationareexpectedtogetthemostjobs,whilemanufacturingandtransportationmaybehitthehardest,saidGartner’sresearchdirector,ManjunathBhat.“Robotsarenotheretotakeawayourjobs,they’reheretogiveusapromotion—Ithinkthat’sthewayweshouldstartlookingatAI,”BhattoldreportersonTuesday.Gartner’spositivepredictionscontrastwiththewarningsonthedangersofAIsoundedbytoptechnologyindustryvoicessuchasKai­FuLee,thefounderofventurecapitalfirmSinovationVentures.Hesaidrobotsarelikelytoreplace50per­centofalljobsinthenextdecade.GartneradmittedinitsreportthatAIwouldcutmillionsofmiddle­andlow­levelpositions.Butitstressedthatmorenewjobswouldbecreated,includinghighly­skilledjobs,managementpositionsandevenlow­skilledjobs.“ITleadersshouldnotonlyfocusontheexpectedincreaseofjobs,”thereportsaid.“Forthegreatestvalue,focusonimprovingpeoplewithAI.Enrichpeople’sjobs,reimagineoldtasksandcreatenewindustries.ChangeyourculturetomakeitrapidlyadaptabletoAI­relatedopportunitiesorthreats.”12.WhatdoesGartnerthinkofAI?A.Humanworkerswillbeoutofwork. B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitcuts.C.AIwillrunoutofhumancontrol. D.Newindustrieswillreplaceoldones.13.WhowillprobablysufferjoblossaccordingtoGartner?A.Teachers. B.Dentists. C.Busdrivers. D.Socialworkers.14.What’sKai­FuLee’sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Worried. D.Confused.15.WhatdoesGartnersuggestITleadersdointhefuture?A.Makeuseofnewindustryopportunities.B.Equippeoplewithtrainingprograms.C.Stopoldbusinessandturntothenewone.D.WeleAIandadapttothechallenge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollowupquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.___17___”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.Ifyoumit(承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,ethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandpleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tmit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.FExcusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____21____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____22____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____23____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____24____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____25____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____26____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____27____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____28____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones“butyoucancallmeRob”wasfarfromthewhite­haired,buttoned­upoldmanIhad____29____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult­to­understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob_____30_____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe_____31_____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost_____32_____ones.It_____33_____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce_____34_____.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)_____35_____mind.21A.chosen B.evaluated C.preferred D.avoided22.A.numbers B.puzzles C.challenges D.advances23.A.naturally B.hardly C.accurately D.impatiently24.A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction25.A.idea B.experience C.incident D.accident26.A.hopeful B.confident C.doubtful D.nervous27.A.tried B.remembered C.enjoyed D.imagined28.A.unique B.mon C.different D.strange29A.mentioned B.expected C.met D.missed30.A.municatedwith B.agreedwith C.checkedon D.dependedon31.A.suggestions B.arrangements C.choices D.promises32.A.difficult B.effective C.discouraging D.attractive33.A.confused B.hit C.warned D.worried34.A.didwellin B.lookedforwardto C.spokehighlyof D.thoughtlittleof35.A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Goalsareimportantinmanyways.____36____(set)goalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredeciding____37____youwanttoachieveinthefuture.Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.Settinggoalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgood____38____(habit).Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.Finally,settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,yousee____39____resultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Itisimportanttosetgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thatistosay,youshouldsetgoals____40____(base)onyourabilitiesandskills.Trytobreakbiggoalsdownintosmallonestomakethem____41____(easy)toreach.Youwillbeproudof____42____(you)whenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Itisalsoagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem,whichwillremindyou_____43_____whatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Agoalisadreamthat_____44_____(need)action.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwilletrueand______45______(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchool”为题写一篇作文参赛，内容包括：1.所见所闻；2.当时的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFirstDayatSeniorHighSchoolThefirstdayatmyseniorhighschoolleftmeadeepimpression.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn’tforgetthewayIwasfrozeninfrontoftheclasstoday.Myteacher,Mr.Liuhaddividedtheclassintogroupstodospeeches.Todaywasmyturn.However,myhandsshooksobadlythatIcouldn’treadmynotes.Myvoicebecamesoftereventosilence.Mr.LiukindlyendedmypartofspeecheventhoughIclearlydidn’tfinish.Healsoaskedmetostayafterclassforamoment.“Betty,Iknowyouareshy,butyouworkedsohardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Liusaid,“IfIgiveyouanotherchanceuntiltomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindcourage?”Inodded,gratefulforthechance.IwentasquicklyasIcouldtomynextclass,keep