英语成人高考专升本单选题100道及答案解析

英语成人高考专升本单选题100道及答案解析1.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—_____A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No,thankyou.I'mjustlooking.C.Thanks.Youaresokind.D.That'sallright.答案：B解析：当店员询问“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”（我能为您做些什么？）时，如果只是随便看看，应回答“No,thankyou.I'mjustlooking.”（不用，谢谢。我只是看看。）2.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—_____A.Intwodays.B.Everyfewdays.C.Eachthirdday.D.Everyafewdays.答案：B解析：“Howoften”提问频率，“Everyfewdays”（每隔几天）是常见的回答频率的表达方式。A选项“Intwodays”（两天后）用于回答将来时间；C选项“Eachthirdday”表达错误；D选项“Everyafewdays”也表达错误。3.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______ashortrest.A.wouldtakeB.tookC.takeD.hadtaken答案：C解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以此处用take。4.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效；实施”。5.I'msorryIcan'thelp______thehousework.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.did答案：A解析：help(to)dosth.表示“帮忙做某事”。6.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调until引导的时间状语从句，强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，所以此处用thatshe。7.Wehadalongdiscussionabouttheplan,butfinallywecametono______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment答案：B解析：cometoaconclusion意为“得出结论”。8.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss答案：A解析：loosen意为“松开，放松”，符合语境，小女孩太害怕以至于不松开抓着我胳膊的手。9.Bytheendoflastyear,we______morethan2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.wouldlearn答案：C解析：“Bytheendof+过去时间”，句子用过去完成时。10.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurtalmostC.washurtalmostD.wasalmostbeinghurt答案：A解析：“bealmosthurt”表示“几乎受伤”，B、C、D选项的语序和时态均不正确。11.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，此处用过去分词作状语。12.Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin答案：A解析：Itisnecessarythat从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以用handin。13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C解析：keepsb.informed是固定用法，表示“使某人被通知；随时向某人汇报”。14.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：Notuntil位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，助动词提前，所以是didthevillagersrealize。15.Tomwasveryhappywhenhisparentstoldhimthatthey______backtoAmericasoon.A.wouldcomeB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming答案：A解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，根据soon可知用过去将来时wouldcome。16.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train。17.Theharderyoustudy,______youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.muchmore答案：C解析：“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，所以用themore。18.Shehastwosons,______arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，且在从句中作of的宾语，所以用bothofwhom。A、C选项不能引导从句。19.Pleaseremindme______thelettertomorrow.A.topostB.postingC.postD.posted答案：A解析：remindsb.todosth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。20.Theman______atthemeetingyesterdayisafamousscientist.A.referredB.referringtoC.referredtoD.whichwasreferred答案：C解析：referredto是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰theman，表示“被提及的那个人”。21.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindoffood.A.eatB.ateC.haveeatenD.hadeaten答案：C解析：Itisthefirsttimethat从句用现在完成时。22.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,computers______ourdailylife.A.playapartinB.playpartinC.playthepartinD.playpartsin答案：A解析：playapartin是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色”。23.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that或which均可。24.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行词是thedays，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系词用that。25.Maryisthegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中表示“……的”，即“她的英语”，关系词用whose。26.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswho______praisedatthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A解析：先行词被theonlyone修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据was可知用一般过去时。27.NotonlyhebutalsoI______interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语近，所以用am。28.Eitheryouorhe______togothere.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having答案：A解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，he离谓语近，所以用has。29.Eachofthestudents______adictionary.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving答案：B解析：eachof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。30.Anumberofstudents______playingontheplayground.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：C解析：anumberof表示“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据语境用现在进行时。31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。32.Heaswellashisparents______goingtovisitShanghai.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，he是单数，所以用is。33.Physics______myfavoritesubject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：physics（物理）是学科名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。34.Whathesaidandwhathedid______agree.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：Whathesaidandwhathedid是两个并列的主语，谓语动词用复数形式，agree是实义动词，否定形式用don't。35.Myfamily______abigone.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：family作“家庭”讲时，是单数概念，所以用is。36.Thepolice______lookingforthelostchild.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：police是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。37.Theglasses______mine.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.isD.are答案：B解析：glasses表示“眼镜”，通常用复数形式，根据语境用否定形式aren't。38.Histrousers______blue.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：trousers是复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式are。39.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。40.There______twobooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，twobooks是复数，所以用are。41.Neitherofthebooks______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。42.Bothofthebooks______interesting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。43.Noneofthemoney______mine.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，根据语境此处用单数is。44.Alotofpeople______waitingforthebus.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：alotofpeople是复数概念，根据语境用现在进行时，所以用are。45.Someofthewater______dirty.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，根据语境用一般现在时。46.Thenews______veryexciting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。47.Maths______verydifficultforsomestudents.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：maths（数学）是学科名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。48.TheChinesepeople______ahardworkingandbravepeople.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。49.Tenminutes______alongtimeforonewhowaits.A.seemB.seemsC.seemedD.areseemed答案：B解析：时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。50.Theseshoes______verynice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：shoes是复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。51.Thepairofshoes______verynice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thepairof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，此处pair是单数，所以用is。52.Therich______notalwayshappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，therich表示“富人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。53.TheBlacks______havingdinnerwhenIcamein.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：TheBlacks表示“布莱克一家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据came可知用过去进行时。54.MybrotherandI______inthesameschool.A.amB.isC.areD.was答案：C解析：MybrotherandI是两个人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。55.Here______somebooksforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：Herebe句型，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，somebooks是复数，所以用are。56.Here______apenandsomepencilsforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Herebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，所以用is。57.There______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.wasB.wereC.beingD.hadbeen答案：C解析：Therebeingnobuses是独立主格结构，表示原因。58.Weather______,we'llgoforapicnictomorrow.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.topermit答案：B解析：weatherpermitting是固定用法，weather与permit之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。59.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Saw答案：A解析：句子的主语thecity与see之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词seen。60.______hard,andyou'llpasstheexam.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked答案：A解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。61.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give答案：A解析：trees与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词given。62.Hewenttothelibrary______somebooks.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowingD.borrowed答案：B解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。63.Ihavealotofwork______.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo答案：D解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，todo作后置定语。64.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定用法，意思是“要求某人不要做某事”。在这个句子中，老师要求我们不要制造太多噪音，应该用“nottomake”，A选项don'tmake格式错误；B选项notmake缺少to；C选项notmaking形式错误。所以应选择D选项nottomake。65.Isawhim______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。66.Hewasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，要加上to，即bemadetodosth.。67.I'mbusy.Ihavealotofclothes______.A.washB.towashC.washedD.washing答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，towash作后置定语。68.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。69.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后接动词原形。70.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，符合句意“这个问题对我来说太难了，无法解决”。71.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此处形容词是形容人的品质。72.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，此处形容词是形容事物的特征。73.Theoldmanisill.Hemustbe______tohospitalatonce.A.sentB.sendC.sendingD.tosend答案：A解析：mustbe+过去分词，表示“必须被......”，此处表示“必须被送去医院”。74.Englishisspokenby______people.A.alotB.muchmanyC.alargenumberofD.agreatdealof答案：C解析：alargenumberof修饰可数名词复数，people是复数名词；alot不修饰名词；much修饰不可数名词；agreatdealof修饰不可数名词。75.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”（两者中）。76.Somestudentsarereading,______arewriting.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：B解析：some...others...表示“一些......另一些......”（多者中）。77.Wehavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,______isateacherandthethirdisaworker.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一个”（三者或三者以上）。78.Heknows______English______French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案：C解析：neither...nor...表示“既不......也不......”，根据后面“但他很擅长日语”可知他既不懂英语也不懂法语。79.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，mysister是第三人称单数，所以用goes。80.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”。friends是可数名词复数，根据“他经常独自在家”可知几乎没有朋友，用few。81.Thereis______waterintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，alittle表示“一些”，little表示“几乎没有”，根据“你可以喝”可知有一些水，用alittle。82.Couldyougiveme______ink?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A解析：ink是不可数名词，“Couldyougiveme...”表示请求，希望得到肯定回答，用alittle。83.Westillhave______time.Let'sgoshopping.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：time是不可数名词，根据“Let'sgoshopping.”可知还有一些时间，用alittle。84.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.It's______heavy.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too答案：C解析：“very+形容词”表示“非常......”，so和too常用于“so...that...”和“too...to...”结构，much修饰比较级。85.Thebookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.verymuchB.veryC.soD.too答案：B解析：“very+形容词”表示“非常......”，verymuch常用于句末；so常用于“so...that...”结构；too常用于“too...to...”结构。86.Heruns______fast.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too答案：B解析：“very+副词”表示“非常......”，much修饰比较级；so常用于“so...that...”结构；too常用于“too...to...”结构。87.Thisis______adifficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so+形容词+a/an+名词+that...，adifficultproblem是名词短语，所以用such。88.Theweatheris______badthatwecan'tgoout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此......以至于......”，bad是形容词，所以用so。89.Heis______agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...表示“如此......以至于......”，agoodstudent是名词短语，所以用such。90.Sheis______kindthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so+形容词+that...表示“如此......以至于....