2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart预习新知早知道1学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit1AnewstartⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.collection A．n.昆虫()2.impressive B．n.设施()3.facility C．n.agroupofobjectsthathave beencollected()4.insect D．n.thepartofamachineproducingpower()5.engine E．adj.令人敬佩的，给人深刻印象的[答案]1－5CEBADB．短语匹配()1.keepcalm A．留下好印象()2.makeagoodimpression B．惊惶地()3.putsb.underpressure C．使某人处于压力下()4.onebyone D．保持冷静()5.inpanic E．依次地，一个接一个地[答案]1－5DACEBⅡ.默写单词1．authorn. 作者，作家2．curiousadj. 新奇的3．senioradj. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的4．descriptionn. 描述，描写，叙述，形容5．campusn. 校内6．momentn. 某一时刻7．organisev. 组织8．challengen. 挑战9．pressuren. 压力10．calmadj. 冷静的，镇静的Ⅰ.语境填空panic，challenge，breathe，explored，calm，campus，tradition，senior，confident，engine1．Afterclasswegoouttobreathethefreshandcleanair.2．HavingafamilygatheringisatraditionduringtheSpringFestival.3．Weareallconfidentthatwewillgetusedtothenewenvironmentquickly.4．Weshouldkeepcalminfrontofdifficulties.5．Thesnakecausedapanicamongthevisitors.6．Thebeautifulcampusmakesthenewstudentsfeelrelaxed.7．IthinkIcouldfindabettermethodoflearningEnglishatseniorhighschool.8．Infrontofthechallenge，thelittleboyshowsnofear.9．Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeengine．10．TheyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheMurrayRiver.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thefirstimpression(impress)isveryimportantforthenewcomers.2．Oureagerness(eager)tomakealivingforcesustofindanewplacetowork.3．Manyvolunteersprefertotakepartinsomethingchallenging(challenge).4．Theworldwideorganisation(organise)wassetuptohelppeopleinneed.5．Heissuchacurious(curiosity)boy，alwaysaskingquestions.6．Thepressure(press)onourshouldersforcesusforward.7．Thescientistsaresettingoutfortheexploration(explore)intheArctic.8．Allthepaintingscomefromhisprivatecollection(collect)foryears.9．Yourdescription(describe)ofthemanhelpedthepolicemanalot.10．Insomecountriesitistraditional(tradition)forabridetowearwhite.1．AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind，thebigdayfinallyarrived：myfirstdayatseniorhigh!我反复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后，它最终如期而至：我中学生活的第一天！2．Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn'tstart.我努力开动脑筋，但引擎就是不启动。3．Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.我心情惊惶，做了一个深呼吸。4．“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，”saidmynewteacher.“很兴奋我们俩同名，”我的新老师说。5．Peoplesay，“Wellbegun，halfdone.”人们说：“良好的开端是胜利的一半。”名师圈点①picturevt.想象；描写②overandoveragain反复地③wakeup醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。④rushvt.冲；匆忙行事rushoutof冲出⑤eagernessn．热切，渴望witheagerness热切地inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事eageradj.渴望的⑥decidetodosth.确定做某事⑦explorev．考察，探险explorationn．探究，探险，勘探⑧noticeboardn．告示牌，布告板⑨turnaround/round转身⑩white­hairedadj.白发苍苍的⑪wonderv．想知道；特别惊异n.惊异⑫findout查明，弄清；发觉⑬stepv．踩，踏n.步，脚步；步骤stepinto走进……⑭onebyone依次地，一个接一个地⑮introducesb.to...把某人介绍给……anintroductionto...对……的介绍⑯turnon打开，启动[反义]turnoff关掉⑰enginen．发动机，引擎⑱insectn．昆虫⑲collectionn．(一批)保藏品collectv．收集；捐献⑳organisev．组织organisedadj.有组织的，有条理的organisationn．组织，团体㉑nudgen．(通常用肘)轻推givesb.anudge轻推了一下某人㉒turnn．(依次轮到的)机会It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。㉓butterfliesinone'sstomach心情惊惶，心里发慌㉔breathev．呼吸breathn．呼吸的空气㉕panicn．惊恐，惊惶inpanic惊惶地㉖payattention(to)用心，留意㉗relaxedadj.放松的；自由的relaxingadj.令人放松的㉘welldone做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好)㉙challengen．挑战challengingadj.挑战性的㉚pressuren．压力putsb.underpressure使某人处于压力下㉛dependon取决于；依靠㉜calmadj.冷静的，镇静的keepcalm保持冷静㉝preparedadj.打算好的preparev．打算preparefor...为……做打算[比较]beprepared做好打算的bepreparing正在做打算preparationn．打算makepreparationsfor...为……做打算㉞makethemostof充分利用(＝makethebestof＝makefulluseof)㉟Wellbegun，halfdone.[谚语]好的起先是胜利的一半。原文呈现MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMonday4September1．AfterIhadpictured①itoverandoveragain②inmymind【1】，thebigdayfinallyarrived：myfirstdayatseniorhigh！Iwokeup③earlyandrushedoutof④thedoorinmyeagerness⑤togettoknowmynewschool【2】．【1】连词After引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语hadpictured是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。【2】此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词eagerness。2．ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecidedto⑥explore⑦abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard⑧whenIheardavoicebehindme.【3】“Newhere？”Turningaround⑨【4】，Isawawhite­haired⑩man.“Yes，”Ireplied.“I'mwondering⑪whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.”【5】“Don'tworry，”hegavemeasmile.“You'llsoonfindout⑫.”【3】该句包含了“Sb.wasdoingsth.when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。when是并列连词，表示“这时/那时”。【4】此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。【5】whatlifeisgoingtobelikehere是what引导的宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语，what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语，构成了whatsth.islike的固定搭配。3．Howtruethesewordswere！【6】WhenmyEnglishteacherstepped⑬intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier【7】．【6】该句是How引导的感叹句，同时How作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。【7】句中的toseethesameman...earlier是动词不定式作缘由状语，表示wassurprised的缘由。“Ihadmetearlier”是省略了that的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词man。4．“Goodmorning，everyone.Beforewestart，pleasecometothefrontonebyone⑭andintroduceyourselfto⑮theclass.I'llgofirst...”5．“What？！”Itriedtoturnon⑯mybrainbuttheengine⑰justwouldn'tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname，ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression【8】？Somethingaboutmyinsect⑱collection⑲，perhaps.”Iwasorganising⑳mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge㉑.“It'syourturn㉒！”【8】此处为不定式短语作目的状语。6．Withbutterfliesinmystomach㉓【9】，Ibreathed㉔deeply.“Hi，I'mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic㉕.“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename，”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattention㉖【10】whenheintroducedhimself！AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed㉗！【11】【9】Withbutterfliesinmystomach是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作缘由状语。butterflies是宾语；介词短语inmystomach是宾语补足语。【10】该句中运用了“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”【11】AlthoughIwasembarrassed是Although引导的让步状语从句。Although是连接词，意为“虽然”。主句运用了“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……”，其中，me是宾语，形容词relaxed作宾语补足语，表示宾语me的状态。alot修饰比较级morerelaxed。7．Whenwehadallintroducedourselves，MrMengsaid，“Welldone㉘，everyone！Iknowthisisn'teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtoface【12】atseniorhigh.Challenges㉙likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure㉚.Butitalldependson㉛whatyoudo【13】．Keepcalm㉜andbeprepared㉝.Thatway【14】，you'llmakethemostof㉞yourtimeatseniorhigh.”【12】此处是省略了关系词的定语从句。【13】whatyoudo是what引导的宾语从句，作dependson的宾语。连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”。【14】Thatway是方式状语，意为“那样”。8．Peoplesay，“Wellbegun，halfdone.㉟”Iguessthiswas