2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriod3课后阅读训练含解析北师大版必修1

PAGEUnit3Celebration课后阅读训练十三Unit3Period3Ⅰ.阅读理解ACarnival(狂欢节)doesnottakeplaceonlyinLouisiana.Therearemanycelebrationsaroundtheworld.InBrazil,thecelebrationissupposedtogoonfromtheSaturdaybeforeMardiGras(大斋节前的最终一天)toMardiGrasDay,butinsomeBraziliancitiesthecelebrationcanlastsevenoreightdays.JustlikeNewOrleans,notmanyimportantthingsaredecidedinBrazilfromNewYear’sDaytoMardiGrasDaybecauseeveryoneispreparingfororcelebratingcarnival.MostBrazilianparadeshaveasubject,whichcouldbepoliticalorhistorical.TheparadeshadtohaveasubjectrelatedtoBraziluntil1996.SomecitiesinBrazildonothaveastreetcarnival,buttheymighthaveanindoorparty.Boliviahascarnivalparadesforchildrenandthenmoreparadesforadults.Thechildrendressupincostumesandmarchinthestreets.Theadultsmaketraditionaldancegroupsanddanceinthestreets.ButthemainpartofBolivia’scarnivalisgettingwet.Almosteveryonegetswetfromwaterballoonsandwaterbuckets.InOruru,ThecarnivalinVenice,ItalyisoftenregardedasthemostcarefullypreparedcarnivalandlaststendaysbeforeLent(大斋节).Manyeventsareheldinthecanalsincludingshows,concerts,dancesandwaterprocessions(队列).TheofficialendingtothecelebrationisthepartyheldinSt.Mark’sSquare.【语篇概述】文章介绍了世界各地庆祝狂欢节的状况。1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofCarnivalB.CarnivalParadesC.CarnivalsaroundtheWorldD.HistoryofCarnival【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段其次句点明白本文的主要内容是世界各地的狂欢节,因此C项是正确答案。2.FromthepassagewelearnthatinBrazil.A.notallcitieshaveastreetcarnivalB.allBraziliancitiescelebratecarnivalforaweekC.theparadesshouldhaveasubjectrelatedtoBrazilpoliticsD.peoplepreparefororcelebratecarnivalafterMardiGrasDay【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。从其次段最终一句可以看出A项是正确的。B、C、D三项皆与其次段的内容相冲突。3.Themostimportantfeature(特征)ofthecelebrationofcarnivalinBoliviaisthat.A.peoplejoinindancingB.nearlyallpeoplearewetC.childrenwearingcostumesmarchinthestreetsD.adultdancegroupsdanceinthestreets【解析】选B。推理推断题。从第三段中的ButthemainpartofBolivia’scarnivalisgettingwet.可以推断出B项是玻利维亚狂欢节的主要特征。4.WhichofthefollowingshowsthattheauthorpaysspecialattentiontothecarnivalinBolivia?A.ThetimeofcelebratingcarnivalinBoliviaismentioned.B.TherearedetailsandnumbersaboutcarnivalcelebrationsinBolivia.C.PeopleinthecarnivalcelebrationinBoliviaarementioned.D.EventsorperformancesforcarnivalcelebrationsinBoliviaaretold.【解析】选B。推理推断题。第三段作者介绍玻利维亚狂欢节时说明白其参与人员,主要特征,持续的时间及参与的人数等多方面的细微环节,由此可以看出作者特殊关注玻利维亚狂欢节。5.Whichofthefollowingareasorcountriespreparesthemostcarefullyfortheircarnival?A.Louisiana. B.Bolivia.C.Venice. D.Brazil.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。从最终一段第一句可以看出答案。B“Whenyourmotherscoldsyou,youcanlookelsewhereandthinkaboutotherthings.Justignoreherwords.Butremember:suchatoughattitudecannotbeusedoften.”Thesewordsarefromaseriesofcartoonswhichoutlineskillsforchildrentofightagainsttheirmothers.TheimageshavecreatedheateddebateamongChinesenetizens.Consideredas“abookforchildrenaged6to12whoarealwaysscoldedbytheirparents”,thecartoons,drawnbytwo10-year-oldBeijinggirls,listover20skillswhichchildrencanusetodealwiththeirmothers’angersuchascrying,pretendingtobeashamed,fleeingintothewashroomandpleasingherafterwards.Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens,theYangtseEveningPostreportedonThursday.Accordingtooneofthegirls’mothers,herdaughteroncereceivedapoormarkinanexam,andthemotherblamedherandcomparedherperformancewithanotherclassmate’s.Thedaughter’sfeelingsledtohercreatingthecartoons.Thegirl’sfather,whofirstpostedthepicturesonhisSohuMicroblogonMonday,saidhehopesparentspayattentiontothepictures,allowchildrentofeelfreetodeveloptheirowncharacteristics(品性)andtrynottocriticizethemsooften.“Thecartoons,althoughmaybeanindividualcase(个例),showamodernphenomenon(现象)andsomeoftheproblemswithinChinesefamilyeducation,”saidYuQinfang,anexpertonfamilyeducationinShanghai.Notgivingchildrenenoughtimeandhurryingthemtodothingseemstobeaverytinydetailwithinfamilylife,butitispotentially(潜在地)ahugeproblemwhichcaneasilybeignoredbyparents,saidYu.Amother’sblamemayleadtonegativefeelingswithinherchild’sheart,Yusaid,parentsshouldlearntoblamelessandbemorepatient.【语篇概述】10岁女孩自创卡通画《斗妈大全》蹿红网络,本文反映了一个社会问题:父母干涉孩子太多。6.WhatsurprisedChinesenetizensaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirls’poormarks.B.Thegirls’skillsagainsttheirmothers.C.Thecreativityofthetwogirls.D.Thegirls’attitudetowardstheirmothers.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句话Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens...可知答案是C项。7.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisintendedforprimaryschoolteachers.B.Itincludesanumberofvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.C.It’sabouthowtocontrolmothers’feelings.D.Itisfinishedbythechildrenaged6to12.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。从第四段中的描述Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.可知B项是正确的。8.Bypostingthecartoonsonhisblog,thefatherwantedto.A.showhisdaughter’sclevernessB.blamehisdaughterfordrawingthesecartoonsC.encouragehisdaughtertomakegreaterprogressD.getotherparentstodrawalessonfromthecartoons【解析】选D。推理推断题。第五段父亲的话表明他希望父母们会允许孩子们自由地发展自己的性格,不要常常责怪他们。因此D项“让父母们从这些卡通图片中吸取教训”是正确的。9.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.A.parentsoftenspeakhighlyoftheirchildrenB.parentsalwaysignoretheirchildren’shobbiesC.howtodevelopchildren’sgiftspuzzlesparentsD.howtoblamechildrenneedsparents’wisdom【解析】选D。推理推断题。从最终一段可以推断出父母不应当常常责怪孩子,而应当更加有耐性,D项意思与之呼应。CHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor-tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了目标的重要性,即使目标很高很难达到也无所谓,因为你通往目标的过程中会有许多收获,激励你前进。10.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe.A.brave B.impoliteC.foolish D.warmhearted【解析】选C。推理推断题。从其次段可以看出那两个大男孩认为穿透地球挖一个坑是不行能的,他们发出的是讪笑,认为小男孩很愚蠢。11.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A.Todrivethemaway.B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。从其次段最终一句话可以看出这些东西是小男孩在挖掘的过程中所找到的。12.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe.A.JoyintheJourneyB.ABoyDugaHoleC.NoPains,NoGainsD.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章最终一句Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.是主题句,点明白主题“旅途的欢乐”,因此A项正确。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alicewasastubborngirl1.alwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthe2.(important)thinginherlife.Shetooklessonsforyearsand3.(practice)hard,butinspiteofalltheeffortsshemade,hervoicedidn’timprove.Infact,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgot4.(loud).Herteacher5.(final)gaveupandstoppedthelessons,6.Alicerefusedtogivein,andonedayshedecidedtogivea