大学英语拓展I-学术英语-副本学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语拓展I-学术英语-副本学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Blackclouds,thunderandlightningshowthatastormisimminent.

答案:abouttohappenThedoctorsaidthatusuallytherewasonlyaslimhopeofsurvivalforthepeopleintheaircrash.

答案:littleTheyarguethatteachersshouldnotfightagainsttechnologyandthattheyshouldconsiderinsteadthewaysinwhichitcanenhanceeducation.

答案:improveAftertheharvest,wehadanabundantamountofapples.Wemadeapplepie,applesauceandapplejuicebecausewehadsomanyapples!

答案:plentifulIcan’tbelieveit!Rightinthemiddleofourconversation,Peterturnedaroundabruptlyandwalkedoutoftheroom!Thatissorude.

答案:suddenly

Regardingattention,oneviewisthatbeforetheInternet,wereadandthoughtmoredeeply,withlongerperiodsofconcentration.

答案:deepthoughtWhenyoulookdownfromthehightower,youcanhavethepanoramaofsea,bay,cityandcountryside.

答案:completeviewUnlikethewell-manneredJohn,Jimwasratheruncouth

答案:rude

Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil

答案:chaosWhenSarawassick,hervoicewasalmostinaudible.Wecouldn’tclearlyhearwhatshewastryingtosay.

答案:verysoftA.experts

B.license

C.invisible

D.colleagues

E.bonds

1.Social

discouragepeoplefromcommittingcrimes.2.

Herhardworkwonhighpraisefromherschooland

.3.Ifyougettoomanytraffictickets,youmayloseyourdriver’s

.4.Atfirst,thetracesofbloodwere

.Theycouldonlybeseenwithaspeciallight.

5.

giveseveraldifferentreasonsforwhytheageoffirstmarriagehasriseninthelast50years.

答案:E;D;B;C;AA.displayed

B.documents

C.variation

D.confirmed

E.analysis

1.Theofficial

thepassenger'sidentitybycheckinginthecomputer.2.Theshop

itsnewspringfashionsinthefrontwindow.

3.Youshouldstoreyourimportant

,suchasyourpassport,inasafeplace.4.Scientistsuse

ofDNAtoidentifythepeoplewhowereatthecrimescene.5.Thereis

infamilystructureacrossdifferentcountriesandcultures.Familiesarenotthesameeverywhere.

答案:D;A;B;E;CA.conflict

B.image

C.couples

D.incomes

E.circumstances

1.Blendedfamiliescancreate

amongfamilymembersuntileveryoneadjuststothenewarrangement.2.Some

waituntiltheyhavesavedenoughmoneybeforetheymarry.3.Hispublic

isverydifferentfromtherealperson.

4.Peoplewithhigher

canbuymorethings,buttheyarenotalwayshappierthanpeoplewithlessmoney.5.Childrenweretoldnottoopenthedoorinany

.

答案:A;C;B;D;EA.affect

B.adapt

C.immigrate

D.consistsE.assume

1.Newimmigrantsmustlearnto

tothecustomsoftheirnewcountries.

2.Peopleoftenchooseto

toanothercountryforeconomicandpoliticalreasons.

3.Thehomeenvironmentandparents’controlcangreatly

children’sbehavior.

4.Thefootballteam

of11players.5.Itisimportantnotto

thatyouknowotherpeople’sopinionsbeforeyouaskthem.

答案:B;C;A;D;EA.attachmentt

B.

individualsC.adequate

D.statisticsE.potential

1.Themayorreportedthisyear's

onviolentcrime.Theyshowedanincreaseinviolentcrimeamongpeoplebetweentheagesof18and21.

2.Universitiesshouldbegiven

supporttoattractstudentsfromAsiancountries.3.Anewtechnologyhasthe

tochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.

4.Mycompany,Mindsets,helpsorganizationsand

seetheirownblindspots.5.Whenyousendane-mail,youcanalsosendapictureasan

.

答案:D;C;E;B;AA.conformity

B.aware

C.contrast

D.

authority

E.violation

1.Teenagersoftenrebelagainstthe

oftheirparents.Theydonotwanttofollowtheirparents’rules.

2.Inmanycountries,drunkdrivingisin

ofthetrafficlawandwouldleadtoseverepenalty.

3.Heisnotatrust-worthyleader.Hisactionsalways

sharplywithhispromises.

4.Washisactionin

withnewlaborlaw?Didhebreaknewlaborlaw?5.Weareoftennot

ofculturalnormsbecausewearesoaccustomedtofollowingthem.

答案:D;E;C;A;BFolkloreincludesallthecustomsandtraditionsthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.signal:____________

Folklore:____________

答案:includes;allthecustomsandtraditionsthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.<;br>Theyspentalotofmoneyonappliances,likerefrigeratorsandtelevisions.signal:____________

appliances:____________

答案:like;refrigeratorsandtelevisions<;br>Onehabitwhichcanslowyourreadingis

called“subvocalization”.Inthiscase,yourlipsdonotmove,butyoustill“hear”eachwordinyourheadasyoureadsilently.signal:____________

subvocalization:____________

答案:Inthiscase;yourlipsdonotmove,butyoustill"hear"eachwordinyourheadasyoureadsilently.Hemadeashortpreliminary(i.e.introductory)

speech.Inotherwords,hesaidafewthingsbywayofintroduction.signal:____________

preliminary:____________

答案:i.e.;(;introductoryThenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelaw

thatwasineffectlastyear.signal:____________

supersedes:____________

答案:or;replacesDirection:Figureoutthesignalsineachsentencethatcouldhelpyoufigure

outthemeaningofunderlinedwordinthecontext.Pleasealsowritedownthe

meaningofeachunderlinedwordorwordsHehasnoconceptofwhatisethic—ideaofwhatisrightandwrong.signal:____________

ethic:____________

答案:—;ideaofwhatisrightandwrongA.links

B.reveals

C.integrated

D.inaccessible

E.occurred

Deviceslikesmartphones

havebecome

intoourlives.

Youcanclickonthe

ontheWebsitetofindoutmoreinformation.

Manychanges

inthemediainlasthalfofthetwentiethcentury.

Datamaybe

forordinarypeoplewithouttheInternet.Anewresearch

thatmenaremorelikelytoreceiveexcellentlettersofrecommendation.

答案:C;A;E;D;BA.feature

B.initial

C.primarily

D.sources

E.neutral

Hisfeelingsabouttheelectionwere

.Hedidnotcarewhowon.

Thelittleboy'smostattractive

washiscurlybrownhair.

Thestudents'gradesontheirwritingassignmentdependedonhowmuchtheyimproved

betweentheir

draftandtheirfinaldraft.Untilrecently,theheroesinmosttelevisionprogramswere

men.

5.

Teenagersreceivemessagesaboutbodyimagefrommanydifferent

.

答案:E;A;B;C;DA.

traditionalB.intense

C.academic

D.committed

E.consistently

StudentsintheUnitedStates

scoreloweronthePISAtestthandostudentsfrommanyothercountries.

TheheatattheEquatorcanbevery

.

It's

inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.

ManystudentsofEnglishdiscoverthat

languageissomewhatdifferentfromthelanguageofeverydayconversation.

Asaresponsibleteacher,sheisfirmly

toteachingcareer.

答案:E;B;A;C;D/star3/origin/0cfc5e7c6f2c00c77ecb07f837077d9d.png

答案:A.rise;B.wentdown;C.fall;D.doubled;E.common;F.significantly;G.rose;H.rare;I.tripledDirections:

Ineachgroup,thereisonetopicsentencewiththeotherthreeasitssupportingpoints.Selectthetopicsentenceineachgroup

答案:Colorisalsoanimportantissueinthe

designofadvertisementsThepowerofthegroupisimportantforpeersandfriends,butitcanalsohaveanimpactontotalstrangers.

1.

.Theymaybegatheredonastreetcornerwatchingasalesmanoratastadiumwatchingafootballmatch.Theymaybeonastreet,throwingthingsatpolice,ortheymaybeatarockconcertorareligiousmeeting.

2.

.Anangrycrowdmayturnviolent,throwingrocksandbreakingwindows.Fearinacrowdmayleadtopanic,thatis,asuddenandirrationalfear.AfrightenedcrowdatafestivalcausedastampedeonabridgeinCambodiain2010.Morethan300peoplediedinthatstrategy.

3.

.First,theindividualsinthecrowddonotshareaclearideaabouthowtobehaveoraboutwhatwillhappen.Anothertraitisthatafeeling,attitude,orideaspreadveryquickly.Crowdmembersalsotendtofollowtheactionsofotherswithoutthinkingtoomuch.Finally,peopleinacrowdtendtosayanddothingstheywouldnotnormallysayanddo.

4.

.LeBonbelievedthatthelargenumberofpeopleinacrowdallowsourprimitivesidetoemerge.Histheorywasthatwenormallyhidethisprimitivesidebehinda“mask”ofcivilizedbehavior.

5.

.Itonlyseemsthateveryoneinacrowdisactinginthesameway,buttheyprobablyarenot.Anewtheorysaysthatmembersofacrowddevelopanewnormtoguidetheirbehaviorinaparticularsituation.Althoughnoteveryonemightagreeaboutwhattodo,thereisgreatsocialpressuretobehavelikeothermembersofthecrowd.

答案:A.Nearlyallcrowdsshareafewtraits;B.Acrowdisagroupofpeopletemporarilydoingsomethingwhiletheyarephysicallyclosetoeachother;C.OnetheorytoexplainwhycrowdsseemtoactcollectivelyisGustaveLeBon’ssocialcontagiontheory;D.Todaymostsociologiststhinkthisexplanationistoosimple;E.SometimesemotionalcrowdbehaviorcanleadtotragedyDirections:Inanacademictext,anewconceptortermisoftenfollowedbyitsdescriptionandexample.Inthissection,thereisanacademictextwithfiveunderlinedconceptsorterms.ReadcarefullyandchoosetheappropriatedescriptionorexamplemarkedA,B,C,DandEtofurtherexplaintheseunderlinedconceptsorterms.Eachanswercanbeusedonlyonce.

Deviantbehaviorisdefinedas_____1________,likebeingrudetoelderlypeople.Ofcourse,noteverymemberofasocietywillagreeonwhatbehaviorisunacceptableandwhatisnot.Somedeviantbehaviorsmayberegardedassimplyrudewhereasotherdeviantbehaviorsactuallybreakthelaw.Thesebehaviorsarecrimes.Thereareseveralcategoriesofcrimes.Onecategoryisviolentcrime.Itofteninvolvesviolenceandphysicalharm,suchas_____2________.Anotherverycommoncategoryispropertycrime.Inotherwords,_____3________:robbery,burglaryortheft,tonameafew.Aburglaryiswhensomeoneentersahomeorstoresillegallyandstealssomething,butthevictimmaynotevenbethere.Arobberyiswhensomeonestealssomethingdirectlyfromavictimlike_____4________.Thereisalsothecategoryofvictimlesscrime.Itmeans_____5________.Examplesofvictimlesscrimeincludegambling,prostitution,anddrugabuse.Ofcourse,otherpeople,suchasthevictims’families,maysufferindirectlyfromthese“victimless”crimes.

答案:A.thatnodirectvictimsareinvolvedinthesecrimes;B.robbingavictim’sbagonastreet;C.behaviorthatisconsideredunacceptableforthesociety;D.victimsmaynotsufferphysicalharmbutpropertyloss;E.murder,rapeandattackWiththeguider’svividintroduction,wecanpicturewhattheroyalballroomoncewasandvisualizewhatthepalacegardenusedtolooklike.visualize=__________

答案:pictureDuringtheGreatDepression,sometimesittookcunningtomakealiving.Toputitinanotherway,peoplehadtoliveontricks.cunning=__________

答案:trick;tricksZest,i.e.,the

outer

skin

of

an

orange,isoftenusedinbakery.zest=_______

答案:theouterskinofanorangeThebosssaysthattogetpromoted,anemployerhastoworklikeadog.Inotherwords,employershavetoworkveryhard.

worklikeadog=_______

答案:workveryhardCleaning,childcareandfoodpreparation,alsoknownashouseholdchores,istraditionallywomen’sresponsibility.householdchores=_____________

答案:cleaning,childcareandfoodpreparationDirection:

Readthesentencesbelow.Usetheunderlinedsignaltohelpyoufigureoutwhatthewordorphraseinitalicsmeansinthesurroundingcontext.Lookatthecontextbeforeandaftertheitalicwordorphrase.Pleasewritedownitsexplanationorsynonymthatyoufind.

1.Semanticsisdefinedasthestudyofthemeaningofwords,whichisimportantinlanguagelearningifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.semantics=__________

答案:thestudyofthemeaningofwordsNot

until

they

heard

that

she

was

safe

and

sound,

were

their

minds

set

at

rest.sound=__________

答案:safeWhendesigningthemedicaltreatmentenvironment,itisimportanttotakeconsiderationofventilation.Thatistosay,asystemofprovidingfreshairmustbetakenintoaccount.

ventilation=______________

答案:asystemofprovidingfreshairJohnisaparagon,thatis,amodelofexcellence,ofvirtue.

paragon=__________

答案:amodelofexcellenceMymusicteacherJohnisanadroitpianistandmostofhisstudentscanplaypianoasskillfullyashedoes.adroit=__________

答案:skillfulInSydney,oneoftheworld’smostbeautifulcitiesandoneofthebestshoppingmeccas,whateveryourtaste,style,ageandbudgetsyouaresuretofindmanythingsthatexciteyou,andwhichyouwon’twanttoleavewithout.

答案:manythingsWhileparentsarguethatsomenewtechnologiesmighthavenegativeimpactonkids,this

is

how

society

moves

forward:new

technologies

will,

and

should,

be

develope