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2024-2025学年青海省英语小学六年级上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、ListeningComprehension1.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howwasyourweekend?C.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Answer:B
Explanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonaskingabouttheweekend,indicatingthattheconversationisaboutrecentactivities.2、ListeningComprehension2.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theschoollibraryhasavarietyofbooksforstudentstoread.Thereare(1)___________booksonscience,(2)___________booksonhistory,and(3)___________booksonfiction.Studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibraryforupto(4)___________weeks.Answer:1.many2.some3.afew4.two
Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthetypesofbooksavailableintheschoollibraryandtheborrowingperiodforstudents.Theblanksrequirewordsthatfitthecontextofthesentence.3、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer(听录音,选择正确答案):3、WhattimedoesTomgotoschool?A.7:00B.7:30C.8:00
Answer:B解析:(3)Accordingtothe录音内容,Tomgoestoschoolat7:30.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer(听录音,选择正确答案):4、HowdoesMariagotowork?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot
Answer:A解析:(4)Basedonthe录音内容,Mariagoestoworkbybus.ThecorrectanswerisA.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:HowdoesAlexfeelabouttheweekendtripplannedbyJamie?
A)Excited
B)Uninterested
C)Tired
D)BusyAnswer:A)Excited
Explanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementionsthetrip,andAlexrespondswithpositivecommentsaboutthedestinationandactivities,indicatingexcitement.6.Listentoadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Lily,aboutherscienceproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhattopicdoesLily’sscienceprojectfocuson?
A)Chemistry
B)Physics
C)Biology
D)MathematicsAnswer:B)Physics
Explanation:Theteacher’scommentabouttheprojectbeingbasedontheprinciplesofmotionsuggeststhatLily’sprojectfocusesonthescienceofphysics.7、Question:Whatisthenameoftheanimaltheboyistalkingaboutintheconversation?A.ThecatB.ThedogC.ThefishD.TherabbitAnswer:BExplanation:Theboysays,“Ihaveadog.It’sveryfriendly.”Thisindicatesthattheanimalheisreferringtoisadog.8、Question:WhichactivityisNOTmentionedbythespeakerduringthemorning?A.EatingbreakfastB.ReadingabookC.RidingabikeD.PlayingvideogamesAnswer:DExplanation:Thespeakermentionseatingbreakfast,readingabook,andridingabike,butdoesnotmentionplayingvideogamesaspartoftheirmorningroutine.9、Listenandchoose.(听音选择,每小题1分,共2分)9、WhatdidJimbuyonSunday?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofsocks.9、Answer:A.Apairofshoes.解析:Listentothedialogue:“Jimvisitedashoestoreandtriedonapairofshoes.Helikedthemandboughtthem.”Therefore,JimboughtapairofshoesonSunday.10、Listenandchoose.(听音选择,每小题1分,共2分)10、WheredidAnngoyesterday?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepark.10、Answer:A.Tothelibrary.解析:Listentothedialogue:“AnntoldherfriendthatshewenttothelibraryyesterdaytostudyforherEnglishtest.”Therefore,Annwenttothelibraryyesterday.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,LiuMingandZhangHua,inthelibrary.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.LiuMing:__________Iseeyouhere.ZhangHua:Icameheretofindsomereferencebooksformyschoolproject.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.WhenAnswer:A.HowExplanation:LiuMingisinquiringaboutthereasonforZhangHua’spresenceinthelibrary,sothecorrectresponseis“How.”12.Listentothefollowingquestionandthestudent’sanswer.Choosethebestquestionfromtheoptionsthatwasaskedinthedialogue.Student’sAnswer:Theanswerisyes,Ireaditlastnight.A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Areyougoodatmath?C.Didyouenjoythestorybook?D.Canyouhelpmewithmyhistoryproject?Answer:C.Didyouenjoythestorybook?Explanation:Thestudent’sanswerindicatesthattheyhavealreadyheardorreadastorybook,sothelikelyquestionposedtothemwouldberegardingtheirexperiencewiththatbook.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whichsentenceiscorrect?
A)Shedon’tlikeapples.
B)Hedoesn’tlikesoranges.
C)Theydoesn’teatbananas.
D)Wedonotlikepears.Answer:D)Wedonotlikepears.Explanation:Thecorrectformtousewith‘we’is‘donot.’OptionAshouldbe‘Shedoesnotlikeapples.’OptionBshouldbe‘Hedoesnotlikeoranges.’OptionCshouldbe‘Theydonoteatbananas.’2、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:“Thecat______ontheroof.”
A)lay
B)lies
C)laid
D)lieAnswer:B)liesExplanation:Thepresenttensethird-personsingularformoftheverb‘tolie’(meaningtoreclineorrestinaflatposition)is‘lies.’Therefore,‘Thecatliesontheroof’isthecorrectsentence.‘Lay’and‘laid’arepasttenses,and‘lie’isusedforthebaseformoftheverb,whichwouldrequireasubjectthatisnotthird-personsingular.Pleaseensuretoreviewtheanswerswithyourteacheroraparenttocheckyourunderstanding.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleepina__________place.hotquiethighfastAnswer:B)quietExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacharacteristicofaplacewherethecatlikestosleep.Thewordthatbestfitsthiscontextis“quiet,”asitsuggestsapeacefulandundisturbedenvironment,whichisatypicalpreferenceforcatstorest.4、Matchthefollowingadjectiveswiththeircorrectmeanings.ActiveNotmovingorstillStillEngagedinphysicalormentalactivityLazyWastingtimeoreffortAnswer:
A)Active-2)Engagedinphysicalormentalactivity
B)Still-1)Notmovingorstill
C)Lazy-3)WastingtimeoreffortExplanation:Theadjectivesarematchedwiththeirmeaningsasfollows:Activedescribessomeoneorsomethingthatisengagedinphysicalormentalactivity.Stillreferstobeingnotmovingorstill,indicatingalackofmovement.Lazysuggestsatendencytoavoidworkoreffort,oftenimplyingalackofenergyorenthusiasm.5、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingoftheword“accommodate”?
A)acommodate
B)acommodate
C)accommodation
D)acommodateAnswer:C)accommodationExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“accommodation.”Theprefix“ac-”isfollowedby“com-”andthen“mod-”toform“accommodation.”6、Whatisthesimplifiedformofthefraction18/42?
A)1/2
B)3/7
C)2/3
D)3/5Answer:B)3/7Explanation:Tosimplifythefraction18/42,wefindthegreatestcommondivisor(GCD)of18and42,whichis6.Then,wedivideboththenumeratorandthedenominatorby6:
18÷67、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwalkeduptotheweakchairandcarefullyavoidedsteppingonit.strongfragiletoughmalleableAnswer:B)fragileExplanation:Theword“fragile”meanseasilybrokenordamaged,whichfitswellinthecontextofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesameideaofbeingeasilyinjuredorbroken.8、Selectthesentencethatisnotacommand.Standupandfacetheclass.Pleasekeepyourhandsraised.Ireallyneedyoutofinishthishomework.Youmustbequieterinthelibrary.Answer:C)Ireallyneedyoutofinishthishomework.Explanation:ThesentencesA,B,andDarecommandsthatinstructthelistenertoperformaspecificaction.SentenceC,however,ismoreofastatementexpressinganeedorarequest,withouttheimperativeform.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?
A)Meandmysistergoestothelibrary.
B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.
C)Mysisterandmegoestothelibrary.
D)Iandmysistergotothelibrary.Answer:B)MysisterandIgotothelibrary.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceusesthesubjectformofthepersonalpronoun(“I”insteadof“me”)alongside“mysister”assubjectsperformingtheaction“go.”Theverbshouldagreewiththepluralsubject,thus“go”isusedinsteadof“goes.”10、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject:
Theflockofbirds(is/are)flyingsouthforwinter.isflyingsouthforwinter.areflyingsouthforwinter.Answer:B)areflyingsouthforwinter.Explanation:Eventhough“flock”isasingularnoun,whenreferringtotheactionsofallthebirdswithinit,weuseapluralverbform.Therefore,“areflying”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreferstothecollectiveactionofmultiplebirdsmovingtogether.11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Thecatlikestosleepinthesun,butthedogpreferstobeintheshade.shineshadowsunbeamdaylightAnswer:B)shadowExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“shadow,”asitcontrastswiththesun,indicatingthedog’spreferenceforacooler,darkerplace.12、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”Hedoesn’tliketoplayfootball.Theydon’thaveanymoney.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.Answer:D)Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”isusedinthenegativeforms“donot”(or“don’t”)and“doesnot”(or“doesn’t”).Therefore,optionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepositiveform“do,”whereastheotheroptionscorrectlyusethenegativeform.三、完型填空(10分)Passage:
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Itisnotjusta(1)______buildingbutalsoasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.ThefirstpartsofthewallwerebuiltduringtheWarringStatesperiod,anditwascontinuedandstrengthenedduringtheQin,Han,andotherdynasties.Today,theGreatWallstretchesover(2)______likeadragonacrossChina.TouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWallbecauseitisnotonlya(3)______ofChina’shistorybutalsoaplaceto(4)______thebeautyofthelandscapeandthespiritofChinesepeople.Millionsofpeople(5)______theWalleveryyear,makingitatruewonderoftheworld.Options:1.a)ordinary2.b)miles3.c)home4.d)enjoy5.e)visitAnswers:1.a)ordinary2.b)miles3.c)home4.d)enjoy5.e)visit四、阅读理解(26分)Passage:TheMagicMonthLastsummer,theneighborhoodsnearthebigrokeSeawerelively.ItwasAugust,amagicmonthfortwoboys.Theywerecousinsandhadalwaysbeengoodfriends.Theylovedadventures,especiallyexploringthemysteriousoldlighthousebythesea.Onesunnymorning,theyfoundasmall,weather-beatenmaptuckedinsideadustyoldbookattheirgrandmother’shouse.Themaplookedold,butitwashardtotellhowold.Theboyscouldn’tresistthepuzzle,andtheydecidedtogoonatreasurehuntbasedonthemap.Themapshowedaroutethatledfromtheoldlighthousetoahiddencave.Thecavewaslocatedinathickforestnearthesea.Thepathtothecavewasovergrownwithwildplants,buttheymanagedtofindit.Astheyenteredthecave,theairgrewcolderanddarker.Inside,theydiscoveredabig,glowingrock.TherockwasoutputPathoflight,anditfilledthecavewithaeerieglow.Theyrealizedthattherockwasmagicalbecauseithadthepowertoanswerquestions.Theboysdecidedtoasktherockaquestionthathadalwaysbeenontheirmind:“Whatisthemostimportantinventioninhumanhistory?”Therockshonewithevenmorelightandtheanswerappearedinsparklinglettersabovetheglowingrock.Theanswerwassimpleyetprofound:“Thewheel.”Theboyswereamazed.Theylearnedthatthewheelwassuchafundamentalinvention,crucialtothedevelopmentofhumancivilization.1.Whatisthemagicmonthmentionedinthepassage?A.JuneB.JulyC.AugustD.September2.Whatdidthetwoboysfindintheoldbookattheirgrandmother’shouse?A.AmapofatreasurehuntB.ArecipeforamagicalpotionC.Aletterfromalong-lostrelativeD.Aphotographoftheirgreat-grandparents3.Whatdidtheboysdiscoverinsidethecavethathadaglowingrock?A.AtreasurechestB.AhiddenroomC.AmagicalbeingthatlivedthereD.ArockthatcouldanswerquestionsAnswerKey:1.C2.A3.D五、写作题(16分)WritingTaskInstructions:Forthiswritingtask,youaretowriteashortstoryaboutanunexpectedadventurethathappensduringaschoolfieldtrip.Yourstoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:Aclearbeginning,middle,andend.Atleasttwocharacterswhointeractwitheachother.Aninterestingsettingwheretheadventuretakesplace.Aproblemorconflictthatarisesandhowitisresolved.Useofdescriptivelanguagetomakethestoryvividandengaging.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast150wordslong.Makesuretoproofreadyourworkforspelling,grammar,andpunctuation.ExampleStory:Title:TheLostMapItwasasunnymorningwhenourclasssetoffonafieldtriptotheoldtownmuseum.Ourteacher,Ms.
Green,hadgivenusamapandalistofartifactstofind.Mybestfriend,Jake,andIwereinateam,eagertowinthetreasurehunt.Asweexploredthecobbledstreets,admiringtheancientbuildings,westumbleduponahiddenalleyway.Curiositygotthebetterofus,andwedecidedtoinvestigate.Deepwithinthealley,wefoundanold,crinkledmaptuckedunderaloosestone.Itappearedtoleadtoasecretgardenbehindthemuseum.Excitedbyourdiscovery,weforgotallabouttheoriginaltreasurehunt.Followingthenewmap,wesqueezedthroughasmallopeninginthemuseum’sbackwallandenteredalush,overgrowngarden.Wefeltlikeexplorers,butaswetriedtofindourwayout,werea
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