23春工程技术写作重修学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

23春工程技术写作重修学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Atopicsentenceintroducesthemain__________ofaparagraph

答案:ideaorthemeEachparagraphshouldhaveafunction(orpurpose)withinthelargercontextofthedocument.

答案:对Atopicsentenceisusuallyfoundnearthebeginningofaparagraph.

答案:对Agoodtopicsentenceshouldbeascompleteastatementofthemainparagraphideaaspossiblewithprovidingtoomuchdetail.

答案:错Everytopicsentenceshouldcontainoneormore:

答案:keywords__________isthenameforwhenagoodparagraphfocusesononesingleideaortheme.

答案:unityIfaparagraphbeginswithabroaddescriptionandthedescriptionsbecomemoredetailedastheparagraphprogresses,thisisknownaswhichtypeofparagraphorganization?

答案:generaltoparticularwhenbreakinguplongcompoundnounphrases,use_______________tochangethemandmakethemeasiertounderstand

答案:prepositionsWhenwritersusefirst-persontorefertotheirownwritingandthinking,it'scalled

_________________.

答案:metadiscourseSometimespassivevoiceispreferred:

a)whenthereaderdoesn’tneedtoknowwhoisresponsiblefortheaction

b)whenputting____________informationfirstand____________informationlastwillhelpthereadertoconnectideasbetter

c)whenusingthepassivevoicegivesreadersamoreconsistentandappropriate__________________

答案:familiar;new;pointofviewDefinitionsofPassivevoiceandActivevoice

a)Passivevoice:the___________________receivestheverb’saction

b)Activevoice:thesubjectofthesentence_________________theverb’saction

答案:grammaticalsubject;subjectreceivesSkillsforrevisingsentencestoimproveclarity

A.Reconstructingabsentcharacters–helpyourreadersunderstandbymakingitclearwhothe“characters”are.

B.Passivevs.ActivevoiceC.

BreakinguplongcompoundnounphrasesSkillA–Reconstructingabsentcharacters–helpsyourreadersunderstandbymakingitclearwhothe“characters”are.

Strategytoavoidabsentcharacters:

1.Pretendthatyouarespeakingdirectlytosomeoneandtellthemtheinformation,addressingthemas__________

2.Changeyoutoanappropriatecharacter

答案:youThetwoprinciplesofclarity;

“Maincharacters”oftheideaarethesubjectsofthesentences.

Actionsofthe“maincharacters”areintheverbs.

Principlenumber_____ismoreimportantthanprinciplenumber_____.

答案:1;2ProcessforrevisingsentencestomakethemmoreclearanddirectI.Diagnose1)Underlinethefirst___________________wordsineachsentence2)Ask:Didyouunderline___________________nounsassimplesubjects?3)Ask:Istherea___________________withinthose7or8words?II.Analyze4)Findthemain“_______________”5)Findthe___________________forthosecharacters–whoisdoingwhat?III.Revise6)Ifactionsarenominalizations(n.madefromv.),makethem________________•Outsourcing(n)=>outsource(v)•Loss(n)=>lose(v)7)Matchthe“characters”totheir___________________•Outsourcingbycorporations=>corporationsoutsource•Loss…bymanyAmericans=>ManyAmericanslose8)Rewriteascomplexsentences(adddependentclauseswithbecause,if,when,although,why,how,whether,that,etc.)•“ManyAmericanslosetheirjobswhencorporationsoutsourcetheirhigh-techworktoAsia.

答案:sevenoreight;abstract;verb;characters;actions;verbs;actionsNominalization–anounthatismadefroma___________________

答案:verboradjective___________________noun–canbeseen,heard,felt,smelled,ortasted

答案:concrete___________________noun–cannotbeseen,heard,felt,smelled,ortasted

答案:abstract“Well-writtensentence”=clearand__________[1]_________forthereaderA.2Principlesa)Makemaincharacters_________[2]__________b)Makeimportantactions________[3]___________B.Subject:whoorwhat1._________[4]__________subject:“who”or“what”2._________[5]__________subject:smallestpartofthewholesubject

–agreeswithverb(singularorplural)

答案:direct;subjects;verbs;whole;simple/star3/origin/5f978df84d81a76e963ed7a9664db196.JPG

答案:A、haveanofficialrelationshipwith;B、wordsthathaveaspecialmeaningwithinaprofession;C、support,giveevidence;D、aprofessionorareaofstudy;E、normalpeoplewithoutspecialistknowledgeInmostofyourwriting,youwillcarryoutthetaskinaprocessconsistingoffivesteps:planning,drafting,revising,editingand__________.

答案:proofreadingBasedonanAmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducationSurveyof4,057engineerswithseveralyearsofon-the-jobexperience,technicalwritingranked_______asthemostimportantacademicsubject.

答案:secondTechnicalwritingconveysspecific_______abouta________subjecttoaspecific____________foraspecific___________.

答案:information;technical;audience;purposeAgoodtechnicalwritingshouldbe__________.

答案:well-organized;targeted;concise;clearWhichofthefollowingisatechnicaldocument?

答案:memorandum;proposals;email;installationguides;usermanuals;journalpapers;annualreports;companydocumentsTohelpyouraudiencespendlesstimereading,youmustspendmoretime______forastylethatisclear,concise,fluent,andapp