江西省百所名校仿真模拟大联考高三下学期三模英语试卷（原卷版）

高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillMiaprobablygotoAustralia?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecinema?A.At4:00pm.B.At3:50pm.C.At3:30pm.3.WhosaysKatherinecanwatchTVforhalfanhoureachdaynow?A.Herparents.B.Heraunt.C.Herdoctor.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Catchingalaterflight.B.Askingthehotelforhelp.C.Puttingthetelephonenearthebed.5.HowdidBettyfindthegift?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Embarrassing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthemanplantowatchthegame?A.Today.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whywouldthewomanratherstayathometomorrow?A.Itwillbeverycoldoutside.B.Thehometeamisplayingbadly.C.Shedoesn’tlikethenewplayers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherewasthecatbeforeDaisylefttheroom?A.Onthedesk.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthegarden.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TelephoneJane.B.GotoJane’sgarden.C.Reporttothepolice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichmonthwasthecoldestlastyear?A.January.B.February.C.December.11.Whichseasonwasthebestseasonlastyear?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.12.WhatwaslastAprillike?A.Wet.B.Hot.C.Cloudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Itischallenging.B.Itispromising.C.Itisboring.14.Whatlanguagemaythewomanbegoodat?A.Italy.B.French.C.Chinese.15.Whichofthefollowingextrabenefitsisunmentioned?A.Travel.B.Paidtraining.C.Vacation.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Discovermoreextrabenefits.B.Quitherpresentjob.C.Applyforthejob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthepreviousworldbasketballmarathonrecord?A.84hours.B.90hours.C.96hours.18.Whendidtheplayersbegintheirbasketballmarathon?A.At2:00inthemorning.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.At6:00intheevening.19.Whathappenedtotheplayersonthefirstnight?A.Theyhadmentalillness.B.Theycouldhardlyfallasleep.C.Theysufferedfrommuchpain.20.Howdidtheplayerslookinthelastfewminutes?A.Upset.B.Energetic.C.Tired.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbestzoosintheUKLondonZooEstablishedin1828,LondonZooistheoldestscientificzoointheworld.ItissituatedinRegent’sParkandishometoaround755differentanimalspecieswithabout16,802animals.Inadditiontobeingfamousforbeingtheoldestscientificzoo,it’salsotheveryfirstzootolaunchanAquarium,anInsectHouse,aChildren’sZooandaReptileHouse.Ticketpricesonline:Children£15andadults£21.Under3—freeentry.ColchesterZooThischarmingchildfriendlyzoohasmorethan155specieslocatedwithin60acresofwellkeptland.Ithasatleast50displayseveryday,plentyofhandsonexperienceopportunitiesand5playareas.ItremainsuptodatebyexpandingcontinuouslyandchildrenareguaranteedtoenjoytheMadagascarexpressroadtrain.Ticketpricesonline:Children£14andadults£21.Under3—freeentry.WhipsnadeZooWhipsnadeZooistheUK’sbiggestzoosetinover600acresofbeautifulscenery.Itfirstopenedin1931andnowhouses227differentspeciesthatpriseover10,000animals.Theremarkablefeatureofthiszooisthewanderingherdsofelephantsthatfreelymovearoundthezoogrounds,makingitawonderfulplacetotakeexcellentnaturalpicturestoshowofftofriendsandfamily.Ticketpricesonline:Children£18andadults£25.Under3—freeentry.BristolZooThis12acrezoohousesmorethan450species.Moreover,ithasuseditsspaceresourcefullyforasmallzoo—probablyoneofthesmallestintheworld.Forexample,thelatestGorillaHouseisanawardwinningareawiththeworld’sfirstwalkableglassroof.Ticketpricesonline:Children£9andadults£14.Under2—noentryfee.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLondonZoo?A.VisittheInsectHouse.B.Experiencehandsonactivities.C.Performscientificexperiments.D.Takepicturesonawalkableglassroof.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheirkidswanttotakeasightseeingtrain?A.LondonZoo. B.ColchesterZoo.C.WhipsnadeZoo. D.BristolZoo.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6yearoldpaytovisitthesmallestzoo?A.£18. B.£23. C.£37. D.£46.BInTelangana,southernIndia,a17yearoldteenager,HemeshChadalavada,ismakingwaveswithagamechanginginventionthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizedementia(痴呆)care.WhenHemeshwas12､hisgrandmotherJayasree,then63,accidentallyleftthegasoninthekitchenaftermakingherselfacupoftea.TheincidentfrightenedHemeshwhofoundhimselfwonderingwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tbeenthere.Witnessinghisgrandmothersufferfromdementia,Herneshknewthathehadtodosomething,soheturnedtotheInternet.Afterwatchingroboticscoursesonlineandtakingadvantageofhispassionforcoding,Hemeshsetaboutcreatingasmartdevice.Hespenttimeinadaycentretolearnmoreabouttheneedsofpeoplewithdementia.And20failedversionslater,theAlphaMonitorwasborn.Usingadvancedmachinelearningtechnology,thedevice,whichcanbewornonthewrist,sendsanautomaticalerttocaregiverswhenanyabnormalactivityisdetected,suchasiftheuserfallsdown,wandersoff,orhasanaccident.WhileotherdevicesrelyonWiFiandarethereforeunabletodetectmovementsoutsidealimitedrange,theAlphaMonitoruseslongrangetechnologythatcandetectaperson’smovementsmorethanamileawayincitiesandthreemilesawayinthecountryside.Sadly,Jayasreepassedawaylastyear,butherdeathhasonlyreinforcedHemesh’sdeterminationtocontinuehismissionofimprovingdementiacarefarandwide.DhruvSaidava,Hemesh’smentor,said,“IfirstmetHemeshin2019duringIdeateforIndia...Hemeshstoodout.Whatsethimapartwashisexceptionaltalentforthoroughresearchandhandsonability.”Infuture,heplanstodoresearchattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)DelhiandimprovetheAlphaMonitorsothatit’sreadyformarket.Hehasmadeitclearthathewantsthedevicetobesoldatanaffordablepricesothatit’saccessibletopeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.4.WhatinspiredHemesh’sinvention?A.Theconcernabouthisgrandma’ssecurity.B.Theenthusiasmforroboticsdevelopment.C.Thesympathyforpeoplesufferingfromdementia.D.Thedesiretoresearchintomachinelearningtechnology.5.HowisAlphaMonitorsuperiortootherdevices?A.Itgoesthroughaseriesoftests.B.Itcandetectabnormalactivities.C.Itisequippedwithanalertsystem.D.Itmonitorsaperson’sfartherdistance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforced”inparagraph5mean?A.Changed. B.Illustrated. C.Strengthened. D.Restored.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?A.Strongwilledandadventurous. B.Warmheartedandcreative.C.Responsibleandsensitive. D.Stubbornandgenerous.CAfteraheavysnowstorm,Iranoutsideexcitedlytobuildasnowman.Nomatterhowhard1rolledmysnowball,itrefusedtogrow.Afterrestingforawhile,Irestartedthejob.ThenInoticedIhadanaudience—aprim(古板的)lookingcouplewithobviousdisapproval.MyfaceturnedredasItriedtoanswertheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Anadultplayingbyherselfseemsstrange,butmaybeitshouldn’t.Newresearchsuggeststhatmodernadultshaveignoredtheirplayinstinct(本能).Mostanimalsstopplayingasadults.However,thereareahandfulofanimalsthatneverstop.Onepossibilityisthatadultplayisimportantandbeneficial,atheorysupportedbyastudy.Researchersleftsomepuzzleboxesforsomemonkeystosolve.Togetthefoodinside,theyhadtodroparockintothecontainer.Themonkeysthatpreviouslyhaddroppedrocksforfunweremorelikelytosolvethepuzzle.Thisfindingalsosuggestssomewhereinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulhumaninventedstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayaccountsforsomeofhumanity’sgreatestinventions.Adultplaypromotesinclusivity,cooperationandcreativity—allqualitiesthatwehumanscoulduse.Unfortunately,socialnormsholdbackoururgetoletloose.Whenstudyingthelastremaininghuntergatherermunities.PeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonCollege,noticedtheywereoftendescribedas“joyful”.“Thismakesevolutionarysense,”Graysays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.”Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Wespentalotoftimeplowing(耕)fields,sowehadmuchlesstimetoplay.Withthreatslikeclimatechange,it’seasytogetintoseriousness.Butweshouldunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultplay.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,Iknowwhattosay,“I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewele.”8.Whydidtheauthorfeelembarrassed?A.Sheconsideredherselftoooldtoplay.B.Shewasjudgedtobehaveimproperly.C.Shehadahardjobmakingasnowman.D.Shewaslaughedatwhileplayingasanadult.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutadultplayfromparagraph3?A.Itpromoteshumanevolution.B.Itisthenaturalneedofhumans.C.Itisparticularlynoticeableinanimals.D.Itcancontributetousefulinventions.10.Whichofthefollowingmaylethumansreducethepleasureofplaying?A.Climatechange. B.Theneedtolookforfood.C.Modernscience. D.Thearrivalofagriculture.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Let’splaytosaveourworldB.PlayisenjoyednotjustbyanimalsC.WhyadultsneedtomaketimeforplayD.HowadultplaychangeditsroleforhumansDOnAugust21,1986,amanmakinghiswaytoNyos,avillagenearalakeinnorthwestCameroon,founddozensofdeadanimalsalongtheroad.Hecalledintoahometoseeiftheresidentsknewwhathadhappened.Insteadofgettinganswers,themandiscoveredthateveryoneinthevillagewasdead,thoughtheyseemedotherwiseunharmed.Withindays,officialsconfirmedthatmorethan1,700peoplehaddied,alongwithseveralthousandanimals.ThestrangeandtragiceventseemedsimilartoonethatoccurredatLakeMonountwoyearsearlier,just60milestothesouth,wherevillagersfound37peopleandmanyanimalsdeadalongitsshores.Initially,authoritieswereconfusedaboutthecause.Witnessesreportedhearingstrangesoundsandseeingasuddenriseofwhitecloudfromthelake,whichquicklydisappeared.Fortunately,thedisastercaughttheworld’sattention.ScientistsfromaroundtheglobegatheredinNyostoinvestigate.BecauseLakeNyossitsonaninactivevolcano,theirfirsttheorywasthatthevolcanohaderuptedandsentpoisonousgasesintotheair.Afterfurtherresearch,however,theyfoundthecausewasmuchmoreunusual.Thedeadlyeventswerecalledlimnic(湖泊的)eruptions.Althoughdeadlyandterrifying,limniceruptionsareextremelyunlikely.Theyoccurwhendissolved(溶解)carbondioxide(CO2)suddenlyeruptsfromthedeepwatersofalake,formingadeadlygascloudabovethesurface.Becausecarbondioxideisheavierthanair,thecloudwillsinktowardtheground,killingwildlife,livestockandhumans.Carbondioxidedissolvesmoreeasilyinthedeep,coldpartsoflakes.Asaresult,thebottomofdeeplakecanhaveveryhighlevelsofcarbondioxide,whilethelevelsdecreasetowardsthelake’ssurface,andthepressureatthebottombuildsandbuilds.Anychangesinpressurecansetofftherapidandforcefulreleaseoftheaccumulatedcarbondioxide,causinganeruption.It’sunclearwhatcausedthelakestoexplode,butconsideringthey’reneartheOkuVolcanicField,it’spossiblethatanearthquakeorasmallvolcaniceruptionoccurredbeforeeachdisaster.12.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toarousetheempathyofthereaders.B.Todisplaythedestructiveeffectoftheevents.C.Toprovethenecessityofpreparingfordisasters.D.Tohighlightthedifficultylookingintothecause.13.WhatistoblameforthemassdeathsinNyos?A.HighconcentrationsofCO2.B.Thegreatpowerofthelakeexplosion.C.Poisonousgasesfromavolcanoeruption.D.Thelakewaterfloodingthenearbyvillages.14.Whichmayhavenothingtodowithlimniceruptions?A.Anearthquake. B.Dissolvedcarbondioxide.C.Greatpressuredifferences. D.Warmenvironments.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acharityposter. B.Abiography.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Aculturalwebsite.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoeUpwithInnovativeIdeasSuccessintoday’sdynamicandpetitivebusinessenvironmentissignificantlyinfluencedbyinnovation,servingasakeydriverforprogress.____16____So,howcanyouunlockyourcreativegeniusandeupwithideasthatwillsetyouapartfromothers?Let’sexploreexperttipsonhowtoeupwithinnovativeideasthatwillhelpyoustandoutinyourindustry.Embracefailure.Innovationofteninvolvestakingrisksandgoingtounfamiliarplaces,makingfailureanunavoidableaspect.____17____Whenfacedwithfailure,investtimeinanalyzingwhatwentwronganddrawonthatinsighttostartyoursubsequentattempts.Lookforinspirationeverywhere.Innovativeideascanefromanywhere—fromyourcustomersandpetitorstopopcultureandnature.____18____Attendindustryevents,andreadbooksandarticlestohelpstimulateyourcreativity.Cooperatewithothers.Cooperationisakeyingredientininnovation.Workingwithotherswhohavedifferentskillsandperspectives,youmaygeneratenewideasandsolutionsthatyoumightnothavethoughtofonyourown.____19________20____Whereyouworksignificantlyinfluencesyourcreativityandabilitytogenerateinnovativeideas.Ensureyourworkspacepromotescreativitybyminimizingdistractionsandchaos.Surroundyourselfwithinspirationsuchasart,quotes,andphotos.A.Keepanopenmindandreflect.B.Bemindfulofyourenvironment.C.Butingupwithinnovativeideasiseasiersaidthandone.D.Makesuretoviewitasanopportunityforlearningandgrowth.E.It’sessentialtoremainopentoinspirationfromdiversesources.F.Sometimesthebestideasewhenyou’renotactivelythinkingaboutthem.G.Lookforopportunitiestoworkwithcolleagues,industrypeersandevencustomers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisaseriesofunexpectedandunforeseenevents.Someofthembringaboutweleandpleasantconsequences,whilesometimestheydonot____21____anyjoy.Infact,theycanbedestructiveandunfortunate.Butduringthesetrialsandhardships,theloveandkindnessofotherscanmakeaworldof____22____.Itcanevensavealife,aswasthecaseforaparalyzed(瘫痪的)maninawheelchairfromDallas,Texas.DennisBrown,whois____23____toawheelchair,wasinarentalcarwhenthevehicleburstinto____24____suddenly.Whenhelookedup,he____25____thefireextendingseveralfeetfromthefrontofthecar,____26____himimmediatelyandsendingsmokehighintotheskyabove.____27____,apletestrangerputherlifeatrisktorescueDennis,whodidn’t____28____totakeaction.Thewoman____29____Dennisoutoftheburningcar,shiftinghimto_____30_____.ButbeforeDenniswasabletoshowhis_____31_____,shehadleftquietly.Dennissaidthathewaseagertohavetheopportunitytosaythankstohisrescuer.ButDennisisnottheonlypersongratefultothe_____32_____woman.Dennis’mother,JuliaBrown,willforever____33____appreciationtothewomanforher_____34_____deed.“Icannotthankherenough,”Juliasaid.“Becauseifshehadn’t_____35_____theassistanceintime,Iwouldhavelosthim.Shewasahero!”21.A.yield B.request C.deserve D.extend22.A.imagination B.challenges C.difference D.possibilities23.A.connected B.restricted C.mitted D.applied24.A.smoke B.water C.explosions D.flames25.A.judged B.spotted C.thought D.doubted26.A.blaming B.searching C.surrounding D.distracting27.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Eventually28.A.hesitate B.attempt C.reflect D.bother29A.attracted B.dragged C.persuaded D.stroke30.A.optimism B.freedom C.safety D.reality31.A.kindness B.interest C.wealth D.gratitude32.A.creative B.mystery C.modest D.intelligent33.A.reward B.rescue C.honour D.owe34.A.incredible B.consistent C.elegant D.bad35.A.concentratedon B.eacross C.gotinvolvedin D.takenresponsibilityfor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseopera,hasarichhistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.TherearevarioustypesofChineseopera,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristicsandtraditions.KunquOpera,forexample,____36____(consider)anoldformofChineseopera,characterizedbyitselegantlyricsandbeautifulmelodies.PekingOpera,anotherfamoustype,isnoted____37____itscolorfulcostumes,facialmakeupandmovements.Oneofthe____38____(remarkable)featuresofChineseoperaisitsintegration(融合)ofsinging,dancing,acting,andacrobatics.ThesinginginChineseoperaisanimpressiveaspect.Inadditiontosinging,____39____fascinatespeoplemostisactors’danceandacrobatics.These____40____(performance)requireyearsoftraininganddedication,makingChineseoperaactorstruemastersoftheircraft.Thestories____41____(tell)throughChineseoperaareoftendrawnfromhistoricaleventslegendsandfolklore.Thesenarrativesnotonlyentertainbutalsoeducate,____42____(pass)downculturalvaluesandmorallessonsfromgenerationtogeneration.Thethemesofloyalty,braveryandfilialpiety(孝)arerepeated,whichpromotessocialharmonyandmoralbehavior.In____43____(conclude),Chineseoperaisatreasuredartform____44____(deep)rootedinChineseculture.Whetheryou’reafanoftheater____45____simplyinterestedinChineseculture,Chineseoperaisdefinitelyworthexploring.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，外教Annie想了解学生在英语学习中遇到的问题，你就此做了调查。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.调查结果；2.希望得到帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAnnie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,sincerelyLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Havingnicethingscanmakeyoufeelgood,butattheendoftheday,whattrulymattersisthatwehavepeopleweloveandcareaboutinourlives.Still,whensomeoneisaskedtosacrificesomethinginordertobewiththeirlovedonesingoodhealth,itcanbehard.Thatwasthesituationonemanwasputintwodecadesagowhenhiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancer.Yearsago,WesleyRyanlearnedhiswife,Laura,hadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Themedicalbillswerepilingup,andheknewinordertocontinuemakingendsmeet,hewouldhavetosellhisbelovedcar.WesleylovedthatcarandevennicknameditChristinebasedon