浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解AblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I'vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI'veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather（皮革）handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.1．WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A．Skirts. B．Shoes. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecourses. B．Theteachers. C．Theclasses. D．Thestudents.3．WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A．Ashoedesigner. B．Ahandbagdesigner.C．Adressdesigner. D．Ahomedesigner.阅读理解Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的）languagecalledelsilbowhichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信号）tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.4．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．Communicatinginthemountains. B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers. D．Playingakindofmusic.5．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.6．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening. B．Bywhistling. C．Byshouting. D．Bywatching.7．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．阅读理解Cananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮肤）.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.8．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree. B．Apilot'slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind. D．Aweakcharacter.9．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity. B．washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks. D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.10．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.阅读理解Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono'ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄电池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe"SixThinkingHat"system（系统）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有逻辑的）andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.12．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B．Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C．Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D．Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.13．WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A．Toexpressaresult. B．Todescribeaproblem.C．Tosupportthetopic. D．Tolistsomenumbers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perspectives"inParagraph3mean?A．Ways. B．Places. C．People. D．Rules.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"SixThinkingHats"system?A．Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly. B．Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C．Theblackhathastodowithpeople'sfeelings. D．Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.16．Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.17．Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.18．Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!19．It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.20．Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.WeallneedhelpsometimesA.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don'tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous21．star,DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa22．:unluckily,Derekwasborn23．Hisfather'sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed24．!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis25．.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.26．wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing27．withacoach.Derekkepttryingand28．,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat29．hecan'tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan30．themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,31．heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous32．intheworld.Localsurferswerevery33．toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem34．.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek'sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou35．yourself!21．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop22．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan23．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind24．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper25．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream26．A．They B．We C．He D．She27．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams28．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally29．A．although B．unless C．when D．before30．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste31．A．or B．so C．but D．for32．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports33．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised34．A．afterall B．atallC．atthesametime D．fromtimetotime35．A．dealwith B．dependon C．believein D．lookafter四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimespeopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin36．(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)37．(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it'soneoftheworld's38．(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome39．traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople40．(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded41．(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded42．theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin43．past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For44．(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments45．(develop)newmedicines.五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ.47．Bisthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.48．IloveChinaandIampofbeingChinese.49．Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourmfull!It'sbadmanners.50．Mydeskmatectheschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.51．FamiliesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullmontheMid-Autumnnight.52．Afterfinishinguniversity.TomcametoChina.Threeyearsl,hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.53．Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert.54．Althoughtheheavyrainbmanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.55．—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp.I'mmorethanhappytodoit.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPing@mail.comSubject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere,LiPing!Myname'sJackandI'mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I'mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well,whyamIwritingrightnow?Foronething,Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool,socouldyouintroduceoneofthem?Also,IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool?Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack,LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是14岁的萨沙马尔的一篇博客，文中介绍了她的爱好和梦想。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文。了解全文大意。其次分析问题。抓住问题关键词。在文中寻找相关信息。确定答案。最后再检查意遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题。根据Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.十一岁时，我开始做鞋，现在我把空闲时间花在做这件事上。可知，Sascha在11岁时开始制作鞋。故选B。2．代词指代题。根据Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.老师们非常好。这就是课堂上最好的地方。他们让我们非常努力地学习，但他们也希望他们所有的学生都玩得开心。可知，they指的是老师。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.我现在知道我想成为一名设计师，但不是鞋类设计师，我决定做家居设计。可知，萨沙未来打算做家居设计师。故选D。【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就“古代人们做了什么？“这一问题，进行了一些有趣的回答。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文，理解文意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段Thesedays,they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.如今，它们大多被用作乐器。可知今天阿尔卑斯长号角的主要用途是播放一种音乐。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometerswhichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.口哨声可以在五公里内听到，这意味着它可以在比叫喊声更远的距离内使用。可知，因为它可以在很远的地方听到。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第四段Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.很久以前，中国长城沿线的士兵用烟雾作为警告。可知，他们通过观看获得警告信息。故选D。7．段落结构题。根据第一段Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.古代人们做了什么来交流？下面是这个问题的一些非常有趣的答案，2-4段介绍了有趣的事情。可知本文是总分结构。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。8．细节理解题。根据第一段Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。可知，宇航员必须有健康的身心。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.他们练习太空行走和零重力生活。他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。可知，太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第三段Bonesandmusclesbecomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱，因此你必须在太空中进行大量运动，以保持健康并帮助心脏将血液输送到你的身体周围。可知，宇航员在太空中需要锻炼，从而帮助心脏正常工作并保持健康。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据文中Cananyonebeanastronaut?任何人都可以成为宇航员吗？What'sthetraininglike?训练是怎样的？Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？宇航员有哪些健康问题？结合全文内容，可知，本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选A。【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篱短文主要讲述了用创造性思维解决各种问题。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。12．主旨大意题。根据第一段Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunitiesandwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.解决问题有很多不同的方法。一种方法是创造性。人们通常认为创造性思维只适用于艺术家和设计师，但事实并非如此。创造性思维和解决问题的专家EdwarddeBono博士，已经向世界展示了用创造力解决问题在商业和我们的社区中非常有用，并且在未来将继续如此。可知，本文的主题是用创造性思维解决问题。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第二段Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.创造性思维的一个例子是解决市中心的停车问题。可知，第二段中讲述的创造性思维的一个例子是解决市中心的停车问题，用来支持文章主题，即用创造性思维解决问题。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.所以，下次你在你的社区遇到问题时，创造性地思考它，从不同的角度看看你有什么想法。可知，perspectives是“角度，方面”的意思，与ways意思相近。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.例如，白帽子帮助人们思考事实。可知，白帽子帮助人们思考事实。表述正确。故选B。【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了可以帮助你减轻考试压力的一些小贴士。

A.Eatandsleepwell吃好睡好

B.Makeitinteresting让它变得有趣

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask不要害怕问

D.Healthybody,healthybrain健康的身体，健康的大脑

E.Beorganizedandstartearly有条理，尽早开始

F.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself不要把压力留给自己

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16．根据Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.应对考试压力的最好方法是制定一个好的学习计划。决定每天学习哪些科目，以及每个科目上花多少时间。不要等到最后一刻才去研究一切。可知本段说的是组织起来，早点开始。故选E。17．根据Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutitdosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.当我们不理解某事时，我们会感到压力。这很正常。但别担心，做点什么吧！向你的老师寻求帮助。你可能很难相信，但所有的老师都希望他们的学生在考试中取得好成绩。可知本段说的是不要害怕问。故选C。18．根据Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!你的身体需要锻炼，大脑才能更好地工作。所以不要一直学习。这只会让你压力更大。做些运动，去健身房，或者只是散散步，但要站起来行动！可知本段说的是健康的身体，健康的大脑。故选D。19．主旨大意题。根据It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.休息对你的大脑很重要，所以尽量每晚睡八个小时。健康饮食，避免含咖啡因的饮料，因为咖啡因会阻

碍你的睡眠。可知本段说的是吃好睡好。故选A。20．根据Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.最后，如果你遵循了所有这些建议，但仍然感到压力，那么就不要保守秘密。与某人交谈，你的妈妈或爸爸，朋友或老师，告诉他们你的感受。有时我们都需要帮助。可知本段说的是不要把压力留给自己。故选F。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Derek尽管是个盲人，但通过不懈努力最终成功地成为一名冲浪运动员的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！

【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。21．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星DerekHo的名字称呼他为Derek。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing冲浪；C.film电影；D.pop流行音乐。根据Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer，too.Derek的父亲也希望Derek成为一名冲浪者。可知他是一名冲浪明星。故选B。22．句意：Derek的父亲也希望Derek成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题。A.problem问题；B.rule规则；C.promise承诺；D.plan计划。根据unluckily，可知是一个问题，故选A。23．句意：不幸的是，Derek天生失明。A.poor贫穷的；B.weak虚弱的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind瞎的。根据hecan'tsee，可知是瞎的。故选D。24．句意：他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的！A.necessary必要的；B.real真正的；C.impossible不可能的；D.proper合适的。不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎是不可能的。故选C。25．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉了他他的梦想。A.story故事；B.advice建议；C.truth真相；D.dream梦想。根据Fromthatmoment，Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.从那一刻起，Derek就努力成为一名冲浪者。可知这是他的梦想。故选D。26．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.They他们；B.We我们；C.He他；D.She她。用he指代Derek。故选C。27．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.matches比赛；B.lessons课；C.photos照片；D.exams考试。他跟着教练上冲浪课。takelessons，上课，固定搭配。故选B。28．句意：Derek不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！A.instead相反；B.usually通常；C.still仍然；D.finally最后。Derek不断尝试，终于，他学会了冲浪！故选D。29．句意：Derek解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能知道海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。A.although虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.before在..…之前。Derek虽然他看不见，但他能知道海浪发出的声音。故选A。30．句意：Derek解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。A.see看；B.touch触摸；C.hear听到；D.taste品尝。Derek解释说，他能理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来临时他能听到它们。故选C。31．句意：​​​​​​他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for由于。他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要冲浪的方向。前后为因果关系，故选B。32．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷冲浪世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪之一。A.waves浪；B.beaches海滩；C.islands岛屿；D.sports运动。他飞往夏威夷挑战冲浪，故选A。33．句意：当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲着巨浪。A.sorry抱歉的；B.worried担心的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。当地冲浪者看到这位年轻人很自信的冲浪，他们应该很惊讶。故选D。34．句意：当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲着巨浪。A.afterall毕竟；B.atall究竟，根本；C.atthesametime同时；D.fromtimetotime不时。withnoproblematall，毫无问题。当地冲浪者很惊讶地看到这位自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲向巨浪。故选B。35．句意：BeyondSight讲述了Derek的励志故事，并告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A.dealwith处理；B.dependon依靠；C.believein相信；D.lookafter照看。故事告诉我们，如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！故选C。【答案】36．actually；37．wasused；38．cheapest；39．from；40．began；41．their；42．what；43．the；44．centuries；45．todevelop【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了阿司匹林的历史和发展。

【点评】考查固定搭配。题目要求学生在日常学习中，多积累动词短语，并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。36．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？actual，实际的，形容词，用副词作状语。故答案为actually。37．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据inthefourthcenturyB.C.判断时态为一般过去时，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为wasdone的形式。故答案为wasused。38．句意：今天，它是世界上最便宜和最有帮助的药物之一。cheap，便宜的，形容词，oneof后跟形容词最高级，固定用法，最高级是cheapest，故答案为cheapest。39．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。comefrom，来自，固定短语。故答案为from。40．句意：在公元前三世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，开始，动词，根据InthethirdcenturyB.C.，可知时态为一般过去时中，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为began。41．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗这些病人，并记录了他们的结果。they，他们，主格，根据results，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词their，他们的，故答案为their。42．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。这是个宾语从句，用于指代发现的东西，用what“什么”，故答案为what。43．句意：中国医学研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去，人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。inthepast，在过去，固定短语。故答案为the。44．句意：几个世纪以来，西医对中医的关注甚少。century，世纪，可数名词，用可数名词复数表示数量，故答案为centuries。45．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新的药物。develop，开发，动词，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为todevelop。46．【答案】July【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆将在六月和七月度暑假。根据吉姆将在“六月和…….“度暑假。及首字母提示可知，应该是“七月"，填名词July。故答案为：July。

【点评】考查名词拼写。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。47．【答案】Blue【解析】【分析】句意：蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“……是晴天天空的颜色。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“蓝色”，晴天天空的颜色是蓝的，填不可数名词Blue。故答案为：Blue。

【点评】考查名词。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。48．