四川省成都市2019年中考英语真题（含答案）

四川省成都市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四总分评分一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Thesametoyou. B．I'mhappy. C．That'sgood.2．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,itis. C．Yes,heis.3．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Welldone! B．Soeasy! C．Seeyouthere!4．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Yes,please. B．Tea,please. C．Thankyou.5．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语（）A．Goodluck. B．Goodidea. C．Goodnews.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）7．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．Sherodeahorse. B．Shefedsomechickens. C．Shemilkedacow.8．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．TianfuSquare. B．ChengduMuseum. C．ChengduResearchBase.9．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．At8:20. B．At8:30. C．At8:40.10．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．Buyagift. B．Makeameal. C．Gotoasupermarket.11．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Teacherandstudent.12．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．Meaningless. B．Unfair. C．Helpful.13．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．Doingsomewashing. B．Doinghishomework. C．Doingsomereading.15．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．Athome. B．Onthestreet. C．AtAnimalHelpers.16．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（）A．¥35. B．¥170. C．¥240.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）17．听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）WhendidparentsintheUStaketheirkidstotheworkplacethisyear?A．OnApril4. B．OnApril18. C．OnApril25.（2）WhydopeoplemakethedayThursday?A．Becauseparentsarenotsobusyasusualthatday.B．BecauseThursdayisaspecialworkdayforparents.C．BecausekidscansharetheirexperiencesatschoolonFriday.（3）WhydopeopleintheUShavesuchaday?A．Becauseparentswanttheirkidstolearnmoreabouttheirwork.B．Becauseparentshavenotimetolookaftertheirkidsathome.C．Becausethekidscanfindfunthingsfromtheirparents'work.（4）WhatmaykidsdoonTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkDay?A．Askquestionsaboutthework. B．Checkthateveryoneisworking.C．Worktogetherwiththeirparents.（5）Whatdoparentsandkidsthinkoftheday?A．Funny. B．Interesting. C．Busy.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）18．听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。WeChatdos☆WhenaddingWeChatfriends,yourselfandexplainhowyouknowthem.don'ts☆Don'tsendlongvoicemessagesbecauseit'shardtofollowandremember.☆Don'tshareyourfriends'contactinfo(联系方式)withsomeonetothembeforetheyagree.☆Don'taddyourfriendtothegroupchatwithoutaskingforpermission,becausetheymaynotthenewone.☆Don'tuseallbiglettersbecauseit'simpolite.Conclusion:Thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.六、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）19．—Sally'sfavorite______isorange.—Isee.That'swhyallhersweatersareorange.A．fruit B．color C．juice20．—IsthatTomoverthere?—It____behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A．can't B．mightnot C．must21．—UncleLee,mayIseeyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor______.A．mine B．his C．hers22．—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.A．wherethebooksaleis B．whenthebooksaleis C．whatthebooksaleisabout23．Smartphones______byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．making C．tomake24．Bequiet!Thestudents______anEnglishexam.A．take B．aretaking C．willtake25．Unluckily,NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)______thisApril.Wefeltsosadforthat.A．wasburnt B．isburnt C．hasbeenburnt26．ComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetofferspeople______information.A．much B．more C．most27．—Theboy_______lostiscryingthere.—Howdoyouknowhegetslost?A．whose B．who C．who's28．—Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers'office______.—Thanks,mom.Igotit.A．unlessyouareallowedto B．ifyouwanttoaskquestions C．whenyouareaskedtocomein七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）29．根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Holly:Hey,Luke.Luke:Prettygood.YouknowImovedintoanewhouse.Holly:Really?Luke:Aweekago.Holly:Where'syournewhouse?Luke:Holly:That'sagoodplace.Luke:Yes.It'sexpensivebutnice.Allmyfamilylikeit.Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou'llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?Luke:Ofcourse.Willyoucomethen?Holly:Cool.Ican'twaittoseeyournewhouse.A.Whenwasit?B.It'sonRedTreeStreet.C.How'sitgoingwithyou?D.It'snextMonday,the17th.E.Didyouspendalotofmoney?八、完形填空（共15小题；计20分）30．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects(嫌疑犯)whenpeopletellhimaboutthe（1）ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp（2）thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot（3）,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon'thavegood（4）,especiallytheold."Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,"anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,"He'stallandthinwithblondehair.He'saboutthirtyyearsold."Intheend,thereal（5）isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.（1）A．act B．personality C．appearance（2）A．remember B．find C．describe（3）A．easy B．exciting C．useful（4）A．expressions B．methods C．memories（5）A．artist B．criminal C．policeman31．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,"Please（1）itintheair,and…"Onestudent（2）hishandandsaid,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherstepped（3）theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,"Smell（4）toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe（5）oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Theboyanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sa（6）apple."Theteacher（7）attheboyandsaidtotheclass,"He'sright!It'snot（8）togettheapplesmellfromthisapple."Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn'thavetheapplesmell,（9）theydidn'tdaretospeakup.Theyjust（10）thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.（1）A．watch B．feel C．smell（2）A．shook B．raised C．showed（3）A．on B．off C．towards（4）A．later B．once C．again（5）A．front B．middle C．back（6）A．real B．tasty C．nice（7）A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted（8）A．surprising B．possible C．common（9）A．and B．so C．but（10）A．followed B．admired C．preferred九、阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）32．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(唠叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green（1）JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.（2）InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.（3）Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.（4）InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.（5）Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.33．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

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Freeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A．Togobyboat. B．Togobybus. C．Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A．FriedChicken. B．FamousCoach. C．FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A．LiverpoolMuseum. B．TheBeatlesStory. C．BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．£0. B．£24. C．£28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B．LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C．WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.34．阅读理解AIfwelaidallofthebloodvessels(血管)inthehumanbodyendtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000kmlong.That'snearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarth!BForthefirsttime,Coca-Colahasshowedthatituses3,000,000tonsofplasticbottleseachyear.That'stheweightof15,000bluewhales-thelargestanimalonEarth.CIfyourthroattickles(发痒),pressingyourearmightmakeitgoaway.That'sbecauseyourthroatandearssharethesamegroupofnerves(神经).Whenyoupressyourear,thenervesinyourthroatcanfeelit.DIttakesabout7to8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100kgofO2peryear.EToyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople'sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypassmorequickly.FAbout200muscles(肌肉)worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That'salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.（1）MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:①People&Surroundings;②TheHumanBody.Whichofthefollowingisright?A．①-AB;②-CDEF B．①-BDF;②-ACE C．①-BD;②-ACEF（2）What'sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?A．SurprisingWord B．AmazingFacts C．UnbelievableFigures（3）Whydoestheeditorpresentrendersthesixpassages?A．TohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotectionB．Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.C．Totellreaderstohaveunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.（4）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?B．Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?C．Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?（5）Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure"30,000"?A．Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.B．Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.C．TheweightofO2for40personstobreathenyear.十、补全单词，根据句意及首字母写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）35．ThetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUSwillhaveinfluenceonourcountry,butourgovernmentcsaysthatwehavetheabilitytodealwithit.36．Beingebymyteachers,Icansolvealmostalltheproblemsthatseemeddifficultformeatfirst.37．It'sknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina,anditcanneverbesfromourmotherland.38．Themanagerwillbesobusynextmonththathehastocafewunimportantmeetings.39．Creativityisgreatwforusbecauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.十一、完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）40．在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。Dave:Hello,Peter.Haveyounoticedthatsomepeoplearenotsohealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.Peter:Yes,it'strue.Nowadayssomepeopleeatmore,sotheyaregettingheavieraneasytogetsick.Dave:Eatingmorethanneededisforsurenothealthy.Buttobe,thiseatinghabitisnotcompletelytrueforwhatcausestheir.Somepeopleeatmorebutthatdoesn'twhattheyeatisbadforthem.Peter:Iagree.It'sjustdifferent.Eatingunhealthyfoodisanotherproblem.Itwillmakepeoplehealthytostayawayfromjunkfoodandtrytoeatmorekindsoffoodperday.Dave:Yes,youareright.Thefoodpeoplehaveshouldbehealthyand.Peter:Ithinkso.What'smore,tobecome,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.Doingsportsdailywillmakepeopleingoodcondition.Dave:Thesedays,peoplehavesomuch,becausethey'requitebusystudyingandworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolortoworkearlythenextmorning.Peter:That'strue.Theymayfindnothingintheirbodiesandfeelleastuncomfortableatfirst.Butifsuchlastslong,peoplewillfinallygetsick.Dave:Doingsportsisagoodwaytogetrelaxed.Itwilldogoodtopeople'shealth.十二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）41．从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。badBritishconsiderfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwewinIsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?Let'shavealookatwhatwelaughatin.TousBritishpeople,andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughter.It'snotjustpoliticians(政客)whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakestooseriously.Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated.Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it'seven.Ourclowns(小丑)areoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings-andatlast.ThefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeelisoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反讽).Aftersometerribleexperience,wemightsay,"Notvery."Andwemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,"It'sabitwindytoday."Or"Thereisatinyproblem,"whensomethinghasgonewrong.Wedon'tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust"keepcalmandcarryon".AnotherthingsthatcanmakeitdifficultBritishhumoristhatwedon'talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe'remakingajoke.DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?十三、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）42．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.43．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie(Vegetable)meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①②③④⑤十四、书面表达（计15分）44．假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：⑴根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；⑵如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；⑶介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。(takenfromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary)注意：⑴截图内容仅供参考，可以引用，不能照抄；⑵文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；⑶词数：100左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】B；D；E；A；C7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】B11．【答案】A12．【答案】C13．【答案】B14．【答案】B15．【答案】C16．【答案】B17．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B18．【答案】manners；introduce；new/unknown；other(group)members'；accept/welcome19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道了，那是为什么所有她的毛衣是橙色的原因。A.水果；B.颜色；C.果汁。根据orange，橙色，可知是颜色，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——那边那个是Tom吗？——它不可能是他，他现在在去成都的飞机上。A.不可能；B.可能不；C.一定。根据HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.可知Tom在去成都的飞机上，所以Tom不可能在那边，表示语气强烈的否定，用can't，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——李叔叔，我可以看一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我的坏了，你可以向你的姑姑要她的。A.我的，名词性物主代词；B.他的，名词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知是向姑姑要她的自行车，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，aunt姑姑可知是女性，所以用hers，故选C。【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我售书活动是什么时候吗？——当然可以，在周五下午。A.售书活动在哪里；B.售书活动是什么时候；C.售书活动是关于什么的。根据答语OnFridayafternoon.在周五下午可知问的是什么时候，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意根据答语选择特殊疑问词。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知______byHuawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：安静点，学生们正在考英语。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。根据句意可知是学生们正在考试，所以要保持安静，所以用现在进行时，故选B。【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语NotreDamedeParis是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的过去分词是burnt，故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：与报纸或者电视相比，网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多，原级；B.更多，比较级；C.最多，最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较，是两者间比较，所以用比较级，故选B。【点评】考查比较级，注意平时识记形容词比较级，理解句意。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——迷路的这个男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了？A.谁的，后面跟名词；B.谁；C.谁是。根据句意可知_______lost做boy的定语，是定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，所以用who，谓语是belost，即islost，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——除非你被允许，否则你不应该进入办公室。——谢谢你，妈妈，我明白了。A.除非你被允许；B.如果你想问问题；C.当你被要求进来时。根据notsupposedto，主句是否定句，因此用unless，除非否则，引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，故选A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。29．【答案】C；A；B；E；D【解析】【分析】A.Whenwasit?它是什么时候？B.It'sonRedTreeStreet.它在红色树街上。C.How'sitgoingwithyou?你最近怎样？D.It'snextMonday,the17th.它在下周一，17号。E.Didyouspendalotofmoney?你花费许多钱了吗？

（1）根据后句Luke:Prettygood.相当好，可知前句问的是最近怎么样，故选C。

（2）根据后句Luke:Aweekago.一周前，可知前句问的是什么时候，故选A。

（3）根据前句Holly:Where'syournewhouse?你新家在哪里？可知后句是回答在哪里，故选B。

（4）根据后句Luke:Yes.是的，可知前句是一般疑问句，故选E。

（5）根据前句Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou'llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?祝贺，我猜你将举行乔迁聚会，可知后句讲的是聚会时间，故选D。

【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。30．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了JoeBrown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。

（1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，JoeBrown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。

（2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。

（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。

（4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。

（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。31．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。

（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。

（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raiseone'shand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passedbyeachofthestudents，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，stepoff走下，故选B。

（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。

（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。

（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。

（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smileatsb.朝某人微笑，故选B。

（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn'thavetheapplesmell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。

（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。32．【答案】（1）错误（2）正确（3）正确（4）错误（5）正确【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

（1）细节题。根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。

（2）细节题。根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不理解Jim说的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。

（4）细节题。根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。33．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。

（1）细节题。根据It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大约是168年左右；根据IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大约59年左右；根据May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。34．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。

（1）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，故选C。

（2）细节题。A.令人惊讶的单词；B.令人惊讶的事实；C.难以置信的数字。根据全文可知主要讲了事实，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与环境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。35．【答案】confidently/calmly【解析】【分析】句意：中美间的贸易战将影响我们国家，但是我们的政府自信/冷静地说我们有能力处理它。副词修饰实义动词，says是实义动词，所以用副词confidently/calmly，故填confidently/calmly。【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。36．【答案】encouraged【解析】【分析】句意：被我的老师鼓励，我可以解决起初对于我来说困难的几乎所有的问题。be+动词过去分词+by…，表示被动语态结构，encourage，鼓励，动词，过去分词是encouraged，故填encouraged。【点评】考查被动语态，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。37．【答案】separated【解析】【分析】句意：众所