九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet.Thebeginningoftheyearhadgonesmoothly,butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwith1.IknewIwouldmessup.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythmsweregood,butmytonewasanotherstory.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Iwassoashamed,feelingasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Fromthenon,I2playingtheclarinetandIkeptgettingworse.Ievenstartedtoaskforasickleave3therewasaclarinetlesson.AndIthoughtitwasmuch4thanfacingthepainfulreality.Icontinued5thelessonsuntilmymumaskedaboutit.“Idon’twanttolearnitanymore.”Mytearsstartedflowing.“Doyoureallywantto6?Thenwhyareyoucrying?”askedmum.ShehadapointandIrealizedIwantedtostayintheband.Allthesedays,Ihadcreatedablack7thatwouldbedifficulttoclimboutof.Idecidedtostandup8tofacemyfears.Thenextday,Imetwithmyanotherbandteacher.ItoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’tunderstandwhy.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’tshoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreatsurprise,Iplayedwell.Myproblemwassolvedanditturnedoutnottobemyproblematall!MyfearfinallydisappearedandIimprovedalotinclarinetthatyear.Looking9,I’mgladthatIgetovermyfear.Hidingfromfearsonlydigsahole,whichiscertainlynotawayout.Onlybyfacingthemcanwebe10ofthem.Andonlyafterthat,wemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.1．A．power B．fear C．mess D．hope2．A．hated B．enjoyed C．finished D．practised3．A．whenever B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever4．A．politer B．funnier C．closer D．easier5．A．teaching B．reviewing C．expecting D．missing6．A．wakeup B．growup C．giveup D．catchup7．A．hole B．dream C．step D．path8．A．patiently B．silently C．bravely D．secretly9．A．out B．around C．back D．forward10．A．full B．free C．afraid D．short第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCarltonBatteryPark☆☆☆☆☆($299pernight)Location:No.2WestStreetAboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39–floor,298–roomhotel.MountainHilton☆☆☆☆☆($219pernight)Location:55ChurchStreetAboutit:Youcangoswimmingintheindoorswimmingpool.ThehotelisdirectlyacrossfromTimesSquare.Thehotelisontheleftofthestreet.TimesSquareisontherightofthestreet.MidtownEast☆☆☆☆($170pernight)Location:BetweenEast41stStreetandEast54thStreetAboutit:It’squiteconvenienttopayavisittotheUnitedNations,GrandCentralStation,andsoon.MarriottFinancialCenter☆☆☆($209pernight)Location:No.85WestStreetAboutit:Nexttomanyshoppingmalls.It’squiteconvenientifyouwanttobuythingsinthismoderncity.11．IfyouwanttohaveagoodviewoftheStatueofliberty,you’dbetterchoose________.A．MidtownEast B．MountainHiltonC．MarriottFinancialCenter D．TheCarltonBatteryPark12．Mr.Danielspent$518booking(预定)twodifferenthotelsforhistwofriends.Thetwohotelsmightbe_____.A．MountainHiltonandMidtownEastB．MidtownEastandTheCarltonBatteryParkC．TheCarltonBatteryParkandMountainHiltonD．MarriottFinancialCenterandMountainHilton13．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．guidebook B．dictionary C．telephonebook D．novelBInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint’streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,anddoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalfownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland14．WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A．Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure. B．Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C．Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship. D．Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.15．WhichistheRIGHTorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.

b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.

d.WetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A．d-c-b-a B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-b-a16．Whobecameagatekeeperintheend?A．Trelawney. B．Silver. C．BenGunn. D．Smollett.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Astoryaboutlivingonanisland. B．Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.C．Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip. D．Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.CAmongallthepenproductions,writingbrush(máobǐ)isakindofspecialwritingtoolmadeinChinamainly.Archaeologists(考古学家)saidthatwritingbrushorsomepenslikebrushfirstappearedmorethan5000yearsago.Itwasn’twidelyuseduntiltheWarringStatesPeriod(476BC—221BC).Hengshui,XuanchengandHuzhouwerethreecentersformakingwritingbrushesinChinesehistory.Peopleinthehometownofwritingbrush,Hengshui,stillcelebratetheinventionofbrusheveryyear.Awritingbrushincludestwoimportantpartsandmaterialsusedtomakeeachpartarequitedifferent.Materialsfortheheadpartincluderabbithair,horsehair,pighairandsoon.IfyouwanttobuyaChinesebrushasagiftforyourfriends,youcanchoosetheonewithsofthairs,mixedhairsorhardhairsaccordingtotheirwritingstyles.Chinesepeopleliketomakeawritingbrushfromthefirsthaircutababygets.It’sbelievedthatawritingbrushmadefromthehairofnewbornbabieswillbringgoodluckwhiletakingexams.Asforstalks(笔杆),normalmaterialsareusuallywood,butwecanalsoseesomespecialonesmadefromivory,goldandsomeotherexpensivematerials.ItisconsideredthatwritingbrushisthemostimportantoneamongFourTreasuresofChineseStudy.Theotherthreeareinkstick,paper,andinkstone.InChinesecalligraphy(书法)andChinesepainting,writingbrushiswidelyused.InoldChina,childrenhadtolearncalligraphyandtrytowriteagoodhandwriting.Eventheemperors(皇帝)themselvesweregoodatcalligraphy.Nowadays,Chinesepeoplestillpracticecalligraphywithwritingbrushfromaveryyoungage.Whenwriting,manypeoplewillforgetallworriesandeventhemselves,turningallthoughtsintothebeautyofart.Peoplethinkithelpsimproveaperson’stemper(脾气).Writingbrushisnotonlyameansofcommunication,butalsoameansofexpressingaperson’sinnerworld.18．Accordingtothearticle,thehometownofwritingbrushis________.A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Changzhou19．IntheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4,thewritermentions“theemperors”toshow________.A．calligraphyisdifficultforemperorstolearnB．theChineseemperorswereallgoodatcalligraphyC．theemperorsimprovedtheirtemperwithcalligraphyD．peoplepaidgreatattentiontocalligraphyinancientChina20．Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplestartedtousethewritingbrush4000yearsagoB．ChinesepeoplenowstillusewritingbrushinmanyfieldsC．writingbrushmadefromthehumanhairwillhelpyougetgoodgradesD．writingbrushisthemostimportantoneamongFourInventionsinChina21．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DWildcheetahsusedtolivealloverthegrasslandsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Acenturyago,therewereover100,000cheetahsinthewild.Todaythatnumberhasdroppedtoabout7,000.Theirlivingplaceisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Lesswildernessmeanslessspacetohunt.Italsobringscheetahsclosertolions,whohuntcheetahcubs(幼崽).Andcheetahsaresometimeskilledbyhuntersorfarmerswhotrytoprotecttheircowsandpigs.SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesurecheetahswon’tdieout.Theyalsostudycheetahbehaviourandsupportprogramstoprotectcheetahsinthewild.Mostzoocheetahswereborninzoos.Inthewild,cheetahmomsusuallyhave3to5cubsatatime.Thecubsgrowuptogetherandplaytogether.Butsometimeszooswillgetacheetahcubwithnobrothersorsisters.Ifso,theywilltrytofindanothercheetahfamilyforit.Iftheycan’t,zooswillfindadogforthelonelycub.Findingadogforthesinglecheetahseemstohelp.Thoselittledogsareenergeticandliketoplayanddiscover,justlikecheetahcubs.Sotheycanmakegoodfriends.Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah’spartner?Thedogmustbetherightage,andaboutthesamesizeasacheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.Thedogalsoneedsacalm,confident,andfriendlypersonality.Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogetherforlife.Now,they’relearningthatascheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.Whencheetahsgrowup,theyremainfriendlywiththedogsaslongastheyusedto.Asadults,somecheetahshaveaspecialjobatthezoo.Theymighttakepartinprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutcheetahs.Mostpeoplewillnevergettoseeacheetahinthewild.Butzoocheetahscanhelpvisitorslearnaboutthespeedandbeautyoftheirwildkin(亲属)insomeways.Sometimesthedogcomesalong.Whentherearealotofvisitors,havingafriendnearbycanhelpthecheetahfeelmoreconfident.22．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Thehistoryofcheetahs. B．Theproblemscheetahsface.C．Thewriter’spityoncheetahs. D．Thezoo’sprotectionforcheetahs.23．Whatmainlyhelpsadogtomakegoodfriendswithacheetahcub?A．Itshabitandage. B．Itshabitandsize.C．Itshabitandpersonality. D．Itssizeandage.24．Whatdoes“they”inParagraph7referto?A．Zoos. B．Dogs. C．Cheetahs. D．Thepublic.25．What’sthemainreasonforzoostokeepcheetahs?A．Tofinddogsastheirfriends. B．Toeducatethepublicaboutcheetahs.C．Tokeepthemawayfromlions. D．Tomakesuretheystillliveontheearth.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersonintheChinesehistory—LuYu.26Luwasbornin733A．D．inTianmen,Hubei.27Duringonetrip,LuYusawaspring(泉).Thewaterwasveryclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.28LuYuisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea(《茶经》).Inthebook,hedescribeshowtoplantteatrees,toprocesstheleaves,andtoprepareteaasadrink.29AccordingtoLuYu,teaiscoldinnature.Itcuresbodyheat,thirst,dryeyes,etc.30Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbeseenasasignofrespecttotheold.Peoplealsosaysorrytoothersbypresentingteaforthem.ThesedifferentteacustomsmakeuptherichandwonderfulChineseteaculture.A．In752A．D．,LuYumetCuiGuofuinJingling.B．Helikedgoingtothecountrysidetogathertealeaves.C．ManypeoplewenttoLuYutolearnhowtomaketea.D．HewasrespectedforhispushfortheChineseteaculture.E．Thebookalsodiscusseswheretofindthebesttealeaves.F．Thenherealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualitywhenmakingtea.G．ManyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaorserveteawhengreetingvisitors.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．I(无疑地)don’thaveanythingtoprove—myrecordspeaksforitself.32．Choosewhatyouloveandlovethe(选择)youhavemade.Onlyinthiswaycanyoureachyourgoal!33．Someofthe(古代的)symbolscanstillbeseenintoday’sChinesecharacters.34．Mymothercould(几乎不)holdbackhertearswhenwatchingTitanic.35．Thestudentsareoftendintoseveralgroupsbytheteacherfordiscussion.36．ItissaidthatSunshineMiddleSchoolwonthevolleyballmatchaMoonlightMiddleSchool.37．ThefilmTheVolunteers:TheGreatWarwassopopularthatalmostallthecinemaswerefullofpeopleduringtheNDayHoliday.38．Driverswillbepunishediftheydon’tstoptoletthepedestrian(行人)gofirstbecauseit’sathetrafficlaw.第二节请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。impress

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warmZhangShouhua,ateacherwhosetuptheeducationalassistanceprogram(教育援助计划)tohelppoorstudentsatSoochowUniversity,diedinSuzhouattheageof86,accordingtoSuzhouTelevisionGeneralStation.InAugust1961,hegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.Zhangdevotedhiswholelifeto39radiochemistry(放射化学).In1975,ZhangcametoSoochowUniversity,whereheworkedasateacher.Thoughhewasinpoorhealth,Zhangtirelesslyrodehisbicycletocontactstudentsinneedandbroughtthemgreat40.Zhang41theideaofhelpingpoorstudentsin1996whenhesawastudentgivingsomeofhermeagerlivingallowance(微薄的生活津贴)toherfatherformeals42herfatherkeptleavingallhismoneytoher,thoughitmeantgoinghungryduringthewayhome.Inthesameyear,Zhangstartedtheeducationalassistanceprogram.Overthepastyears,Zhanghassupportedover600students.Thewholecitywas43byhisgreatlove.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lately,thecapybara(水豚),acuteanimal,hasbecomepopularonline.Peopleloveitforitsfriendlynatureand44(relax)lifestyle.CapybarasliveinSouthAmerica.Theylooklikeaverylargemouse.

Animalslikemousesmaynot45(love)bymany,butcapybarasalwayshavelotsofdifferent46(animal)aroundthem.Whatmakescapybarassofriendly?As47(large)rodentanimals(啮齿动物)intheworld,capybarashaveonlyafewenemies(敌人)suchasleopards(豹子)andeagles.Livingbywater,itiseasyforthem48(hide)inthewaterorstayawayfromdanger.Theirlifeis49comfortablethatnothingseemstomakethemworry.Capybaraseatplantsfor50living.Theyusuallyeatwaterplantsinthemorningandevening,spendingtherestoftheday51(bath)inwaterandrestingontheshore.Sometimes,capybarasbecomeanimalbuseswhilemoving.Theytakesmallanimals52birds,turtles,ducks.Capybaras53(get)popularasfriendsofhumanstheseyears.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttoraiseacapybaraasapet.Afterall,noonecansaynotosuchacuteandkindfriend.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。MarkTwainoncesaideverybodytalksabouttheweather,butnoonedoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisday.Butitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshavefoundmanydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding（云催化）isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itisdonebyspreadingchemicals（化学物质）likedryiceorsilveriodide（碘化银）insideofclouds,eitherbyrocketorairline.Thischangestheamountofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpstocontroltheamountofrain,thetimewhenitrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhashelpedtosolvedroughts（干旱）.Ithasalsoplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2018OlympicGamesinordertostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestilldebatinghowtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itisbelievedthatitmighthavesideeffects（副作用）.Forexample,silveriodidemaybebadfortheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesamesoeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions.Inadditiontocontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaystoweakenstormsandhurricanes（飓风）.ScientistsattheUSNationalHurricaneeCentreHeadquartersthinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers（激光）.Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum（石油）inahurricane’spathcouldslowthestormsdown.54．WhatisCouldseeding?55．WhyarescientistsstilldebatinghowtouseCloudSeeding?56．Doyouthinkhumansshouldcontroltheweather?Whyorwhynot?书面表达（共1题；满分25分)57．风景在旅途中，成长在过程中，改变在不知不觉中。请以“Iamnotachildanymore”为题，根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，详述“我”在学习、生活中的经历，说明我的成长变化。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。2.内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。3.请不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。

4.100词左右，文章标题，首句已给出，不计入总词数。个人简介Daniel，15岁，九年级学生；最喜欢绿色，因为绿色代表新生和成长。过去不仅常玩电脑游戏而且熬夜看小说；因缺少睡眠……家庭作业多，但别无选择只能做；帮助老师们帮助解决很多麻烦，并不断地鼓励我；现在仔细计划每一天……大部分精力投入到学习中……空余时间多和父母、老师交流；积极……将来成为一个……（理由）IamnotachildanymoreIamDaniel,aGrade9student.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BAADDCACCB题号11121314151617181920答案DCAADCBADB题号21222324252627282930答案DBDADDBFEG1．B2．A3．A4．D5．D6．C7．A8．C9．C10．B【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。1．句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。power力量；fear害怕，恐惧；mess混乱；hope希望。根据“IknewIwouldmessup.”及下文“Myfearfinallydisappeared”可知，此处指恐惧。故选B。2．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢，享受；finished完成；practised练习。根据下文“Ikeptgettingworse”可知，我的情况变得更糟糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选A。3．句意：我甚至在每次上单簧管课的时候开始请病假。whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里whatever无论什么。根据“therewasaclarinetlesson”可知，是每次上单簧管课的时候，应用whenever来引导。故选A。4．句意：我认为这比面对痛苦的现实要容易得多。politer更礼貌的；funnier更有趣的；closer更紧密的；easier更容易的。根据“facingthepainfulreality”可知，请病假要比面对痛苦的现实更容易。故选D。5．句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。teaching教；reviewing复习；expecting期待；missing错过。根据上文“Ievenstartedtoaskforasickleave”可知，我装病逃课。故选D。6．句意：你真的想要放弃吗？wakeup醒来；growup长大；giveup放弃；catchup赶上。根据“Idon’twanttolearnitanymore.”可知，我不想学了，因此妈妈问我是不是想放弃单簧管的学习。故选C。7．句意：这些天来，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。hole洞；dream梦想；step台阶；path道路。根据“Ihadcreatedablack...thatwouldbedifficulttoclimboutof”及下文“Hidingfromfearsonlydigsahole,whichiscertainlynotawayout.”可知，应是指在黑洞中无法爬出来。故选A。8．句意：我决定勇敢站起来去面对我的恐惧。patiently耐心地；silently无声地；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地。根据“tofacemyfear”可知，面对恐惧需要勇气，因此是勇敢地站起来。故选C。9．句意：往回看，我很高兴我克服了我的恐惧。out出去；around周围；back回，向后；forward向前。根据“Igetovermyfear”可知，此处应用lookback表示“往回看”，回忆之前的往事。故选C。10．句意：只有面对他们，我们才能摆脱他们。full充满的；free自由的；afraid害怕的；short短缺的。根据上一句“Hidingfromfearsonlydigsahole,whichiscertainlynotawayout.”可知，躲避恐惧只会挖一个洞，当然这不是一条出路。因此此处应用befreeofsth.表示“摆脱某物”。故选B。11．D12．C13．A【导语】本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告。介绍了四个酒店的地理位置、价格和关于它们的优势，如购物方便等。11．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Aboutit:YoucanhaveagoodviewoftheStatueoflibertyfromthe39–floor,298–roomhotel.”可知，在TheCarltonBatteryPark有可以欣赏自由女神像的美景。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据四个酒店的价格可知，219+170=389，A项组合需要389美元；170+299=469，B选项组合需要469美元；299+219=518，C选项组合需要518美元；209+219=428，D选项组合需要428美元，所以C选项符合要求。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一则关于酒店的住宿广告，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能源自旅行手册。故选A。14．A15．D16．C17．B【导语】本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.”“ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.”和“Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.”可知，c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.”可知BenGunn成为了守门者。故选C。17．主旨大意题。本文改编自长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。18．A19．D20．B21．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毛笔的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthehometownofwritingbrush,Hengshui,stillcelebratetheinventionofbrusheveryyear.”可知，毛笔的故乡是衡水，故选A。19．推理判断题，由划线句子“Eventheemperors(皇帝)themselvesweregoodatcalligraphy.”可知，甚至是皇帝自己也擅长书法。再根据上一句“InoldChina,childrenhadtolearncalligraphyandtrytowriteagoodhandwriting.”可知，在古代中国，孩子们必须学习书法，并努力写出一手好字。由此推断作者是想强调古代中国对书法的重视。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays,Chinesepeoplestillpracticecalligraphywithwritingbrushfromaveryyoungage.Whenwriting,manypeoplewillforgetallworriesandeventhemselves,turningallthoughtsintothebeautyofart.Peoplethinkithelpsimproveaperson’stemper(脾气).”可知，今天的中国人依然用毛笔练习书法，在这个过程中，人们会忘却烦恼、把想法变成艺术，甚至它可以帮助人修身养性；由此推知中国人现在在许多领域仍然使用毛笔。故选B。21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题：毛笔是一种主要由中国制造的特殊书写工具；第二、三、四段是具体介绍与毛笔有关的一些信息，如它的历史、制作材料、作用等；第五段是总结全文。结合选项，D选项符合本文的结构。故选D。22．B23．D24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生猎豹数量的急剧下降以及动物园为保护猎豹所采取的措施，包括通过配对猎豹幼崽与小狗来提供社交支持，以及动物园中成年猎豹在教育和公众宣传方面的特殊作用。22．主旨大意题。综合第一段可知，本段主要描述了野生猎豹的数量从过去的10万多只下降到现在的7000只左右，并提到了猎豹面临的两个主要问题：一是猎豹幼崽被猎杀，二是猎豹有时会被试图保护牛和猪的猎人或农民杀害；据此可知，本段主要指出了猎豹面临的问题。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第六段“Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah’spartner?Thedogmustbetherightage,andaboutthesamesizeasacheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.”可知，年龄和大小主要帮助狗与猎豹幼崽交好朋友。故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据第七段“Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogetherforlife.Now,they’relearningthatascheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.”可知，起初，动物园认为猎豹和狗会终生待在一起；但发现随着猎豹的成长，它们会花更多的时间独处；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“动物园”。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesurecheetahswon’tdieout.Theyalsostudycheetahbehaviorandsupportprogramstoprotectcheetahsinthewild.”可知，圣地亚哥和其他动物园已经启动了确保猎豹不会灭绝的项目；他们还研究猎豹的行为，并支持保护野生猎豹的计划；据此可以推断，动物园饲养猎豹的主要目的是为了确保它们不会灭绝，即仍然能在地球上生存。故选D。26．D27．B28．F29．E30．G【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。26．根据“WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersonintheChinesehistory—LuYu.”可知，设空处应该是对于陆羽的重要性和贡献的陈述，选项D“他因推动中国茶文化而受到尊重。”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“Luwasbornin733A.D.inTianmen,Hubei.”以及“Duringonetrip,LuYusawaspring(泉).Thewaterwasveryclearandclean”可知，设空处应该描述他的一些活动和兴趣。选项B“他喜欢去乡下采茶。”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.”可知，设空处应该引出水质对煮茶的重要性。选项F“然后他意识到泡茶时水质的重要性。”符合语境。故选F。29．根据“Inthebook,hedescribeshowtoplantteatrees,toprocesstheleaves,andtoprepareteaasadrink.”可知，设空处应该继续描述书中的内容。选项E“这本书还讨论了在哪里可以找到最好的茶叶。”符合语境。故选E。30．根据“Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbeseenasasignofrespecttotheold.”可知，设空处应该是对茶文化应用的具体例子的描述，选项G“许多中国家庭在迎接客人时喝茶或端茶。”符合语境。故选G。31．undoubtedly/certainly【详解】句意：我无疑没有什么需要证明的——我的履历本身就能说明一切。undoubtedly/certainly“无疑地”，在此处修饰谓语动词don’thave...。故填undoubtedly/certainly。32．choice【详解】句意：选择你所爱的，爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标！choice“选择”，名词，用其单数形式。故填choice。33．ancient【详解】句意：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代符号。根据汉语提示可知“古代的”英语表达是ancient。故填ancient。34．hardly【详解】句意：当我母亲在看《泰坦尼克号》时，忍不住流下了眼泪。“hardly”意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。35．(d)ivided【详解】句意：老师经常把学生分成几个小组进行讨论。根据“Thestudentsareoften…intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherfordiscussion.”及首字母提示可知，bytheteacher被老师……，表示主语和谓语之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为bedone，空处应表达“分成”，divide动词，分成，过去分词形式为divided，并且bedividedinto被分成……，固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。36．(a)gainst【详解】句意：据说阳光中学在与月光中学的排球比赛中获胜了。根据“ItissaidthatSunshineMiddleSchoolwonthevolleyballmatch...MoonlightMiddleSchool.”可知，在这场比赛中，阳光中学的对手是月光中学，against“以……为竞争对手”，是介词。故填(a)gainst。37．(N)ational【详解】句意：电影《志愿军:大战》是如此受欢迎，以至于在国庆节期间几乎所有的电影院都挤满了人。根据句意及首字母可知，此处表示的是“国庆节NationalDayHoliday”，专有名词。故填(N)ational。38．(a)gainst【详解】句意：如果司机不停下来让行人先过，他们将会受到处罚，因为这是违反了交通法规。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处表示“违背(法律)”，介词against符合语境。故填(a)gainst。39．researching40．warmth41．cameupwith42．while43．impressed【导语】本文介绍了张守华老师创办教育援助计划帮助贫困学生的事迹。39．句意：张守华把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。根据“Zhangdevotedhiswholelifeto...

radiochemistry(放射化学)”可知，张把他的一生都奉献给了放射化学的研究。research“研究”，“devoteto”后面应接动名词作宾语。故填researching。40．句意：虽然身体不好，但他不知疲倦地骑着自行车联系有需要的学生，给他们带来了温暖。根据“broughtthemgreat”结合选词可知，张给学生们带来了极大的温暖。名词“warmth”符合语法和句意。故填warmth。41．句意：1996年，他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭，而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她，尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿，但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。根据“theideaofhelpingpoorstudentsin1996”结合选词可知，张在1996年想出了帮助贫困学生的主意。短语“comeupwith”意为“想出”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cameupwith。42．句意：1996年，他看到一个学生把自己微薄的生活费分给父亲吃饭，而父亲却把所有的钱都留给她，尽管这意味着在回家的路上要挨饿，但他萌生了帮助贫困学生的想法。根据“herfatherkeptleavingallhismoneytoher”和前句可知，此处应用连词，while是连词，符合语境。故填while。43．句意：全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。根据“Overthepastyears,Zhanghassupportedover600students.”可知，在过去的几年里，张已经资助了600多名学生，全城都被他的伟大爱心所感动。beimpressedby意为“被……感动”，故填impressed。44．relaxing45．beloved46．animals47．thelargest48．tohide49．so50．a51．bathing52．like53．ar