甘肃省武威第五中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

20172018学年第二学期武威五中高一年级英语试卷满分：150分命题人：郝燕本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don’tforgetthis!”Onedayhewentonalongtripalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Theyarewhatyouneedforyourtrip.Takecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.”Hewenttothestation,boughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Abouthalfanhourlater,theconductorbegantocheckthetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets,buthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican’tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.”saidtheoldman.“Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon’thavetobuyanotherone.”saidtheconductorkindly.“ButhowcanIknowwhereI’mgoing?Ican’tremembermystation!”theoldmansaidsadly.1.Theoldmaninthestorywasvery.A.kindB.poorC.forgetfulD.sad2.Whereistheticket?A.Theoldmanforgottobuyit.B.Theoldmancouldnotrememberwhereitwas.C.Theoldmanshowedittotheconductor.D.Theoldman’swifetooktheticketaway.3.Theconductortheoldman.A.didn’tbelieveB.laughedatC.believedD.feltsooryfor4.Theoldmanwassadbecause.A.hehadtobuyanotherticketB.helostallthethingshiswifegavehimC.hedidnotknowwherehewasD.hedidnotknowwhereheshouldgetoffBStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,thersschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobeedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased.Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.5.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis.A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia6.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers7.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825were.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Greek,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman8.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.thesubjectsthatwasknownD.manynewsubjects9.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworldfamouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteachesCIfyougotoJuliano’srestaurantinSanFrancisco,youcan’tgetacupofcoffeeorahotcheesesandwich.Allthefoodintherestaurantisraw,includingthepizzaandtherice.Julianothinksthatcookedfoodmakesussick.“Foodisalive,likeyouandme.Whenyoucookfood,youtakeawaysomeofthevitamins,”hesays,Julianonevereatsfoodthatisover50degrees.Hisrestaurantdoesn’thaveastove(火炉)oramicrowave(微波炉).Buthehaslotsofcleverideasformakingrawfoodtastegreat.Insteadofheat,Julianouseswatertopreparefood.Heputsfoodsinwatertomakethemsoft.Forexample,heplacesbeansinwaterforafewdaysandriceinwaterfortwoorfourweeks.Everythingattherestaurantiscold,andthepizzaandthericetastegood.Sodothefruitandvegetablejuicesmadefromcarrots,apples,orangesandsoon.Juliano’srestaurantdoesn’tservemeat,butsomepeoplewhocatrawfoodalsoeatrawmeat.Julianohasthreefriendswhoaterawmeat.Theyallgotverysick..Oneofthemisstillsick.Julianoeatsmostlyfruits,vegetables,nuts,riceandbeans.Hesayshefeelsveryhealthy.“Rawfoodgivesyoulotsofenergy,”hesays,Julianosaysheneedsonlysixhoursofsleepanight,andhenevergetssick..10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Amanwhoeatsonlyrawfood.B.AspecialrestaurantinSanFrancisco.C.Rawfoodisbetterthancookedfood.D.Howtomakerawfoodtastegood.11.HowisthefoodinJuliano’srestaurantprepared?A.Foodsareputintowatertomakethemsoft.B.Foodsarecooledinafridge.C.Foodsareheatedonastovetoacertaindegree.D.Foodsareboiledandthencooled.12.WhatisNOTservedinJuliano’srestaurant?A.Carrotjuice.B.Coldpizza.C.Rawrice.D.Hotmeat.DDifferentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,you'llnotmovebeforethehostsays“ein,please!”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldn’tsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,you’llsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,orthey'llthinkyouareillmannered.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbeeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especiallythehostesspleased.13.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,____beforehesays“ein,please!”A.youwon'tleaveB.youwon'twalkC.youwon'tstandinfrontofhimD.youwon'tgetin14.InEuropeancountries,____whenyougetintoahouse.A.youneedn'ttakeoffyourshoesB.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoesC.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoesD.youshouldputoncleanshoes15.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat____.A.hehasenjoyeditB.heisquitefullC.heisnothungryatallD.heneedssomedrink第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SuccessstoryYesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Frankisnowtheheadofaverylargebusinesspany.16.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles17.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1938heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.DuringthewarFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.18.Bytheendofthewar,19whichemployedsevenhundredandtwentyeightpeople.Franksmiledwhenheremembered20.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirson’sbicycle!AtthattimehehadtwohelpersButasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshopHewantedtorepairtheirson’sbicycleAndatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursadayHishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccessThesmallworkshophadbeealargefactoryHewantedtosucceed.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分60分）：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。A

21

thinghappened

22

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday23Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

24

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

25

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

26couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

27Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe28.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair29.Shesaid,“I’vebeen30foryouhereforalongtime.ein.

31isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

32whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

33

tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

34

thatmycarwasoutof

35

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

36

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

37

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

38

.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

39,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

40

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheir

weddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”

21.A.happy

B.strange

C.mon

D.bad

22.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to

23.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that

24.A.carB.bus

C.bike

D.truck

25.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy

26.A.whatB.whom

C.who

D.how

27.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as

28.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road

29.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared

30.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting

31.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch

32.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think

33.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking

34.A.answeredB.explained

C.refused

D.promised

35.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy

36.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called

37.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when

38.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted

39.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise

40.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten第二节：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sixteenyearsagoaboy41._________(give)meanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknew42.________Iwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraid43.__________(speak)toanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking44.________(happy)withtheirfriends,I45.________(sit)atmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen46.______(turn)back.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightand47_______(friend).Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame48._________(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboy49.________theluckysmilehasbeemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhim50._________hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）：短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbybus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortjourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoymyshortandfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakejourneys.：书面表达（满分30分）请你给《中国日报》写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。原因：1.家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家。2.部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学。3.部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。看法：1.每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会。2.全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译。2.语句要连贯通顺。3.字数在100个左右。4.开头已给出。参考词汇:失学outofschool负担得起,提供afford养家support/keepthefamily________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________