高考总复习英语（北师大版）习题Unit13　People（必修五）课时作业

课时作业(十三)A卷·基础强化练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·江苏卷)Readerswillassociate(association)themselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstories.2．Justicehasprevailed，theguilty(guilt)manhasbeenpunished.3．Asweallknow，theseareallsignsofworryandanxiety(anxious)．4．Hehaswrittenanovelthatcharmsbyitswonderfuldescription(describe)．5．Thedoctor’streatmentgavenorelief(relieve)tothepatient.6．Howpossiblydotheyhavetheexperienceofustomakeareasonedjudgement(judge)?7．ThemovefromLondonwasentirely(entire)unweletoher.8．Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday；nowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)9．Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace，andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)10．Ourcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves；independenceandlibertyisourstateprincipleforever.(independent)11．(2016·北京卷)Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，andcanleadtokidney(肾)failure(fail)anddeath.12．Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.13．IfyougototheNationalPalaceMuseum，you’llfindmanyChinesetreasuresexhibited(exhibit)there.14．It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Mybossshouldbehereatanymoment.15．Wecould_have_arrived(arrive)hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Facedwithsomuchtrouble，Ican’thelpbuttoturntomyparentsforhelp.去掉第一个to2．Youcandependonthathewilllendyousomemoneytohelpyouout.on后加it3．Wedidn’tlendhimmoney.That’swhywearenottoofamiliarwithhim.why→because4．ThemoreEnglishyoupractise，thegoodyourEnglishis.good→better5．Devotingtothestudyofscience，shehadlittletimetotakecareofherchildren.Devoting→Devoted6．Onnoaccountyoushouldleavethedoorunlocked.you_should→should_you7．Theworkersaccusedtheirbossforhavingbrokenhisword.for→of8．Althoughheisveryyoung，heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothersontermsofworkingability.on→in9．ManymediaintheworldconcentratetheirattentiontothesubmitoftheGroupofTwenty.to→on/upon10．Weweregoingtogocamping，butendedupwatchTVathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.watch→watchingⅢ.完成句子1．他讨厌天冷。Hehatesitwhentheweatheriscold.2．毫无疑问他刚才所说的是对的。Thereisnodoubtthatwhathesaidjustnowisright.3．你越用功，进步就越大。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.4．为了浇庄稼昨晚他们让水一直流淌着。Theyhadthewaterrunninglastnightsoastowaterthecrops.5．听到那个消息，他妻子禁不住哭起来。Hearingthenews，hiswifecouldn’thelpcrying.6．如果(说)有什么不同的话，(那就是)他家的房子比我们家的大多了。Ifanything，hishouseismuchlargerthanours.7．Hismotherhadhimstudying(一直让他学习)athomethewholemorning.Ⅳ.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时文娱与体育☆☆☆3196′What'sOn?ElectricUnderground7：30pm－1：00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea？We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbeingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)？Ifso，eearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8：30pm—10：30pmedyatKaleidoscopeeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand－upedianontheedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh！Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．Simon'sWorkshop5：00pm—7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisaedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8：00pm—11：00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest－sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动，包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.解析：选A考查细节理解。根据第一部分中的“...JulesSkye...He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic”可知，该题选A项。2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre. B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage. D．PizzaWorld.解析：选B考查细节理解。根据第二部分中的“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest”可知，该题选B项。3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyaedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.解析：选D考查细节理解。根据文中第三部分中的“WednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知，Simon’sWorkshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。4．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A．5：00pm—7：30pm. B．7：30pm—1：00am.C．8：00pm—11：00pm. D．8：30pm—10：30pm.解析：选C考查细节理解。根据第四部分中的“8：00pm—11：00pm”可知，该题选C项。B话题难度系数词数建议用时健康☆☆☆2766′(2018·威海模拟)Angeroftenmakesusunfortable.Whenyoufindyourangertoounfortabletoprocess，pleaseletitgo.Butremembertocreateahealthyangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatingahealthyangerinyourself.Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway，you’llbeabletomodelagoodstyleofangerforyourkids.Somekidsdealwithangerbycreatinga“falseself”：achildwhoisperfectfortheirparents.Peoplewhohavedevelopedafalseselfareoftenpassiveaggressiveandseemshallowbecausethey’vehidawayallthefeelingswithdepthandcharacter.Howdowekeepkidsfromcreatingfalseselves？Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit’ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorefortablewithyourownanger，youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulemotion.Whenyourkidexpressesanger，helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry？Howdiditdothat？Then，youcanteachthemthatwhileemotionsareneverwrongandarealwaysvalid，ourexpressionsofouremotionsarewithinourcontrol.Peoplewhoareafraidoftheirownangerwillneverlearnhowtolistentowhattheirangeristryingtotellthem.Insteadofteachingourkidsthattheirangeriswrong，that“happyfamilies”areneverangry，orthatallfeelingsofangerleadtoviolenceandfear，wecanteachourchildrenthatangerisOK.Angerisnatural，itisnormal，anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.[语篇解读]本文为议论文。文章主要论述如何让孩子形成良性愤怒。5．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Angermakesusunfortable.B．Angerisdifficulttodealwith.C．Parentsoftenlosetheirtemperathome.D．Parentsshouldmodelagoodangerstyle.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第一段中的Onceyou’rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway，you’llbeabletomodelagoodstyleofangerforyourkids.(一旦你能更好地体验愤怒并且以健康的方式发泄出来，你将能为你的孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样)可知，本段主要讲述了家长应该为孩子树立了一个良好的解决愤怒的榜样。故选D。6．Whatwouldachildbelikeifhedevelopeda“falseself”？A．Politeandoptimistic.B．Perfectandhelpful.C．Negativeandindirect.D．Rudeanddishonest.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的Peoplewhohavedevelopedafalseselfareoftenpassiveaggressiveandseemshallowbecausethey’vehidawayallthefeelingswithdepthandcharacter.(那些建立了虚假自我的人往往表现出消极抵抗的状态，并且显得比较肤浅，因为他们隐藏了带着深度和性格的情绪)可推知，那些建立了虚假自我的人会是消极的和不坦率的。故选C。7．What’sthemainpurposeofthelast2paragraphs?A．Togivetipstocreatehealthieranger.B．Tosuggestwaystoavoidanger.C．Toshowtheharmangerdoestokids.D．Tostresstheimportanceofexpressinganger.解析：选A写作目的题。根据倒数第二段中的Howdowekeepkidsfromcreatingfalseselves？及解答可知，最后两段主要论述了怎么防止孩子建立虚假自我．让孩子形成良性的愤怒情绪。故选A。8．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?A．Food&RecipesB．Psychology&HealthC．Life&EntertainmentD．School&Education解析：选B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了如何让孩子形成良性愤怒的话题。因此，本文应属于心理与健康板块的内容。故选B。B卷·能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读填句(2018·北京海淀区模拟)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1__Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2__Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__3__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Themoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.__4__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5__A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文中分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。1．解析：选A根据空格后的“Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen”可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿命更长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所以A项正确。2．解析：选G此处为过渡句，解释什么是荷尔蒙并谈及它的作用。所以G项正确。3．解析：选D由空格后的“Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections”可知，该段讲的是荷尔蒙的其他功能。所以D项正确。4．解析：选C由空格后的“Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging...Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s”可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。所以C项正确。5．解析：选E空处的前两句谈及了两个观点。所以E项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时人际关系☆☆☆28617′(2018·石家庄联考)Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalacewiththeirfamilies.Theyworkedinthe__1__oftheKing.Oneoftheseboysknewagirlhe__2__somuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday，hewas__3__withhisfriendinthemainpalacehallwhenhesawabigvase__4__theloveliestflowers.Youcouldimaginehow__5__hewasatthattime.Hedecidedtotakeonetogiveittothe__6__，thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdoso.Hedidthesamethingthenext__7__，andthenext，andthenext...until，oneday，theKingnoticedhowfewflowerswere__8__inthevase.Hewasso__9__thathecalledeveryoneinthe__10__toassemble(集合)．__11__theywereallbeforetheKing，theboythoughtheshouldsayithadbeenhimwho__12__theflowers.However，hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet，becausetheKingwouldbe__13__angrywithhim.Buttheboywasparalysed(瘫痪)with__14__.WhentheKingcamenearhedecidedtoconfess.__15__theboysaidthathehaddoneit，theKinggot__16__atonce.Butonhearingwhattheboyhaddonewiththeflowers，a__17__appearedontheKing’sface，andhesaid，“Icouldn’thave__18__ofabetteruseformyflowers.”And，fromthatday，theboyandtheKingbecamegreat__19__.Theywenttothevaseandtooktwoofthosewonderfulflowers，oneforthegirl，andthe__20__fortheQueen.[语篇解读]宫廷里一位男孩为了给自己心爱的女孩礼物，偷了皇宫里的花。当国王要查明是谁偷了花的时候，那位男孩主动承认，因此得到了国王的谅解。并且他们也成为了好朋友。1．A.service B．honorC．memory D．need解析：选A考查名词。句意为：他们为皇帝服务。intheserviceof意为“为……服务”。根据下文的语境可知，他们是在为皇帝服务，故选A项。2．A.hated B．lovedC．envied D．moved解析：选B考查动词。根据下文的“giveherapresent”可以推出那位男孩爱那位女孩。故选B项。3．A.sleeping B．fightingC．walking D．digging解析：选C考查动词。句意为：一天，当他与朋友在宫殿的主要大厅走的时候，这时他注意到一大盆装满最美丽的花的花盆。根据常识可知，那位男孩和朋友不可能在宫殿的主要大厅里睡觉、打闹和挖掘，故选C项。4．Abinedwith B．playwithC．talkedwith D．filledwith解析：选D考查动词短语。根据常识可知花盆里应该是装着花，故选D项。A项意为“使联合起来”；B项意为“与……一起玩”；C项意为“与……谈话”；D项意为“装满”。5．A.sad B．excitedC．lonely D．interesting解析：选B考查形容词。根据上下文的语境可知男孩非常喜欢那位女孩，因此当他发现了能够送给女孩的礼物时，应该是激动的。故选B项。6．A.girl B．kingC．boy D．queen解析：选A考查名词。根据上文的“hewantedtogiveherapresent”可以推出，他应该是将花送给那位女孩。故选A项。7．A.month B．yearC．day D．hour解析：选C考查名词。根据下文“oneday”的提示可知应选C项。8．A.planted B．gatheredC．added D．left解析：选D考查动词。根据上文可知那位男孩每天都偷花，由此可以推出花盆里的花剩下的少了。故选D项。9．A.quiet B．pleasedC．angry D．shameful解析：选C考查形容词。当国王发现花盆里的花少了的时候应该是生气的，同时，根据下文的“angrywithhim”可以推出应选C项。10．A.town B．familyC．country D．palace解析：选D考查名词。根据上下文的语境可知，因为是皇宫里的花丢了，因此应该是将皇宫的所有人集合起来进行调查，故选D项。11．A.Though B．WhenC．Why D．Where解析：选B考查连词。句意为：当所有人都在国王跟前时，那位男孩认为他应该说一直是他将花拿走了。根据语境可知应选B项。12．A.took B．carriedC．brought D．fetched解析：选A考查动词。根据上文可知国王发现花少了，因此应该是被人拿走了。同时，根据上文“Hedecidedtotakeone”中take的提示可知应选A项。13．A.quickly B．softlyC．tenderly D．terribly解析：选D考查副词。根据常识当国王发现那位男孩偷了他的花会非常生气，故选D项。14．A.happiness B．curiosityC．fear D．handsome解析：选C考查副词。根据国王生气可以推出那位男孩应该是因为害怕而瘫痪。故选C项。15．A.Assoonas B．AslongasC．Incase D．Despitethat解析：选A考查介词短语。句意为：当那位男孩一说一直是他做了那件事(偷花)，国王就立即生气了。A项意为“一……就”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“尽管”。根据语境可知应选A项。16．A.tired B．annoyedC．calm D．sleepy解析：选B考查形容词。根据上文的“theKingwouldbe__13__angrywithhim”可以推出应选B项。17．A.smoke B．angerC．steam D．smile解析：选D考查名词。But前面说国王非常生气，那么But后应该是与生气相对应的情况，因此可以推出国王应该是脸上漏出了微笑，故选D项。18．A.spoken B．approvedC．thought D．talked解析：选C考查动词。句意为：以前我没有能够想出利用我的花的更好的办法。thinkof意为“想出”。故选C项。19．A.friends B．enemiesC．bosses D．thieves解析：选A考查名词。根据文章最后一句话“他们走向花盆从那些漂亮的花中摘了两朵，一朵送给了那位女孩另一朵给了王后。”可知他们应该是成为了朋友。故选A项。20．A.another B．othersC．some D．other解析：选D考查代词。根据上文“twoofthosewonderfulflowers”中的two可知应选D项。one...theother...意为“(两个中的)一个……另一个……”。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·安庆一中期末考试)Itisreported1.________gender(性别)differencesexistmainlyinterms2.________senseofspaceandlanguageability.Butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanallwomenhaveapoorsenseofspaceorallwomenaregoodatlanguages.Womencanbeeexcellentdriversaslongastheyhavethecouragetochallenge3.________(tradition)genderrolesandbelieveinthemselves.InLondon，onlyoneintenbusdriversisawoman.Yet，accordingtotheresultsofrecentresearch，womenarebetterat4.________(deal)withproblempassengers，havefeweraccidentsandarequickeratlearningtodrivebusesthanmen.ConnieWilson5.________(bee)abusdriverayearago.“Atfirst，driving6.________buswasquitefrightening，”shesays.“Ihadnoideaofthesizeofthevehicleorhow7.________(control)it.Butaftersevenweeksoftraining，Ipassedthetestfirsttime.Tryingtokeeptothetimetablewhenthetrafficisheavy8.________(be)noteasybutIlikethechallenge！Somepassengerscanberude,9.________(especial)ifthey’vehadtowaitalongtimeforthebus.Butmostarepleasedtohaveawomandriver.Thereisnoreason10.________womencan’tdothejobjustaswellasmen.I’dsaythattoanywoman.[语篇解读]通常讲，男女的差别体现在空间感和语言能力上。在但这并不一定意味着所有的女性都有很差的空间感，或者所有的女性都擅长语言。只要有勇气挑战传统的性别角色，相信自己，女性也能成为优秀的司机。1．解析：thatitisreportedthat...为常用句型，其中it作形式主语，真正主语由that引出，意为“据报道……”。2．解析：ofintermsof此处表示“在……方面”。有报道说，性别差异主要存在于空间和语言能力方面。3．解析：traditional此处须填形容词，作定语，修饰名词genderroles。traditionalgenderroles传统的性别角色。4．解析：dealing其前为介词at，动词deal作宾语，用动词－ing形式。根据最近研究结果，与男性相比，女性更擅长于应对问题乘客，事故更少，学习驾驶更快。5．解析：became根据时间状语ayearago“一年前”可以判断，此处谓语动词用一般过去时态。6．解析：a考查不定冠词，表泛指。“起初，开公共汽车挺吓人的。”她说。7．解析：tocontrol疑问副词how之后经常跟不定式形式，在此处与thesizeofthevehicle并列，作havenoideaof的宾语。howtocontrolit如何控制它。8．解析：is分析本句的结构得知，此处为but连接的并列句中前一分句的谓语动词，主语tryingtokeeptothetimetablewhenthetrafficisheavy为动名词形式，视作单数，且一般现在时，因此为is。9．解析：especiallyespecially尤其地。副词用来修饰条件状语从句。有些乘客可能变得很粗鲁，尤其是他们要等很长时间才能坐上公共汽车。10．解析：whywhy用在reason之后引导定语从句。大多数人都很高兴有一个女司机。没有理由说女人不能像男人一样做这份工作。Ⅳ.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull－timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinn