河南省豫南九校高三下学期第一次联考试题英语试题

豫南九校20172018学年下学期第一次联考高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecap?A.Tendollars.B.Fortydollars.C.Fiftydollars.2.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Attheotherendofthegarden.C.Atthebackofthegarage.3.Whatdidthemanmean?A.Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.B.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.C.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.4.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?A.Toreadtheadvertisement.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Totakethejob.5.What'sthetimenow?A.8：30.B.9：00.C.8：00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall?A.Tobuyatable.B.Toreserveatable.C.Tosellatable.7.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogo?A.At7：00.B.At9：00.C.At8：00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhereisMr.Brown?A.HeisintheSalesDepartment.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heisbusy.9.WhatisMr.Peterson'stelephonenumber?ABC听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlonghasArtbeenretired?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.11.WhatdidArtdo?A.Hewasagolfer.B.Hewasabusinessman.C.Hewasapainter.12.WhatdoesArtlikedoingmostnow?A.Playgolf.B.Paintpictures.C.Makeglass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TokyoSubwayStation.B.TokyoArtMuseum.C.TokyoTower.14.Howmuchisthetrainfare?A.130yen.B.140yen.C.150yen.15.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?A.Platformnumber3.B.Platformnumber4.C.Platformnumber5.16.Howoftendoesthetraine?A.Abouteveryfiveminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.C.Abouteverysevenminutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenameofthecourse?A.Interculturalmerce.B.Interactioninmunication.C.Interculturalmunication.18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.3：05p.m.to4：15p.m.B.3：15p.m.to4：50p.m.C.3：50p.m.to4：50p.m.19.Onaverage,howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelastpartofthecourse?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.20.WhichitemwasNOTmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudent'sfinalgradeintheclass?A.Participation.B.Aresearchproject.C.Performanceinclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenalinepackeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimalsbothmythicalandrealLondon'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenalinepumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy–talethemedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze（迷宫）.Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheeverpopularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondonthenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat'stakingtheworldbystorm.Achildsizecitypletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanroleplayaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.1.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto___.A.KidZaniaB.Shrek'sAdventureC.LondonDungeonD.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures2.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory.B.UnderwateradventurersC.Policeofficers.D.Animallovers.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园。1.细节理解题。由ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分中的“theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters”可知，在该主题公园中，有过山车，所以，想体验过山车的游客，可以去ChessingtonWorldofAdventures。故D选项正确。【名师点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在该题中，同学们可直接根据题干中的“rollercoasters”去文中锁定信息，确定答案。3.推理判断题。由第一段中的“TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenalinepackeddayout”和下面的具体介绍可知，该文主要介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园，这样的文章应该出现在旅游指南或旅游手册上。故C选项正确。BManyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振动）,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'andfounditissurprisinglymon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痉挛）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificmunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（认知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbeessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”4.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople5.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.6.InDr.Rosenberger'sopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome___.A.isn'takindofdiseaseactuallyB.isconsideredaproblembymostpeopleC.isaseriousproblemignoredbypeopleD.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.B.Howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.C.Howtoreducephantomphonevibrations.D.Peoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrations【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章介绍了一种非常普遍的病症—振动幻听综合症。4.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痉挛）asproofofacall”可知，科学家们认为我们对和短信如此警觉以至于我们会把轻微的肌肉痉挛误认为是。故结合选项，B选项正确。5.细节理解题。由第三段中的“A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent”可知，90%的大学生患有振动幻听综合症。故C选项正确。6.细节理解题。由第四段中的“it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense”可知，Dr.Rosenberger认为，从专业角度来说，这并不是一种综合症。也就是说，他认为这并不是一种病。故A选项正确。7.主旨大意题。第一段是文章中心段。该段主要介绍了振动幻听综合症是一种非常普遍的现象。大部分人都患有振动幻听综合症。下文简单分析了这种现象的原因以及科学家们对此的看法。故结合选项，A选项正确。CSometimes,youjustcan'thelpitMaybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareveryplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees,Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears（流眼泪）hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"hesays."that'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.“Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhaveeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising,"shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow.”8.Inthescientistsopinion,cryingis___.A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofrelyingoneachother9.Theunderlinedphrase"thisability"inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto___.A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeoneC.cryemotionallyD.appealtootherpeople10.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma___.A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftearsB.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThetypesoftearsB.TheponentsoftearsC.ThescienceoftearsD.Theopinionsabouttears【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇科普说明类文章。文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。8.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother”可知，科学家们认为哭和人类如何发展，如何彼此依靠有关系。故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。D选项正确。9.词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhaveeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.”可知，Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。由此可知，thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力，故B选项正确。10.推理判断题。由第三段和第四段中的“LaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees”可知，LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故B选项正确。【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。在该题中，同学们可以根据第三段和第四段中的“LaurenBylsma,…,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.Vingerhoetsagrees”可知，LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起来自别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。从而得出B选项正确。11.标题归纳题。文章从科学的角度，分析了哭的种类，哭的原因等内容，故C选项适合做该文标题。【名师点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。DMydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmother'sgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereImadebuncheswithwhateverIcouldgetmyhandson.However,Iwasn'tpreparedforthepeople.TheirstoriesimpressedmelongafterIlockedupforthenight.Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou3”and“GetWellSoon.”Wegot"HappyBirthday,""HappyAnniversary"and"ThinkingofYou"requeststhatphonemessageswerewritteninshorthand:H.B.,H.A.,T.O.Y.Iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.ButIalsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscanbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosewordsjusthappentobethesameoneseveryoneelseisusing.Ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen;tocolorblindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles,toengaged20somethingsandcouplescelebrating50years.I'vegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohaveinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsinsummerdresses.Peoplebuyflowerswhenthey’reinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedandsometimesfornoobviousreason.Itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestocoworkers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchhasgottenaway,Preciousmomentsmadeallthemorepreciousbythefactthattheyhavealreadyeandgone.NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason：sunflowersinJuly,dahlias（大丽花）inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth（风信子）inMarch.Afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia（紫玉兰）,thewaythebuds（花蕾）breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileit'ssnowingcherryblossoms.Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.12.Whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?A.Theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.B.Theyremindedtheauthorofhispast.C.Theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.D.Theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.B.Theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.C.Theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.D.Theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmother'sgarden.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauge"probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Spend.B.Forget.C.Arrange.D.Measure.15.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?A.Sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.B.Shelearnsthatlifeismorebeautifulwithflowers.C.Sherealizesthatflowerssellwellwithmessagecards.D.Shefindsoutthatmessagecardsareworthcherishing.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在花店工作，顾客们购买鲜花赠送亲朋好友。他们的喜怒哀乐赋予鲜花不同的含义。这样的工作经历使作者明白了一个人生道理：鲜花使人们的生活更加美丽。12.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou”and“GetWellSoon.””可知，每束花上的留言都是诸如“我爱你”，“早日康复”之类表示美好祝愿的词语。作者喜欢这些留言表达出来的友谊，祝愿等内容。故A选项正确。13.推理判断题。由第三段中的“itdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay”可知，当顾客们询问他们那些慰问卡上应该写什么时，作者感到沮丧，故C选项正确。14.词义猜测题。由第五段中的“NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason：sunflowersinJuly,dahlias（大丽花）inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth（风信子）inMarch”可知，作者根据应季的花（植物）来衡量这个月份：七月的太阳花；八月的大丽花；10月的玫瑰花和枫叶；11月的菠萝；三月的风信子。该划线单词应为“衡量”之意，故选项正确。15.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe”可知，作者认为花的生命非常的美丽。由此可知，美丽的花使生活美丽。故B选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.___16___Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.___17___In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells（贝壳）asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame,___18___Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.___19___By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.___20___A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】本文属于历史知识。主要讲述了中国是世界上许多伟大发明的发源地。文中介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币。成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。16.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。例如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）。分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖，分析句子可知F.（Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.）就是对那个时代的一个例子。故选F。17.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因此这样用实物的方式不方便，不实用。分析选项可知B.项（However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.）符合题意，故选B项。18.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知D.项（Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.）符合题意，故选D。19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。分析选项可知，G项（Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.，最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段coins,有多处同词的复现。可知G项符合题意，故选G。20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段内容可知主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。分析选项可知C项（ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.）有词papercurrency的复现分析句意：在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。很多年以一纸币在欧洲出现。从句意可知，C项符合题意，故选C项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2、3、4小题主要根据空格前后两句而得出的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复（，如第4和第5小题都有同一个词的复现）。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳上选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward（病房）,Itookadeepbreathand___21___asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother___22___faceintheroom.AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora___23___.Mygrandfatherhadremained___24___foralmostaweek,witha___25___diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?___26___atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I___27___averycloserelationhipwiththem.HewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI___28___addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada___29___tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto___30___thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad___31___aboutpapercranes（鹤）andwishesingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish___32___bythegods.___33___asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto___34___mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.Thelastfewcraneswere___35___butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour___36___tothegods.Weonlyhadonewishwasthattoo___37___toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed___38___,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustoetothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis___39___apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas___40___bythescent（香气）offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes,Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”21.A.hidB.gaveC.practicedD.return22.A.beautifulB.miserableC.serousD.ugly23.A.funeralB.celebrationC.meetingD.recovery24.A.awakeB.slientC.uncertainD.unconscious25.A.firmB.wrongC.correctD.discouraging26.A.SupportedB.RaisedC.HeldD.Kept27.A.improvedB.destroyedC.establishedD.handled28.A.secretlyB.delightedlyC.suprisedlyD.gladly29.A.brokenB.healthyC.sweetD.white30.A.callB.understandC.forgetD.awaken31.A.readB.setC.broughtD.looked32.A.sentB.ignoredC.grantedD.expressed33.A.RealB.NiceC.SimpleD.Ridiculous34.A.allowB.convinceC.adviseD.inform35.A.pletedB.performC.startedD.left36.A.wishB.suggestionC.informationD.opinion37.A.heavyB.highC.muchD.far38.A.promisingB.lostC.reasonableD.inspired39.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.typically40.A.praisedB.acceptedC.remindedD.greeted【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒。作者和家人为祖父折纸鹤祈愿。最终，祖父醒了过来。21.考查动词词义辨析。hide藏；give给；practice练习；return返回。第一句提到：到医院去很少令人愉快。所以，当作者去病房时，她深呼吸，练习微笑，努力使自己看起来愉快。故C选项正确。22.考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的；miserable悲惨的，痛苦的；serious严肃的，认真的；ugly丑陋的。作者之所以脸上带上微笑，是因为没有人需要病房里再出现一张令人难过的脸。故B选项正确。23.考查名词词义辨析。funeral葬礼；celebration庆祝；meeting会议；recovery恢复。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态。所以亲人们在计划葬礼。A选项正确。24.考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的；silent沉默的；uncertain不确定的；unconscious无意识的。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态，失去意识一个星期了。故D选项正确。25.考查形容词词义辨析。firm坚定的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；discouraging令人泄气的。祖父病危，医生的诊断令人沮丧难过，故D选项正确。26.考查动词词义辨析。support支持；raise举起，提高；hold拿着，握着；keep保持。作者从小时候就在祖父母家被抚养长大，所以他和祖父母关系很密切。B选项正确。27.考查动词词义辨析。improve提高，改善；destroy毁坏；establish建立；handle处理。作者和祖父母建立了非常密切的关系。C选项正确。29.考查形容词词义辨析。broken破碎的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的；white白色的。由该句中的“thatGrandmotherdisapprovedof”可知，祖父喜欢吃甜食，但是祖母不赞成。haveasweettooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”，是固定表达。C选项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。call打；understand理解；forget忘记；awaken唤醒。第一段中提到，祖父失去意识一周了。故该处应指作者想唤醒祖父。D选项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。read读；set放置，设置；bring带来；look看。作者曾经读到过关于纸鹤和实现愿望的故事。A选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。send送，派；ignore忽略；grant答应，承认；express表达。每折一千个纸鹤，上帝就可以答应我们的一个愿望。C选项正确。33.考查形容词词义辨析。real真正的；nice好的；simple简单的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。尽管这种说法对成年人来说听起来很可笑，但是作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟来实施纸鹤计划。故D选项正确。34.考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；convince说服，使相信，使信服；advise建议；inform通知，告知。由下一段可知，作者他们折好了纸鹤，故该处应指作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟折叠纸鹤。35.考查动词词义辨析。plete完成；perform表现；start开始；leave离开。最后几个纸鹤被完成了，但是祖父仍然昏睡不醒。A选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。wish希望；suggestion建议；information信息；opinion看法。一千个纸鹤没有将我们的愿望传递给上帝。A选项正确。37.考查形容词词义辨析。heavy沉重的；high高的；much许多的；far远的。我们只有一个愿望—难道一个愿望也太多了吗？C选项正确。38.考查形容词词义辨析。promising有前途的，有希望的；lost茫然的，失去的，丢失的；reasonable合乎情理的；inspired受到鼓舞的。祖父仍然昏迷，一切似乎没有希望了。B选项切题。39.考查副词词义辨析。usually通常地；gradually逐渐地；rarely难得地，少见地；typically典型地，有代表性地。到医院去（看病人）很少是令人愉快的。C选项正确。该句和第一段第一句呼应。40.考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；accept接受；remind提醒，使想起；greet迎接，打招呼。通常，去医院（看病人）令人不愉快。但是，这一次祖父醒了过来，所以，这一次，迎接作者的是鲜花的香气。D选项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneonthestreet.Itseemed___41___（break）withbatteryout.Idecidedtopickitupandtrytoputittogethertoseeifitworked.It___42___（do）!Ichoseanumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho___43___（luck）knewthe___44___（own）soIaskedhertopleaseletthemknowIhadthephone.Shecouldn'treachthemsoItriedwiththestationguard;heisnotallowedtokeepthesethings.After15minutes,Iworriedaboutmytrain,while___45___（think）whattodo,amancalledthephone.Itwastheowner'shusband!Iexplainedandhecouldn'tbelieveit.Heasked___46___IcouldpleasewaitforhimsoIdid.Hecametothestationin10minutesandsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmade___47___allworthit.I'dlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavehelped.Itcouldhavebeen'my'phone.Theyoffered___48___（buy）meflowersorgivemesomething,___49___Iofcourserefused.Ithankedthemforitandtoldthemtheirbeingso___50___（please）andgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.【答案】41.broken/tobebroken42.did43.luckily44.owner45.thinking46.if/whether47.it48.tobuy49.which50.pleased【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者捡到一只，作者经过一番周折，终于找到了的主人，并将其归还其主人。41.考查动词固定用法。句意：它（）似乎坏了。seem意为“似乎，好像”，是系动词，后面跟形容词或todo，故该空可以填broken做表语，也可以填tobebroken。42.考查时态。根据文章第一句话可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故要用一般过去时态。43.考查副词。句意：我找到了一个女人，幸运的是，她认识的主人。该空修饰动词knew，要用副词。44