2024年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.对话理解（共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）（LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...）SCENEONE：thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei：Hi，Peter.Howdoyougettoschool？Peter：Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen（1）.LiLei：Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？Peter：Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE（2）it'sinteresting.I'lljointhe（3）club.LiLei：Icansingwell，soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter：（4）cool.（1）A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks（2）A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless（3）A.musicB.sportsC.artD.chess（4）A.TastesB.LooksC.SoundsD.SmellsSCENETWO：afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei：Mom，Istudyharder，butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong（5）mybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom：Problemsandworriesare（6）.I'mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The（7）thingistodonothing.Formath，youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei：OK.I'lltrytodothat.Thankyou，Mom.Iloveyou.（5）A.aboveB.overC.aroundD.between（6）A.relaxingB.interestingC.normalD.easy（7）A.cleverestB.worstC.luckiestD.funniestSCENETHREE：thelastweeklaGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu：Whatareyoudoing.LiLei？LiLei：Iamwritingthank﹣youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu：Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation？LiLei：Ms.Wang.She（8）metodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby（9）.Whowillyoumiss？LiuYu：Mr.Brown.Hewas（10）patientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei：IthinkI'llrememberallmyteachers.（8）A.invitedB.guidedC.orderedD.needed（9）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.himself（10）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.alwaysⅡ.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2．（10分）ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters，Meg，Jo，BethandAmy，weresitting（1）thefire.Theywereknitting（编织）socksforsoldiers（土兵）.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming，buttheywouldn'tgetany（2）fromtheirmother，Mrs.March."We'vegotFatherandMother，andeachother，"saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid，"Butitisa（3）thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers."Nobodyspokeforaminute，andthenMegsaid，"Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure.That's（4）wecan'thavepresentsthisyear."Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents，theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils，forshewantedtobea（n）（5）.JothoughtMotherdidn'tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn'twishthemtogiveup（6）.Theyworkedhardsothey（7）buywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck（做）six.Beth（8）andputhermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm."Thoseslippersareveryold，"saidJo."Motherneedssomenewones.""Icanbuyapairforherwithmy（9）dollars，"saidBeth."No，I'mtheoldest，"Megsaid."Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.""Ihaveanidea，"saidBeth."Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother（10）."Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation（改编）fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott（1）A.aroundB.withoutC.aboveD.except（2）A.presentsB.foodC.moneyD.hugs（3）A.jokeB.surpriseC.pityD.pleasure（4）A.howB.whyC.whereD.when（5）A.singerB.dancerC.artistD.actress（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could（8）A.gotupB.wokeupC.showedupD.stayedup（9）A.uselessB.secretC.ownD.borrowed（10）A.thoughB.insteadC.alreadyD.yetⅢ.阅读理解（共20分）阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3．（5分）QingdaoMust﹣visit：•MountLao•ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquareDuration：2daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•beautifulseaandbeach•aone﹣daycitywalkintheoldtown•avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust﹣visit：Mount.Qingcheng•ChunxiRoad•PandaBaseDuration：3daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands•deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust﹣visit：•TheTerracottaArmy•TheBellTowerDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums•famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai•Must﹣visit：•Yuyuan•TheBundDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures•oneoftheworld'slargestcitiesShareyourideashere，andwe'llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive，thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name：LilyAge：15Country：FranceTravelStyle：afirst﹣timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina，soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name：EricAge：14Country：RussiaTravelStyle：aculturetravelerWell，I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick，andIheardtheHSR（HighSpeedRail）inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.Name：Cindy：Age：14Country：SouthAfricaTravelStyle；aslowtravelerIamnotanearlybird，soit'sbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.Name：JackAge：15Country：BrazilTravelStyle：anaturetravelerIloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.（1）WhichtourchoicemayLilymake？A.Xi'anandChengdu.B.ShanghaiandXi'an.C.QingdaoandChengdu.D.ChengduandShanghai.（2）WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose？A.B.C.D.（3）WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit？A.TheBellTower.B.Mount.Qingcheng.C.MayFourthSquare.D.ChunxiRoad.（4）IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi'anonJune17th，shewillbookaticketof.A.YZ4961B.YZ2413C.G2054D.G2685（5）WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase？A.Lily.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Jack.4．（5分）AtM.E.SchoolinTucson，Arizona，raisingfishatschoolwasonesmallanswertoabigproblem：manypeopleintheneighborhooddidn'thaveenoughfood.Thestudentscouldeatbreakfastandlunchatschool，buttheirfamiliesdidn'talwayshaveenoughmoneyfordinner.Buyingfreshfoods，suchasvegetablesandmeat，wasdifficult.Theteachershadanidea：couldthestudentsraisefoodatschoolfortheneighborhood？Itwouldn'tbeeasy.Thereisn'tenoughwaterinTucsonbecauseitisinadesert.Soil（土壤）doesn'talwayshavethenutrients（营养）thatplantsneedtogrow，sothestudentswouldneednaturalhelpers.Tosolvetheproblem，theschoolsetupasysteminwhichfishpoopmakesplantsgrowbetterandtheplants'roots（根）cleanthewaterinthefishtank.Studentsdoresearchonthefish."Ididataskintheprojectonhowmuchtilapiaeat."saysEmmanuel."Wewantedtoseeiftheypreferredtoeatinwarmorcoldwater.Theylikedwarmwaterbetter."Fisharen'ttheonlyanimalsthathelpstudentsfeedtheirneighbors.Chickenslayeggs.Beesalsocometohelpturnflowersintovegetables.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood，it'stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesaregiventopeopleintheneighborhoodforfree.Studentsselleggsandtilapiatoraisemoneyforseeds（种子）.fishfoodandchickenfood."Peopledon'thavealotofmoney，soit'sanicedreamwehavetogivethemfood.It'salsoachancetobehealthyandeatbetter."saysEmmanuel."Wecanplantgoodfoodandhavefunwhilewe'redoingsomethingimportant，"saysBlanks."I'msohappytobeatthisschool."（1）WhydidtheteachersatM.E.Schooldecidetoraisefoodfortheneighborhood？①Thefamiliesintheneighborhoodwerepoor.②Peopletherewantedamarketforfreshfoods.③Studentswantedtolearnbowtogrowvegetables.④Thenaturalconditionisn'tproperforgrowingplants.A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③（2）Whichpicturecandescribetheprojectaccordingtothepassage？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheprojectintheschool？A.Traditional.B.Creative.C.Professional.D.Private.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Theprojecthasbeenwidelyspread.B.Eggsandtilapiaaresoldatagoodprice.C.Theprojectbringsthestudentsafeelingofpride.D.Studentshaveraisedenoughmoneytobuyvegetables.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AStoryofHelpingthePoor.B.AnExperienceintheDesert.C.AProjectfromSeedstoSales.D.ADreamofGivingVegetables.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）ActiveListeningWhenwetalk，wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking，areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness？Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople.（1）.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treallyfocus（集中）onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.（2）.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal（非口头的）communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage.thetone（语气）andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening，wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening.givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.（3），itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.（4），it'seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace﹣to﹣facecommunicationisnonverbal，38%vocal（噪音的）and7%words.（5）.Withthatinmind，youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding，smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively？A.ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB.AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC.Thismeanswedon'tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD.Whensomeoneisspeaking，theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation，tooE.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld，wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分）短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。6．（15分）Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys，whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.Itissaid（1）thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Theperiodsawmanywarsandkites（2）（play）animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also，kitescould（3）（使用）fortestingthewind，liftingmen，communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample，peopleusedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt（4）（/wi：k/）.Bydoingso，theybelievedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.（5）anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites，kitesbecamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan，Koreaandsomewesterncountries.Afamouskitestory（6）（be）abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim（7）smallshock，whichshowedlightningwaselectricityforthe（8）（one）time.WhenFranklintrieditagain，hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot，donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!Sofar，people（9）（develop）kitesofdifferentsizes，shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLEDlightsforfunlightshows.（10）asunnyday，youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.Colorfulkitesandchildren'ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture，whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditionalculture.Ⅴ.阅读表达（共20分）阅读下面短文，完成问题。7．（10分）YoungChineseBakerRocks"BreadOlympics"Adancinglion，alovelypandaandotherChinesesymbolsininterestingshapes—whenthesearegroupedtogether，whatkindofmagiccanhappen？Thisone﹣meter﹣highbreadwasoutofthehandsofGongXin，aChinesebakerwhowonthefirstplaceintheninthWorldBreadCompetition，alsoknownas"theBreadOlympicGames"，makinghimthefirsteverChinesechampion（冠军）ofthisevent.Manyforeignerssay（A）itisthesameasaforeignertakingthefirstplaceinadumpling﹣makingcompetitioninChina.Aftergraduatingfromschool，Gongbegantolearntomakebread.Heworkedinabakery.Soon，hefoundthatitcouldnothelprealizehisdreambecausehewishedtobecomeatopbaker.Hethenlefttofurtherhisbread﹣makingskillsinafamousschool.Thejourneyofgrowingfromacommonbakertoaskilledonetookhimonlytwoyears，butbehindtherapidprogressweremanyhoursofsweating（汗水）inhisfreetime.ForGong，hardworkhadproducedfantasticskills，buthekeptwonderinghowhecouldtakethoseskillstothenextlevel，whichwasthereasonwhyhetookpartinthecompetition.Asawell﹣knowninternationalbakerycompetition，theWorldBreadCompetitionrequireseachcompetitortomakedifferenttypesofhealthybreadwithcreativeideas.Gongtriedalotdayin，dayout，finallymakinganameforhimself.Ayoungbakerfromasmalltownhasgrownintoaworldchampion."Challengesareeverywhere.Oneshouldhavemorepractice，patienceandadeeploveforthejob.MorecommunicationandexchangesabouttheideasespeciallyexpressingthetraditionalChineseculturewithotherpeoplearealsonecessary，"hesaid，addingthatwhenhewatchedpeopleenjoyingandadmiringhisbread，hegotastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Thatistheforcetokeephimmovingforward.（1）Whatcanweinferfromtheforeigners'words（A）inParagraphOne？（2）WhatmadeGongthechampionofthecompetition？（Listtwopoints.）（3）根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。要求：①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰；③可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20﹣30。阅读下面短文，完成问题。8．（10分）Thereismoreoceanonourplanetthanthereisland.Thefirstshipsailed（航海）allthewayaroundtheworldaboutfivehundredyearsago.Andthefirstjourneytothedeepseafloorwasnomorethanonehundredyearsago.Todaytheoceanisstillstrangetous.Wearemakingeffortstoexplore（探索）（A）it.Toearlysailors，theoceanwasascaryplace，fullofdangerouslivingthings.Theythoughtthat，deepbelow，theoceanwasacold，darkandlifelessplace.Oceanexplorationwasalsostoppedbytheconditionsbelow.Thehugepressureofthewaterwouldbreakanunprotecteddiver.Thatwaswhypeopleneededspecialequipment.In1872，thefirstshipforoceanexplorationsetoutonafour﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.Itcarriedthebestscientificequipmentofthetime.Anunderwatermountainchainandmorethan4，000newkindsoflivingthingswerediscovered.Theresultsofthisjourneywereimportant，whichencouragedfartherexploration.In1934，twodiversdivedhalfamilebelowthesurfaceoftheoceaninthesubmersible（潜水器）theydesignedfordeep﹣seadiving.Peoplecouldseetheunderwaterworldwiththeirowneyes.Sincethen，improvementshavebeenmadeindivingequipment，allowingpeopletotraveldeeperforalongertime.Inrecentyears，China'soceanexploration（B）hastakenoffrapidly.Manymanneddeep﹣seasubmersibleshavecompletedthousandsofdivessincetheyweredesignedanddevelopedindependentlybyChina.Fendouzhe，forexample，cantakehumanstodepthsofover10，000metersandcollectmaterialsforresearch.Theworkofdeep﹣seaexplorershasgivenusapictureoflifefarbelowthesurface.（C）Thereisnowgreaterunderstandingofthelifeintheocean.Wehaverealizedourdependenceonhealthyoceansandthatthere'sstillalotremainingtobediscoveredintheocean.Whathasn'tbeenseenyet？（1）Whatdoes（A）itreferto（指的是）inParagraphOne？（2）Whichentry（词条）canexplainthemeaningof（B）hastakenoffinParagraphFouraccordingtothedictionary？（填写词条序号）（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（C）intoChinese.（4）根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词）Althoughmostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean，thehistoryofoceanexplorationisnot①enough.Intheearlydays，terribleconditionsdeepbelowtheoceanstoppedhumansfromexploring.Also，diversdidn'thavecertainequipmentto②themselves.Astimepassedby，humansrealizedthatdivingequipmentwasofhuge③forfartherexploration.Theycouldn'treachtheseafloor④theyhadspecialequipment.Humansmadeeffortstoimproveit.Nowadays，weChinesecompletely⑤onourselvesanddesignsomewell﹣knownsubmersiblessuchasFendouzhe.Still，alotofunknownthingsintheocean⑥tobeseen.Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）9．（15分）在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以MyStoryinJuniorHighSchool为题征稿，请选择1﹣2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。要求：（1）词数80﹣100；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。________

2024年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.对话理解（共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）（LiLeiisgoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandsomeunforgettablemomentsflash...）SCENEONE：thesecondweekinGrade7atschoolLiLei：Hi，Peter.Howdoyougettoschool？Peter：Irideabike.Ittakesaboutfifteen（1）A.LiLei：Therearesomanyclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？Peter：Ilikerunning.MyfavoritesubjectisPE（2）Cit'sinteresting.I'lljointhe（3）Bclub.LiLei：Icansingwell，soIwanttojointhemusicclub.Icanalsobeavolunteertoteachkidsmusic.Peter：（4）Ccool.（1）A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks（2）A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless（3）A.musicB.sportsC.artD.chess（4）A.TastesB.LooksC.SoundsD.SmellsSCENETWO：afteramathexaminGrade8athomeLiLei：Mom，Istudyharder，butIstillgetpoorgradesinmath.Andsomethinggoeswrong（5）Dmybestfriendandme.Ioftenfeellonelyandnervous.Mom：Problemsandworriesare（6）C.I'mgladyousharethemwithme.Talkingwithothersisagoodwaytogetonwiththem.The（7）Bthingistodonothing.Formath，youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.LiLei：OK.I'lltrytodothat.Thankyou，Mom.Iloveyou.（5）A.aboveB.overC.aroundD.between（6）A.relaxingB.interestingC.normalD.easy（7）A.cleverestB.worstC.luckiestD.funniestSCENETHREE：thelastweeklaGrade9intheclassroomLiuYu：Whatareyoudoing.LiLei？LiLei：Iamwritingthank﹣youcardsforourteachers.LiuYu：Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation？LiLei：Ms.Wang.She（8）Bmetodobetterinmath.Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsby（9）C.Whowillyoumiss？LiuYu：Mr.Brown.Hewas（10）DpatientwithmeandgavemealotofadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.LiLei：IthinkI'llrememberallmyteachers.（8）A.invitedB.guidedC.orderedD.needed（9）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.himself（10）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.always【分析】李磊即将从初中毕业，回忆起一些难忘的时刻。在七年级时，他与彼得讨论了上学方式和参加的俱乐部；八年级时，他向母亲表达了学习数学的困难和与朋友之间的问题；九年级时，他为老师们写感谢卡，并表达了对几位老师的感激之情。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：大约需要15分钟。A分钟，B小时，C天，D周，根据常识可知上学大约需要15分钟，故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣。A如果，B当时，C因为，D除非，根据语境可知表因果关系，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我将参加体育俱乐部。A音乐，B运动，C艺术，D象棋，根据MyfavoritesubjectisPEbecauseit'sinteresting.（我最喜欢的科目是体育，因为它很有趣。）可知我将参加体育俱乐部，故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：听起来很酷。A测试，B看，C听，D闻，根据语境可知听起来很酷，故选C。（5）考查介词。句意：我和我最好的朋友之间出了问题。A在上方，B在上方，C周围，D两者之间，根据between...and两者之间，固定短语，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：问题和担忧是正常的。A放松的，B有趣的，C普通的，正常的，D容易的，根据语境可知问题和担忧是正常的，故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：最糟糕的是什么都不做。A最聪明的，B最差的，最糟糕的，C最幸运的，D最有趣的，根据语境可知最糟糕的是什么都不做，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：她指导我把数学学得更好。A邀请，B指导，C命令，D需要，根据Andshehelpedmesolveproblemsbymyself.（她帮助我自己解决问题。）可知她指导我把数学学得更好，故选B。（9）考查代词。句意：她帮助我自己解决问题。A我们自己，B他们自己，C我自己，D他自己，根据Sheguidedmetodobetterinmath.（她指导我把数学学得更好。）可知她帮助我自己解决问题，故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：他对我总是很有耐心，给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。A从不，B几乎不，C很少，D总是，根据语境可知，他对我总是很有耐心，给了我很多关于如何学习英语的建议。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2．（10分）ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisters，Meg，Jo，BethandAmy，weresitting（1）Athefire.Theywereknitting（编织）socksforsoldiers（土兵）.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Thefestivalwascoming，buttheywouldn'tgetany（2）Afromtheirmother，Mrs.March."We'vegotFatherandMother，andeachother，"saidBeth.Theylookedhappywhenhearingthis.ThenJosaid，"Butitisa（3）Cthatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers."Nobodyspokeforaminute，andthenMegsaid，"Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure.That's（4）Bwecan'thavepresentsthisyear."Althoughtheywouldhavenopresents，theyeachhadadollar.Theybegantosharewhattheywantedtobuy.Jowouldliketobuyabookforherselfbecauseshewasabooklover.Bethplannedtospendhersonnewmusic.Sheplayedthepianoandlovedsinging.Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils，forshewantedtobea（n）（5）C.JothoughtMotherdidn'tsayanythingabouttheirmopeyandshewouldn'twishthemtogiveup（6）C.Theyworkedhardsothey（7）Abuywhattheywantedeachandhadalittlefun.Itwastrue.Thetwoeldersistershadjobs.Justthentheclockstruck（做）six.Beth（8）Aandputhermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm."Thoseslippersareveryold，"saidJo."Motherneedssomenewones.""Icanbuyapairforherwithmy（9）Cdollars，"saidBeth."No，I'mtheoldest，"Megsaid."Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.""Ihaveanidea，"saidBeth."Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.GetsomeforMother（10）B."Hersistersthoughtthatwasaverygoodidea.—Adaptation（改编）fromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott（1）A.aroundB.withoutC.aboveD.except（2）A.presentsB.foodC.moneyD.hugs（3）A.jokeB.surpriseC.pityD.pleasure（4）A.howB.whyC.whereD.when（5）A.singerB.dancerC.artistD.actress（6）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything（7）A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could（8）A.gotupB.wokeupC.showedupD.stayedup（9）A.uselessB.secretC.ownD.borrowed（10）A.thoughB.insteadC.alreadyD.yet【分析】本文主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹在圣诞节前夕围坐在火炉旁为士兵织袜子的情景。她们讨论了由于战争导致的节日简朴和不能从母亲那里得到礼物的现实。尽管她们各自有想要购买的东西，但最终决定用手中的钱为母亲买礼物，体现了她们的无私和对家庭的爱。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：马奇家的四姐妹，Meg，Jo，Beth和Amy正围坐在火炉旁。A.在...周围；B.没有；C.在...上方；D.除...之外。根据上文ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.（那是12月，外面静静地下着雪。）可知，马奇家的四姐妹应该正围坐在火炉旁。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：节日就要到了，但是她们没有从她们的母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。A.礼物；B.食物；C.金钱；D.拥抱。根据下文wecan'thavepresentsthisyear（我们今年不能有礼物）可知，她们没有从她们的母亲马奇太太那里得到任何礼物。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：然后Jo说："遗憾的是我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方。"A.笑话；B.惊喜；C.遗憾；D.快乐。根据下文thatourfatherisfarawaywiththesoldiers（我们的父亲和士兵们在很远的地方）可知，父亲不能和她们一起过圣诞节非常遗憾。故选C。（4）考查疑问副词。句意：这就是为什么我们今年不能有礼物的原因。A.如何；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.何时。根据上文Mothersaysourmenareatwarandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure.（妈妈说我们的男人在打仗，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐。）可知，这就是为什么她们今年不能有礼物的原因。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：Amy想要一盒漂亮的绘画铅笔，因为她想成为一名画家。A.歌手；B.舞者；C.画家；D.演员。根据上文Amywouldlikeaniceboxofdrawingpencils（Amy想要一盒漂亮的绘画铅笔）可知，她想成为一名画家。故选C。（6）考查不定代词。句意：乔以为妈妈什么也没说，她也不希望她们放弃任何东西。A.没什么；B.一些东西；C.任何东西；D.一切。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不希望她们放弃任何东西。故选C。（7）考查情态动词。句意：她们努力工作，所以她们应该买她们想要的东西，并有一点乐趣。A.应该；B.将；C.必须；D.可以。根据句意和语境可知，她们努力工作，她们应该买她们想要的东西。故选A。（8）考查短语。句意：Beth站起来把妈妈的拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖。A.起立；B.醒来；C.出现；D.熬夜。根据下文puthermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm（把妈妈的拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖）可知，Beth应该是站起来把妈妈的拖鞋放在火炉旁取暖。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意："我可以用我自己的钱给她买一双，"Beth说。A.无用的；B.秘密；C.自己的；D.借。根据句意和语境可知，Beth应该想用自己的钱给妈妈买一双拖鞋。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：给妈妈买吧。A.虽然；B.反而；C.已经；D.还。根据上文Don'tbuypresentsforourselves.（不要给自己买礼物。）可知，应该是反而给妈妈买礼物。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分）阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3．（5分）QingdaoMust﹣visit：•MountLao•ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquareDuration：2daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•beautifulseaandbeach•aone﹣daycitywalkintheoldtown•avisittoseecuteoceananimalsChengduMust﹣visit：Mount.Qingcheng•ChunxiRoad•PandaBaseDuration：3daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•preparationofpandamealswithyourownhands•deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodlesXianMust﹣visit：•TheTerracottaArmy•TheBellTowerDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•acitywithmanyhistoricalmuseums•famousfoodsuchasRoujiamoShanghai•Must﹣visit：•Yuyuan•TheBundDuration：4daysTransportationadvice：Highlights：•amixtureofChineseandforeigncultures•oneoftheworld'slargestcitiesShareyourideashere，andwe'llhelpbetteryourtravelplan.Themoreinformationyougive，thegreateryourplanwillbe.Name：LilyAge：15Country：FranceTravelStyle：afirst﹣timetravelerIhaveneverbeentoChina，soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.Name：EricAge：14Country：RussiaTravelStyle：aculturetravelerWell，I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick，andIheardtheHSR（HighSpeedRail）inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.Name：Cindy：Age：14Country：SouthAfricaTravelStyle；aslowtravelerIamnotanearlybird，soit'sbetterformetotravelafternoon.Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.Name：JackAge：15Country：BrazilTravelStyle：anaturetravelerIloveanimals.IhopeIcanseesomelocalanimalsinChinaandIwillbemorethanhappyifIhaveachancetotakecareofthecuteanimals.（1）WhichtourchoicemayLilymake？CA.Xi'anandChengdu.B.ShanghaiandXi'an.C.QingdaoandChengdu.D.ChengduandShanghai.（2）WhatkindoftransportationmayEricchoose？AA.B.C.D.（3）WhichofthefollowingplacesmayCindyvisit？CA.TheBellTower.B.Mount.Qingcheng.C.MayFourthSquare.D.ChunxiRoad.（4）IfCindyleavesShanghaiforXi'anonJune17th，shewillbookaticketofD.A.YZ4961B.YZ2413C.G2054D.G2685（5）WhoismostpossiblyinterestedinPandaBase？DA.Lily.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Jack.【分析】这段文章是关于四位年轻旅行者的旅游计划和偏好，有四条旅游线路分别为：青岛、成都、西安和上海，每个人都有自己独特的旅行风格和兴趣。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lily的信息IhaveneverbeentoChina，soIhopetovisittwocitiesinnomorethan6days.Ican'twaittohaveatasteofChinesedeliciousfood.（我从来没有去过中国，所以我希望在不超过6天的时间里游览两个城市。我迫不及待地想尝尝中国的美味。）可知，Lily希望6天时间游览两个城市，想尝中国美味；结合四个旅游线路信息，青岛线路Duration：2days（持续时间：2天）以及成都线路Duration：23days（持续时间：3天），且根据成都线路的deliciousfoodsuchasbotpotandDandannoodles（比如火锅和担担面），因而青岛线路和成都线路符合Lily的要求。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Eric的信息Well，I'mcrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture.Iamairsick，andIheardtheHSR（HighSpeedRail）inChinaisveryfastandcomfortable.（嗯，我对中国传统文化很着迷。我晕机了，听说中国的高铁又快又舒服。）可知，Eric希望乘坐的交通工具是高铁，结合选项，A符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据Cindy的信息Justwalkingalongthecitystreetandenjoyingtheseawindsoundwonderfultome.（沿着城市的街道散步，享受海风，听起来很美妙。）可知，Cindy喜欢海边漫步，结合四个旅游线路信息，青岛线路beautifulseaandbeach（美丽的大海和海滩）以及aone﹣daycitywalkintheoldtown（老城区一天的城市漫步）符合Cindy的要求；同时根据Must﹣visit：•MountLao•ZhongshanRoadMayFourthSquare（必游景点：•崂山•中山路五四