浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

丽水市2023学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?ACookameal.B.Buyawallet.C.Seeafilm.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyadress?A.Forwork.B.Foraparty.C.Forholiday.3.Howmuchrentdoesthewomanpaynow?A.$300amonth.B.$400amonth.C.$600amonth.4.Whatdidthewomanpaintthistime?A.Anaturescene.B.Aperson.C.Apet.5.Whydidn’tJanegotothefestival?A.Shecouldn'teback.B.Itonlylastedtwodays.C.Shedidn'twanttogo.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravelprobably?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.7.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atashop.B.Ataschool.C.Athome.9.Whathasthewomanalreadybought?A.Beans.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidMeidropthecoffee?A.Shefeltsick.B.Shewasinarush.C.SheknockedintoLing.11.WhydidLingoffertocleanupthemess?A.ShewantedtohelpMei.B.Shefeltresponsiblefortheaccident.C.ShewasafraidoflettingMr.Liudown.12.HowdoesMr.LiufeelaboutLing'sactionatlast?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Hurt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongisthebatterylastingforcustomers?A.5hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.14.Whatmaybetheissueaffectingtheproduct?A.Software.B.Powerusage.C.Coldtemperatures.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproduct?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Upset.16.Wherewillthetesttakeplace?A.Inalab.B.Intherealworld.C.Inthewoman'shome.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Amanwhosedaughterwritesstories.B.Amanwhowritesabouthisdaughter.C.Amanwhoincludeshisdaughterinhiswriting.18.HowmanybookshasWangwritten?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhomightWang'sstoriesattractmost?A.Boys.B.Adults.C.Girls.20.HowcanWang'sstoriesbebestdescribed?A.Influential.B.Imaginative.C.International.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AOurhealthcareprofessionalscanonlyprovidecareforstudentswhoarephysicallyinOntario.IfyouwillbetravelingoutofOntarioatthetimeofyourappointment,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.Wewillrescheduleyourappointment.NewpatientsWeletotheHealth&WellnessCentreatSt.Georgecampus!•Beforebookingyourfirstappointment,youwillneedtoregisterasanewpatient/client.Pleasecallourmainline4169788030(MondayFriday,9a.m.—4:30p.m.)andourreceptionstaffwillassistyou.•Afteryourcall,pletetheRegistrationPackagethroughasecureonlineportalbeforeyourfirstappointment.YourHealth&Wellnesshealthcareprofessionalswillreviewyourhealthhistoryandneedsinadvance.•Onceyousubmit(提交)yourRegistrationPackage,youmayreconnectwiththeHealth&WellnessCentretoscheduleyourfirstappointment.Importantthingstoknowforregistering:•PleasehaveyourTCardandhealthcardready,whenyoucalltoregisterandwhenyoubookappointments.•OurservicesareforcurrentlyregisteredfulltimeandparttimeUniversityofTorontostudents.Pleasereviewourpoliciesbeforecontactingus.Afterweregisteryouasanewpatient/client,wewillcreateaMedeoaccountforyouwhereyoucanmanageyourappointments.ExistingpatientsIfyouarealreadyapatientwithHealth&Wellness,callustobookanappointmentat4169788030;•selectoption5formentalhealthcare.•selectoption2forprimarycare(medicalservices),i.e.familyphysicians,nurses.Health&WellnessalsousesavirtualcareplatformcalledMedeoforonlinemedicalappointmentrequestsandlabresultviewing.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whatarenewpatientsrequiredtodobeforethefirstappointment?A.Toreschedulethefirstappointment.B.TopletetheRegistrationPackage.C.Toreviewtheirownhealthhistory.D.Tocallthehealthcareprofessionals.2.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarywhileyouareregistering?A.CreatingaMedeoaccount.B.Downloadingthepolicies.C.HavingaTCardandhealthcardready.D.BeingafulltimeUniversityofTorontostudent.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Astudentlifeguidebook.B.Astudentclubmagazine.C.Ahealthcareservicesbrochure.D.AcampusHealthCenterwebpage.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍位于St.George校园的Health&WellnessCentre的医疗服务，包括对新患者的注册流程、重要注意事项、现有患者的预约方式以及该中心所使用的在线医疗预约和结果查看平台Medeo。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Newpatients部分的“Beforebookingyourfirstappointment,youwillneedtoregisterasanewpatient/client.Pleasecallourmainline4169788030(MondayFriday,9a.m.4:30p.m.)andourreceptionstaffwillassistyou.(在预约第一次就诊之前，您需要注册为新患者/客户。请拨打我们的主4169788030（周一至周五，上午9点至下午4点30分），我们的接待人员将协助您。通话后，在您的第一次就诊之前，请通过安全的在线门户完成注册套件。)”可知，新病人在第一次预约前需要完成注册包。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Importantthingstoknowforregistering:部分“PleasehaveyourTCardandhealthcardready,whenyoucalltoregisterandwhenyoubookappointments.(当您打挂号和预约时，请准备好您的T卡和健康卡。)”可知，注册时准备好T卡和健康卡是必须的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“OurhealthcareprofessionalscanonlyprovidecareforstudentswhoarephysicallyinOntario.IfyouwillbetravelingoutofOntarioatthetimeofyourappointment,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.Wewillrescheduleyourappointment.(我们的医疗保健专业人员只能为身在安大略省的学生提供护理。如果您在预约时将离开安大略省，请尽快通知我们。我们会重新安排你的预约。)”和文章最后一段“Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhere.(更多详细信息，请点击这里。)”可推知，文章最有可能出自校园健康中心网页。故选D。BThomasTaylor’soriginalwatercolorillustrationforthefirsteditionof“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”publishedbyBloomsburyin1997isscheduledtobeauctioned(拍卖)forJune26inNewYork.Theartworkisexpectedtobringinbetween$400,000to$600,000,settingarecordforanyHarryPotterrelatedmaterialeverofferedatauction.IllustratorThomasTaylorwasa23yearoldrecentartschoolgraduatewhenhewashiredbyBloomsburytomakeacoverillustrationforafantasychildren’sbookbythenunknownauthorJ.K.Rowling.ItwasTaylor’sfirstprofessionaltask,andherecalledbeingdirectedbyBloomsbury’seditortodepictthescene—HarryapproachingtheHogwartsExpressatKing’sCrossStation.Despitehavinglimitedfreedomforartisticexpression,Taylorfaithfullyfollowedtheinstructions.TaylorhadtheuniqueopportunitytoreadRowling’searlymanuscript(手稿)onatrain,makinghimoneoftheveryfirstindividualstodoso.Themanuscript,onlyprintedononeside,wasmissingChapter11,astheauthorwasstillmakingchanges.Despiteitsinpletestate,TaylorfoundittobeafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofHarryPotter.Taylorrevealedthatheusedtheblankundersideofeachmanuscriptpageforsketching.“AndthenIthinkIputtherestofitintherecyclingbin,”hesaid.“OfcoursenowIreallyregretthat.”ButTaylorsaidatthebeginninghehadmixedfeelingsaboutthisearly,giantsuccess.“Normallywhenyoustartoutasanillustrator,youkindofhopethatyourfirstworkwillbeabitforgottenandthenyou’lldevelopandgetbetterandbetter,”TaylortoldTheRowlingLibrary.However,hesaidhe’sfinallymadepeacewithit—inpartbecauseofhowprizedhisHarryPotterbookcoverpaintinghasbeeatauction.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Discover. B.Illustrate. C.Set. D.Imagine.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasTaylor?A.Hefoundthemanuscriptabsorbing.B.Hewasfamouswhengiventhetask.C.Heusedthebookpagesforsketching.D.Hehadpletefreedomofcreation.6.HowdidTaylororiginallyfeelabouthisearlysuccess?A.Joyfulbutuncertain. B.Cheerfulandexcited.C.Anxiousbutgrateful. D.Satisfiedandconfident.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThomasTaylor’sMagicIllustrationsB.AnAuctionofHarryPotterIllustrationsC.TheFascinatingManuscriptofHarryPotterD.ThomasTaylor:HarryPotter’sFirstIllustrator【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了ThomasTaylor为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息，并预期这幅作品将在拍卖中创下哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“HarryapproachingtheHogwartsExpressatKing’sCrossStation.(哈利在国王十字车站走近霍格沃茨特快列车)”可知，此处是在描述书中的场景。由此推知，划线词depict为“描绘”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TaylorhadtheuniqueopportunitytoreadRowling’searlymanuscript(手稿)onatrain,makinghimoneoftheveryfirstindividualstodoso.Themanuscript,onlyprintedononeside,wasmissingChapter11,astheauthorwasstillmakingchanges.Despiteitsinpletestate,TaylorfoundittobeafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofHarryPotter.(泰勒有幸在火车上阅读了罗琳的早期手稿，成为最早阅读该手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因为作者仍在对其进行修改。尽管手稿并不完整，但泰勒发现，这是哈利·波特世界一个引人入胜的缩影)”可知，托马斯·泰勒觉得这份手稿很吸引人。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButTaylorsaidatthebeginninghehadmixedfeelingsaboutthisearly,giantsuccess.“Normallywhenyoustartoutasanillustrator,youkindofhopethatyourfirstworkwillbeabitforgottenandthenyou’lldevelopandgetbetterandbetter,”TaylortoldTheRowlingLibrary.However,hesaidhe’sfinallymadepeacewithit—inpartbecauseofhowprizedhisHarryPotterbookcoverpaintinghasbeeatauction.(但泰勒说，一开始他对这一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《罗琳图书馆》采访时表示：“通常情况下，当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。”然而，他说他终于接受了这件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面画在拍卖会上变得非常珍贵)”可推知，泰勒对于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快乐但是不确定是不是有利于自己的发展，他认为当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThomasTaylor’soriginalwatercolorillustrationforthefirsteditionof“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”publishedbyBloomsburyin1997isscheduledtobeauctioned(拍卖)forJune26inNewYork.Theartworkisexpectedtobringinbetween$400,000to$600,000,settingarecordforanyHarryPotterrelatedmaterialeverofferedatauction.(托马斯·泰勒为布鲁姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特与魔法石》绘制的水彩画原作将于6月26日在纽约拍卖。这幅作品预计将拍出40万至60万美元的高价，创下了拍卖会上所有哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录)”可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·泰勒为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息。由此可知，D项“ThomasTaylor:HarryPotter’sFirstIllustrator(托马斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插画师)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。CLichens(地衣)coverasmuchas8%oftheplanet’ssurface,anarealargerthanthatcoveredbytropicalrainforests.Theycanbefoundgrowingonbark,rocksorwalls;inwoodlands,desertsortundra.Somelichensarefamiliartotheherbalistswhofindusesthroughthe“DoctrineofSignatures”(形象学说).Forexample,speciesofLobariaareusedtotreatlungdiseasesbecauseoftheirlunglikeappearance.Lichenshavealsobeenusedfortheirchemicalponents.Lichensprovidenaturaldye(染色)stuffinmanytraditionalculturesaroundtheworld,includingthefamousHarristweedwoolensofScotland.Lichensarealsousedintheproductionofperfumes.Forexample,“oakmoss”wasusedasaponentofseveralhighqualityFrenchperfumesinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Lichensalsoprovidemanyimportantecosystemservices.Lichenscontributetobiodiversity—theyarefoundinallbiomes.Somelichensarepioneers,sotheyareoftenthefirsttooccupynewlyexposedsurfaces.Lichensalsocontributetonutrientcycling.Insomeoldgrowthforests,lichenscontributeupto50%ofthenitrogen.Manyanimalsuselichens.Upto90%ofreindeer’swinterfoodconsistsoflichens,andotheranimalsuselichensfornestingmaterialorhidingplaces.Lichenscanalsoinformusabouttheconditionofourenvironment.Manylichensrequireveryspecificenvironmentalconditions.Forexample,presenceofcertainlichenscanbeanindicatorofclimatechange.Somelichensaresensitivetoairpollutionandwilldisappearwhenairqualityispoor.Lichensareimportantalsobecausetheyarebeautifultolookat.HowcolorfulwouldtherocksandcliffsbeintheRockyMountainswithoutthereds,yellowsandgreensofthecrustlichens?Withouttheselivingcreatures,ournaturalareaswouldlookprettyboringandalittlemorelifeless.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducelichensinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingthestandarddefinition. B.Bydescribingthegrowingprocess.C.Bystatingthewiderangeofcoverage. D.Byshowingthediversespecies.9.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsarelichensleastlikelytoperform?A.Totreatlungdisorders. B.Todyenaturalstuff.C.Tomakeperfumes. D.Toremovechemicals.10.Whyarelichensimportantforassessingenvironmentalconditions?A.Theyaresensitivetoairquality.B.Theycansurviveinextremeweather.C.Theyprovidenestingmaterialforbirds.D.Theyindicateoldgrowthconditions.11.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章详细说明了地衣（Lichens）的特性、用途、生态价值以及它们对环境的指示作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lichens(地衣)coverasmuchas8%oftheplanet’ssurface,anarealargerthanthatcoveredbytropicalrainforests.Theycanbefoundgrowingonbark,rocksorwalls;inwoodlands,desertsortundra.(地衣覆盖了地球表面的8%，比热带雨林覆盖的面积还要大。它们可以生长在树皮、岩石或墙壁上；在林地、沙漠或冻土带。)”可知，本段作者说明广泛的覆盖范围来介绍地衣的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somelichensarefamiliartotheherbalistswhofindusesthroughthe“DoctrineofSignatures”(形象学说).Forexample,speciesofLobariaareusedtotreatlungdiseasesbecauseoftheirlunglikeappearance.Lichenshavealsobeenusedfortheirchemicalponents.Lichensprovidenaturaldye(染色)stuffinmanytraditionalculturesaroundtheworld,includingthefamousHarristweedwoolensofScotland.Lichensarealsousedintheproductionofperfumes.Forexample,“oakmoss”wasusedasaponentofseveralhighqualityFrenchperfumesinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.(一些地衣是草药医生熟悉的，他们通过“签名学说”找到了用途。例如，Lobaria的种类被用来治疗肺部疾病，因为它们的外观像肺。地衣也因其化学成分而被使用。地衣为世界各地的许多传统文化提供天然染料，包括苏格兰著名的哈里斯粗花呢羊毛。地衣也用于香水的生产。例如，“橡树苔”在19世纪末和20世纪初被用作几种高品质法国香水的成分。)”可知，作者提到了地衣可以治疗肺部疾病；给天然的东西染色；做香水。没有提到去除化学物质。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lichenscanalsoinformusabouttheconditionofourenvironment.Manylichensrequireveryspecificenvironmentalconditions.Forexample,presenceofcertainlichenscanbeanindicatorofclimatechange.Somelichensaresensitivetoairpollutionandwilldisappearwhenairqualityispoor.(地衣还可以告诉我们环境的状况。许多地衣需要非常特殊的环境条件。例如，某些地衣的存在可能是气候变化的一个指标。有些地衣对空气污染很敏感，当空气质量差时就会消失。)”可知，因为他们对空气质量很敏感，所以地衣对评估环境状况很重要。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了地衣的覆盖范围，之后第二，三，四段分别介绍了地衣的用途，特性和生态价值，所以本文是总分结构。故选D项。DTheneweskinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracy(精确)andforcecontrol,overingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionaleskins,thisneweskinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.“Muchlikehumanskinhastostretchandbendaswemove,sodoeseskin,”explainsNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchool.ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchableeskinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisneweskintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,theneweskinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脉搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.Luandherteamarecurrentlyexploringpotentialapplications,includingpartneringtobuildaroboticarmequippedwiththeeskintechnology.Theyhavealsoappliedforabasicpatent(专利)fortheeskin,indicatingitspotentialforbusinessuse.Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超过)thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchableeskincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.Beyondmedicine,humancaringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticspanies,Luhopestoseethiseskintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhumanrobotinteractionandcare.12.Whatadvantagedoestheneweskinhaveovertraditionaleskins?A.Itkeepsaccurateevenwhenstretching.B.Itenablesrobotstomoveatafastspeed.C.Itallowsrobothandstobendintoallshapes.D.Ithelpsrobothandscontrolwithlessforce.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideapplicationsoftheneweskin.B.Theimportantdevelopmentoftheneweskin.C.ThemajorchallengeofthepressuresensorD.Thestrongfunctionofthepressuresensor.14.Whatcanrobotswiththeneweskindofortheglobalchallengeofagingpopulation?A.Reducehealthcarecosts.B.Limitglobalbusinessuse.C.Replacehumancaregivers.D.Improvemedicalcareefficiency.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheneweskin?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear C.Optimistic. D.Subjective.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型电子皮肤技术，这种技术可以提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步中的一大挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theneweskinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracy(精确)andforcecontrol,overingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionaleskins,thisneweskinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.(新的电子皮肤提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步的一大挑战。与传统的电子皮肤不同，这种新的电子皮肤即使在拉伸时也能保持精确)”可知，与传统的电子皮肤相比，新皮肤即使拉伸也能保持准确。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchableeskinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisneweskintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,grabacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,theneweskinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脉搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.(这一突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年来开发的一种创新的混合响应压力传感器。卢认为这种可拉伸的电子皮肤是机器人手的重要组成部分，可以模仿人手的柔软和敏感。这种新的电子皮肤技术可以感知接触产生的压力，让附着的机器知道要用多大的力来抓取杯子或触摸人。在演示中，这种新型电子皮肤可以让机器人手适应各种敏感的任务，比如精确测量人体脉搏和脉搏波，安全地握住物体而不掉下来，甚至处理意想不到的东西，比如玻璃杯里的硬币，或者按压薯片而不打碎)”可知，本段主要讲述了新型电子皮肤的重要发展。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超过)thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchableeskincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.(在一个老龄化人口超过护理人员数量的世界，需要有效和温和的护理解决方案是必要的。卢认为，配备了可伸缩电子皮肤等先进技术的机器人可以在应对这一全球性挑战方面发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，拥有新型电子皮肤的机器人能为全球人口老龄化的挑战提高医疗效率。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyondmedicine,humancaringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticspanies,Luhopestoseethiseskintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhumanrobotinteractionandcare.(除了医学，人类关怀机器人还可以用于灾难中。他们可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜寻受伤和被困的人。从医疗保健到灾难响应，潜力巨大。随着与机器人公司的进一步发展和合作，卢希望看到这种电子皮肤技术进入市场，标志着人机交互和护理新时代的开始)”可知，作者认为，新型电子皮肤除了在医学领域的使用，还可以用于灾难中，潜力巨大，所以是乐观的态度。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eventhoughit’sneverbeeneasiertoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthedarkofthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.___16___Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable,whetherit’sanoccasionaltreatorregularactivity.AvoidhighpricedticketsThemostexpensiveticketsaregoingtobeonpeaktimes,whichwillusuallyrunfromFridaynightuntilSundayevening.Butifyouhavetheflexibilitytogomidweekorinthedaytimeyou’llhopefullyfindlowerprices.___17___It’lldependonwhichcinemayouhavenearyou.ConsideramembershipSomecinemamembershipsalsoofferfreeticketsandthendiscountsonfuturevisits,sothey’reworthlookingatifyouknowyou’llmakethemoneyback.Butifyouaregoingatleasttwiceamonththentheallyoucanwatchmembershipscanbefantasticvalue.However,onedisadvantageisthatifyouwanttoseeafilmatadifferentchainyou’llbepayingagain.___18___Usediscountedgiftcards___19___OryoucanusecashbackappslikeJamDoughnutandHyperJartobuythegiftcardsandgetapercentageback.What’sgoodabouttheseisthattheystackwithotheroffers,suchasMeerkatMoviesandsilverscreenings,soyousavetwice.___20___Finally,armedwithyourcheapcinematickets,don’truinallyourgoodworkbybuyingthepopcornatthecinema.Thepriceisalwayshigh.Butitcanbeeasilyavoidedbyhittingasupermarketbeforehandtobuymuchcheapertreats.Youdon’tneedtosecretlytaketheminbecauseallthebigcinemasallowyoutodothis.A.Bringyourownsnacks.B.Treatyourselfwiththepopcorn.C.Ticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.D.Therearedealsrunningthatoffercutpricetickets.E.Docheckthenormalsellingpriceforyourlocalcinema.F.Youcanalsosavebybuyingcinemagiftcardswhenthey’reonsale.G.Theremightalsobecertaindaysatsomecinemaswhereallticketsarereducedfurther.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。【16题详解】根据上文中的“Eventhoughit’sneverbeeneasiertoseethelatestmoviesathome,there’sstillnothingquitelikewatchingafilminthedarkofthecinemaonthebiggestscreenpossible.(尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。)”可知，在电影院看电影是最好的方式，结合空后的“Thereareanumberofwaysyoucanbringthecostdowntomakeitmoreaffordable,whetherit’sanoccasionaltreatorregularactivity.(有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。)”可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，由此可推断，此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本，C选项“Ticketcostshouldn’tbeaproblem.(票价应该不成问题。)”讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Avoidhighpricedtickets(避免高价票)”可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法，结合空后的“It’lldependonwhichcinemayouhavenearyou.(这要看你附近有哪家电影院。)”可知，电影票的价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，由此可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票，G选项“Theremightalsobecertaindaysatsomecinemaswhereallticketsarereducedfurther.(某些电影院也可能会在某些日子里进一步降价。)”讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，其中atsomecinemas与空后的“whichcinemayouhavenearyou”内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据空前的“However,onedisadvantageisthatifyouwanttoseeafilmatadifferentchainyou’llbepayingagain.(然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。)”可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费，E选项“Docheckthenormalsellingpriceforyourlocalcinema.(一定要查一下当地电影院的正常售价。)”讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，thenormalsellingprice与空前的“payingagain”内容相关，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Usediscountedgiftcards(使用打折的礼品卡)”可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本，F选项“Youcanalsosavebybuyingcinemagiftcardswhenthey’reonsale.(你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后“OryoucanusecashbackappslikeJamDoughnutandHyperJartobuythegiftcardsandgetapercentageback.(或者你可以使用JamDoughnut和HyperJar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。)”讲述的“通过apps购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现”内容一致。故选F项。【20题详解】此空为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Finally,armedwithyourcheapcinematickets,don’truinallyourgoodworkbybuyingthepopcornatthecinema.Thepriceisalwayshigh.(最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格总是很高。)”可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高，A选项“Bringyourownsnacks.(自带零食。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Althoughshetoldmenottotalktostrangers,mymotheralwaysdid.Whetherwewereatthecheckoutline,duringaslowelevatorrideorattheairports,footballgamesorthebeach,shewould____21____conversationswithpeoplenexttoher.Whilethishabitmaybringa____22____tomyeyesnow,itwasratherembarrassingduringmyteenageyears.Noteveryone____23____warmlytomymotherwhenshetriedtosparkabriefdiscussion.Somepeoplewould____24____offerheratightlippedsmilebeforeturningaway.Afewpletely____25____her.WheneverIwaswithherduringthosetimes,Icouldseeahintof____26____inhereyes,butshe’dsimplyshrugitoffandwe’dcontinueonourway.Moreoftenthannot,____27____,Iwouldwanderoff,onlytoreturnandfindherchattingwithsomeone____28____.TherewereoccasionswhenIwasconcernedthatI’dlostherinthecrowd,butthenhersingsonglaughwould____29____mebacktoherside.Throughthesespontaneous(自发的)interactions,mymothertaughtmeavaluablelesson—thateveninthe____30____exchanges,thereexistmonbondsthatconnectus.Onesadmemorythatis____31____inmymindisofmymotherinthehospital,battlingthebreastcancerthathad____32____hertomere85pounds.Althoughherlifewasnearingitsend,shewassmiling____33____andtalkingtohernurseabouthowtobestplanttulipbulbs.Istoodsilentlyinthedoorway,wantingtocrybutfeelingsuchasurgeofloveandwarmth.Now,wheneverIfindmyselfsharingamomentwithsomeone,“Don’tyoujustloveitwhen…”,Iam____34____ofmymotherandthelessonsshetaughtmeaboutconnection,kindness,andfinding____35____inthesimplestofinteractions.21.A.putup B.strikeup C.cutup D.pullup22.A.tear B.pain C.smile D.view23.A.responded B.referred C.signaled D.listened24.A.even B.hardly C.ever D.only25.A.annoyed B.ignored C.embarrassed D.noticed26.A.hurt B.anger C.fear D.anxiety27.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.meanwhile28.A.special B.familiar C.wellknown D.new29.A.hold B.call C.guide D.push30.A.simplest B.biggest C.easiest D.coolest31.A.changed B.forgotten C.ensured D.carved32.A.reduced B.trapped C.limited D.threatened33.A.immediately B.weakly C.voluntarily D.aw