八年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 3-Unit 4 · 素养综合检测

Unit3—Unit4·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.【人与社会·畅想未来】(2023新疆中考)thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.

A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas2.【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023山西大学附中期中)—youpassmethebook?I’dliketoreadit.

—Noproblem.Hereyouare.(E8203002)A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should3.(2023山东青岛城阳区期中)Couldyoupleaseprovidemesomeadvicemyresearch?

A.for;aboutB.with;onC.to;onD.with;of4.(2023山东青岛城阳区期中)—DoesyoursisterlikecommunicatingwithherfriendsonthephoneorQQ?—.SheenjoysusingWeChat.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None5.【人与自我·自我管理】(2022重庆金砖四校期中)it’sveryhardformetousetheInternetonweekendsforatmosttwohours,Iwilltrymybesttomakeit.

A.BecauseofB.AslongasC.AlthoughD.Sofar6.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔期中)Youwillbeunhappyifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers.

A.compareB.competeC.communicate7.【人与自我·健康生活】(2022安徽安庆潜山“双减”质量检测)Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as8.(2022安徽安庆四中期中)—I’malwaysbeforetheexam.WhatshouldIdo?

—Takeiteasy.Youcantakeadeepbreathandsmile.A.relaxedB.nervousC.surprisedD.interested9.(2022辽宁抚顺中考)Ourcityplanstomorejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.

A.offerB.changeC.chooseD.find10.(2022四川达州中考)—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.

A.Idon’tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.It’smypleasureⅡ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelingthatyouandyour11can’tgetonwell,trytounderstandthembetter.

Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,12spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjust13infrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother.

Talkwithyourparents.Tounderstandyourparents14,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Forexample,youcan15themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood,orabouthowthey16whentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.

Listentothemactively.Thismayseem17,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking,andspeaking18whenresponding(回应).

Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,many19thatyoucanimpress(使留下深刻印象)yourparents.Bytryingyourbest,youwill20themthatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced,andthattheycanbegintodiscussthingswithyouandregard(把……视为)youlessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.(E8204003)

11.A.teachersB.friendsC.cousinsD.parents12.A.orB.soC.andD.but13.A.playingB.workingC.sittingD.standing14.A.earlierB.longerC.louderD.better15.A.askB.tellC.orderD.follow16.A.feltB.soundedC.tastedD.smelt17.A.strongB.easyC.cheapD.happy18.A.politelyB.carefullyC.happilyD.quickly19.A.timesB.placesC.waysD.dreams20.A.hopeB.showC.callD.noticeⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)(2023山东济南槐荫区期中)Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.JennyMyfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents’greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.AllanInmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon’tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Manypeoplesaywearespoiled.Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.GraceIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.(E8203003)21.WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny’ssisterdoathome?A.Shetakesouttherubbish.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shesweepsthefloor.D.Shecleansthekitchen.22.WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan’shome?A.Allan.B.Allan’sbrother.C.Allan’sfather.D.Allan’smother.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoiled”probablymeaninChinese?A.宠坏的B.负责的C.感激的D.懂事的24.WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jennydoesn’toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B.Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn’thaveasister.C.Grace’ssisterdidn’tdochoresinthepast.D.Thepassageisaboutthreestudentsandtheirideasaboutdoingchores.Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)【人与自我·热爱劳动】(2023广西容县期中)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。Jimmy:Hi,Linda.IsawyourvideoonWeChat.Linda:26

Jimmy:TheoneonMarch8th,Women’sDay.Youhelpedyourmotherdothechores.Linda:Oh,Igetit.27

Jimmy:Excellent.Doyouoftendochoresathome?Linda:Yes.Whataboutyou?Jimmy:Never.28

Linda:ButIdon’tthinkso.IalwaysgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethehappyfaceofmymom.Anddoingchorespullsusclosertogether.Jimmy:Really?29

Linda:Infact,youcanstartwithsomesimplechores.Jimmy:30

Linda:Youcandothedishesandsweepthefloor.Jimmy:OK.I’llhaveatry.(E8203003)A.Whichone?B.It’sveryboring.C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.Igavemymotheragiftonthatday.E.IthinkIneedtolearnfromyou.F.WhatkindofchorescanIdo?26.27.28.29.30.

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【新考法·选词填空】【新独家原创】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。them,sweep,independence,help,chore,important,like,used,through,boringOncetherewasayoungboyinasmallvillage.HisnamewasJack.Jack’sparentswereverybusywiththeirworkanddidn’thavemuchtimetodo31.So,theyaskedJack32outwiththechores.

Atfirst,Jackdidn’tlikedoingchores.Hefoundthem33andtiring.Butashestarteddoingthem,hebegantounderstandthe34ofkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.Helearnedhowtodothelaundry,washthedishes,35thefloor,andevencooksimplemeals.

Astimepassed,Jackbecamemoreresponsibleand36.Henolongercomplainedaboutdoingchoresbutinsteadlookedforwardtohelpinghisparents.Hisparentswereproudofhim.

Oneday,Jack’sparentsfellillandcouldn’tdoanychores37.Jackdideverything.Hecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,anddidalltheothertasksthathisparents38todo.Hisparentswereamazedathowwellhehadlearnedandhowresponsiblehehadbecome.

Fromthatdayon,Jackrealizedthatdoingchoreswasn’tjustataskbutawayoflife.Ittaughthimimportantvalues39responsibility,discipline,andteamwork.Andhewasgratefulforthelessonshehadlearned40doingchores.(E8203003)

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

Ⅵ.按要求完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)41.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023重庆中考A卷)书读得越多,你懂得就越多。(完成译句)Thebooksyouread,theyou’llknow.

42.(2023重庆江津区十二校联盟期中)这个小女孩很依赖她的妈妈。(完成译句)Thelittlegirlhermotherverymuch.

43.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023陕西西安铁一中期中)彼此经常交流是成为朋友的第一步。(完成译句)Thefirststepinbecomingfriendsistoeachotheroften.

44.Mariohadafightwithhisfriend.(对画线部分提问)

withMario?

45.【人与社会·公共服务】(2023四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校期中)Ourschoolprovidesmanychancesforstudents.(改为同义句)Ourschoolstudentsmanychances.

Ⅶ.书面表达(共25分)(2023山东青岛胶州期中)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Alice来信说,她刚刚转到一所新学校,在陌生的环境中倍感孤独,非常苦恼。请你给她回封信,内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出具体的建议。要求:1.词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.短文包含提示内容,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。(E8204004)DearAlice,I’msorrytohearaboutyourworryatyournewschool.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C考查连词辨析。“thetimeskeepchanging”与“youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise”是让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。2.B考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你能把那本书递给我吗?我想看一看。——没问题,给你。表示请求,用can或could,故选B。3.B考查介词辨析。句意:你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗?providesb.withsth.是固定搭配,意思是“为某人提供某物”,adviceonsth.意思是“关于某事的建议”。故选B。4.B句意:——你妹妹是喜欢通过打电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天?——两者都不喜欢。她喜欢使用微信。根据“SheenjoysusingWeChat.”可知,此处表示“两者都不喜欢”。故选B。5.C句意:虽然对我来说周末最多上网两个小时是很难的,但是我会尽全力做到的。根据题干可知,主句和从句存在让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。6.A考查动词辨析。句意:如果你总是把自己和别人作比较,你会不开心。compare...with...把……和……作比较;competewithsb.和某人竞争;communicatewithsb.和某人交流。根据句意和句子结构可知是拿自己和别人作比较。故选A。7.C考查连词辨析。句意:有些人直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。结合语境可知,这里考查的是“not...until...”,意思是“直到……才……”,故选C。8.B考查形容词辨析。句意:——考试前我总是很紧张。我该怎么做?——放轻松。你可以深吸一口气,并且微笑。由“Takeiteasy.”可知,这里说的是考前紧张,用nervous,故选B。9.A考查动词辨析。句意:我们市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作。offersth.tosb.意为“提供某物给某人”。故选A。10.C考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为;Ihopenot我希望不是这样;Withpleasure乐意效劳;It’smypleasure不客气。根据“butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself”可知,应该回答“乐意效劳”,故选C。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了和父母相处的一些方式和方法。11.D全文谈及如何处理与父母的关系,本句意为:如果你觉得与父母不能和睦相处,设法更好地理解他们。12.B“父母不会一直在你身边”与“和他们在一起度过时间”为因果关系,故选so。13.C句意:这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前(看电视)。根据常识可知,看电视时通常是坐着的。14.D由下文“你得花时间跟他们对话”可知,此处表示为了“更好地”理解你的父母。15.A上文提及“你得花时间跟他们对话”,此处表示“你可以请他们告诉你他们自己的童年……”。ask请求,要求。16.A句意:……当他们发现将要拥有你时,他们的感受是怎样的。此处用felt表示心理感受。17.B下文提到“但积极倾听经常比你想象的更难”,表示转折,此处表示“这可能看起来容易”。18.A上文提及“父母说话时看着他们”,下文顺承表示“作出反应时要礼貌地说话”。19.C句意:有很多很多方法可以给父母留下深刻印象。ways符合题意。20.B句意:通过尽全力,你会向父母表明你变得更加有经验了……。故选B。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲了一些学生谈论有关做家务的事情。21.C细节理解题。根据“Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.”可知,珍妮的妹妹帮助洗碗和扫地。故选C。22.D细节理解题。根据“Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.”可知,艾伦的妈妈做大多数家务。故选D。23.A词义猜测题。根据“Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon’tdotoomanychores.”可知,在艾伦家,艾伦和哥哥都不做太多家务,因此判断人们说他们被惯坏了,画线单词的含义为“宠坏的”,故选A。24.B细节理解题。根据“Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.”可知,去年格蕾丝的姐姐去了另外一个国家上大学,所以她接替了工作并且开始做家务。故选B。25.D推理判断题。根据“Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.”可知,本文主要讲了一些学生谈论有关家务的事情,故选D。Ⅳ.26.A27.C28.B29.E30.FⅤ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了杰克帮助父母做家务的经过及感受。31.chores根据后面的“theyaskedJack...outwiththechores”可知,这里说的是杰克的父母很忙,没时间做家务。故填chores。32.tohelp考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。asksb.todosth.意思是“要求某人做某事”,helpoutwith...意思是“帮助做……”。故填tohelp。33.boring根据后面的“andtiring”可知,空格处也是一个和tiring意思接近的形容词,boring符合语境。34.importance此处表示“他开始明