湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（七）

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（七）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIcebreakerActivitiesforHighSchoolStudentsThrownintoagroupofteenagerswhoaretotalstrangers?Whetheryou’reateacher,orateentryingtomakenewfriends,thesethreeicebreakeractivitiesaresuretogetstudentsfeelingmorefortableinanewsituation.Asweknow,it’seasyforstudentstotuneout(思想开小差)orgetboredsittingdown,sokeepeveryonemovingandengagedwiththeseideas.LineitUpSeehowfastyourgroupcangetintoanalphabetical(按字母顺序的)linebasedontheirnames.Betteryet,divideintoboysvsgirlsortworandomlyassignedgroupsandracetoseewhichgroupcangetorganizedfirst.MoveIfYou...Haveyourstudentssitinalargecirclewithonepersoninthemiddle.Themiddlepersoncallsoutforacertaingroupofpeopletomove—forexample,“Moveifyouhavebrownhair”or“Moveifyouhavebeentoanothercountry.”Ifthestudentsfitthecriteria(标准),theymustruntoanewseatinthecircle.Theonestudentleftstandingisinthemiddleforthenextround.RacefortheTruthHaveyourstudentsstandonthestartinglinewhileyoulistgeneralfacts.(Forexample,Ihaveadog.)Ifthestatedfactistrueforanyofthestudents,thosestudentsmustmoveforwardastep.Whoevercrossesthefinishlinefirstwins!Byusingjustafewoftheseicebreakers,you’resuretohaveaclosegroupwithinminutes!1.Whatisthepurposeofthethreeactivities?A.Toenhanceunderstanding.B.Tohelpstudentssleepwell.C.Toimprovelearningability.2.Whichactivityhelpstoremembereachother’sname?A.LineitUp. B.MoveifYou.... C.RacefortheTruth.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Friends.BSurgeryisscaryenoughforanyofus,butwhenyouareachild,andeveryoneisbiggerthanyou,itcanfeellikeafrighteningdream.That’swhyitmatterssomuchwhathappensbefore,duringandaftertreatment—especiallywhenwhathappensincludesabitofhumor.Modernmedicinerelievesmorepainandsufferingforchildrenthaneverinworldhistory—everythingfromremovinganappendix(阑尾),tofixingbrokenbones,ortocancer.Withoutthesefixes,childrencansuffersociallyandemotionallyaswellasphysically.Butit’shardforachildtounderstandthelongtermbenefitsofsurgerywhenfacedwithbrightlightsandunfamiliarfaces.Tohelpchildrenfindthecouragetofacethesefears,adoctorinWuhan,Chinahasspecialscrubs(外科手术服)madeforhislittlepatientsthatchangethemfromvulnerablehumanstobravesuperheroes.Hecarriesthepatientsthroughthehallwayonhisshoulderastheyreachouttheirfistforward,partingthecloudsofanxietyandflyingtowardabetterlife,onethatgivesthemconfidencethattheycanoverechallenges.Notsurprisingly,thelittlesuperheroesalsogivetheirparentsthecouragetobearthewaitwhiletheyareintheoperatingroom.Evenasmodernmedicineimprovesinsurprisingways,wehumanswillalwaysneedeachother.Laughteristhebestmedicine.AsTangJieshun,thedoctorsays,“Laughterhelpsthebodyfightoffdisease,cancercellsaswellasinfections.Beinghappyisthebestcureofalldiseases!”4.Howdochildrenfeelwhenfacingsurgeriesaccordingtothewriter?A.Curious. B.Humorous. C.Scared.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3?A.Weak. B.Curable. C.Believable.6.WhatdoesTangJieshundoforchildrenneedingasurgery?A.Relievetheirpainskillfully.B.Createarelaxingatmosphere.C.Dresshimselfupasasuperhero.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BeingHappyIstheBestCureofAllDiseasesEverB.ModernMedicineTakesFearoutofSurgeryforChildrenC.DoctorHelpsChildrenFaceHospitalFearinaFancyWayCAnyparentwho’striedtodragachildorteenawayfromasmartphoneknowshowchallengingitcanbetoseparatekidsfromsocialmedia,messagingapps,oronlinegamesandvideos.Kidslackselfcontrolovertheirsmartphoneuse,butsimplytakingawaythedevicecanoftenbackfire(产生事与愿违的不良后果),creatinganxietyandstressinyourchild.Instead,thereareplentyofotherwaystohelpyourchildfindahealthierbalance.Beagoodrolemodel.Childrentendtoimitate(模仿),soit’simportantforyoutomanageyourownsmartphone.It’snogoodaskingyourchildtounplug(暂时克制不用电子设备)atthedinnertablewhileyou’restaringatyourownphone.Don’tletyourownsmartphoneruinyourparentchildinteractions.Talktoyourchildaboutpotentialissues.Smartphoneoverusecanbethesignofdeeperproblems.Isyourchildhavingproblemsfittingin(适应)?Hastherebeenarecentmajorchange,likeamoveordivorce,whichiscausingstress?Isyourchildsufferingfromotherissuesatschoolorhome?Gethelp.Teenagersoftengoagainsttheirparents,butiftheyhearthesameinformationfromadifferentauthorityperson,theymaybemorelikelytolisten.Tryasportscoach,doctor,orrespectedfamilyfriend.Don’tbeafraidtoseekprofessionaladviceifyouareconcernedaboutyourchild’ssmartphoneuse.8.Whichcanbestdescribetheworkofstoppingkidsfromoverusingsmartphones?A.Meaningless. B.Difficult. C.Different.9.Whydoparentsneedtosetanexampleforchildren?A.Smartphonesaredesignedforparents.B.Parentsaremoreaddictedtosmartphones.C.Childrenlikemodelingaftertheirparents.10.Childrenwhooverusephonesarelikelythat_______.A.theyneedanexampletofollowB.theyaresufferingsomeproblemsC.theyhavenootherhobbiesorinterests11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anewspaper. B.Abookreview. C.Aparentingmagazine.DWhenHUAWEIMate60wasreleased,oneofitskeytalkingpointswasitssatelliteconnectivity(连接).Incaseofanemergency,theMate60seriescouldconnecttoaloworbitsatelliteandsendanSOSmessage,evenwhenthereisabsolutelynocellsignalonthephone.Butwhatexactlyissatelliteconnectivity,andhowdoesitworkonHUAWEIphones?Webringyoutheanswer.Anordinarycellphonemainlyconnectstoacelltoweronland.Thecloseryouaretothecelltower,thebetterthenetworkreceptiononyourcellphone.Whenyoumovefromoneplacetoanother,yourphoneswitchescelltowerstogetconnectedtotheclosestcelltower.However,yourphonewilllosesignalifacelltowerisnotnearby.Youwillnotseeanynetworkconnectiononyourphone,youwillnotreceiveanynetworkservices,youwillnotbeabletoreceiveanycallsnorsendanymessages,andyouwillnotbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thisiswheresatelliteconnectivitybeeuseful.Insteadofconnectingtocelltowersontheground,satellitephonesconnecttosatellitesthatorbittheEarth.Thesatellitephonedoesrequireanopenskyandalineofsightbetweenthephoneandthesatellite.Buteffectively,thiserasestherequirementofbuildingadensemesh(网)ofcellphonetowerstopromiseabaselevelofnetworkconnectivity.BuildingcelltowersisnotpossibleacrosstheentiresurfaceoftheEarth.Andsincesatellitephonesdonotrequirelandbasedcelltowers,theyremainoperationalduringnaturaldisastersorwarsthataffectthecelltowermesh.Thismakessatellitephonesserveacrucialneedthatordinarycellphonescannot.12.WhyisHUAWEIMate60mentionedinParagraph1?A.Toexpressthewriter’sfeeling.B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.TosinghighpraiseforHUAWEI.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHUAWEIMate60series?A.Theyarethebestselleraroundtheworld.B.Theyhaven’tcausedinternationalconcern.C.Theyareequippedwithsatelliteconnectivity.14.Whatcanweknowaboutordinarycellphones?A.Theyarenotassmartassatellitephones.B.Theyarenotsoreliableassatellitephones.C.Theydonotdependoncelltowelstofunction.15.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Byparingfacts.B.Bylistingsomedata.C.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostdogsreallylovegoingforwalks.16Butyouneedtoexhibitproperetiquette(礼节)whenoutinpublic.Tomakethewalksenjoyableandsafe,youmustmaintaincontrolofyourdogatalltimes.Keepyourdogclosetoyouwhenyouarearoundotherdogsorpeoplebykeepingashortleash(拴狗链).Considertrainingyourdogtostopandsitatcrossings,especiallyinthecity.17.Partofbeingaresponsibledogownerisleavingnotrace(痕迹)thatyouwerethere.18.Ratherthanleavingwastearoundtheneighborhoodorpark,it’sonlyconsideratetootherstocarrywastebagswithyousoyoucancleanup.Noonewantstosteponit!19.Ifyounoticepotentialdistractions(likecats,birds,otherdogs)beforeyourdog,youmaybeabletominimizeitsreaction.Youcanhaveyourdogsitandlookatyouwhilethedistractionpasses.20.Alwaysaskbeforeyouallowyourdogtogreetothers.Makesureyourdogiswellsocializedandtrainedonhowtoproperlymeetotherdogsandpeople(especiallychildren).Ifthey’renotthereyet,kindlytellpeoplewhotrytoapproachyourdogthattheyshouldn’t.A.It’sagoodsafetymeasurearoundtrafficB.ThatmeansyoushouldalwayspickupafteryourdogC.Don’tassumeotherpeopleordogswanttomeetyourdogD.Whenoutonyourwalk,payattentiontotheenvironmentaroundyouE.Walkingadogisagreatwayforthetwoofyoutobond,exerciseandrelax第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavebeenluckyenoughtobetheyoungestofthreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).I’m21luckiertocallbothofthemtwoofmybestfriends.Growingup,I’vealwaysbeen22asthebabyofthefamily.AsmuchasI23itthen,Ihavelearnedtoloveit.Everyday,atleast20timesaday,siblingsmake24ofeachother.WhenIwasyounger,Ialwaystookitto25.Butgrowingupwiththeir26,oursiblingshavetaughtmethatit’sokayto27yourselfsometimes.Jokesaren’talwaysouttohurtus,sometimesonlyto28themood.Fromtheminuteweareabletotalk,mysiblingsalwaysgiveeachotherahardtime.Itcouldbemakingfunofeachotherforour29ofclothesormusic.Anythingthatcanpossiblymadefunhasbeenmadefunofbyus.It’sallfunand30untilsomeoneotherthanmysiblingsgivemeahardtime.Whenthathappens,mysiblingsdon’t31tocutinandsaysomethingtoprotectme.Nomatterwhathappensthroughoutmylife,mysiblingswill32methroughitall.WhetheritwasthattimeI“33”drewonthewallwithmarkerandtheycoveredforme,ormycollege34,theyhavegivenustheknowledgetomaketherightchoice.Mysiblingsarebestfriends35inmylifethroughsomeoddreasonbut,forthemostpart,Ilovethem.21.A.seldom B.too C.even22.A.known B.seen C.qualified23.A.picked B.attempted C.hated24.A.fun B.use C.sense25.A.home B.limit C.heart26.A.sense B.influence C.praise27.A.focuson B.laughat C.dressup28.A.lighten B.tighten C.deepen29.A.choices B.chances C.efforts30.A.manners B.games C.lessons31.A.determine B.plan C.hesitate32.A.support B.fort C.encourage33.A.accidentally B.eventually C.frequently34.A.attention B.invention C.decision35.A.abandoning B.appearing C.going第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ListedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite,WudangMountainincentralChinaishome36Taoism(道家学派),acornerstone(最重要的部分)ofChinesethoughtandphilosophy.ThemountainisalsothebirthplaceofWudangT’aiChi,amartialart(武术)that37forcenturies.38issaidthatthewellknownTaoist,ZhangSanfengsetupWudangSect(宗派)inWudangMountainintheearlyMingDynastyandtookinfollowersfromdifferentplaces.AfteryearsofstudyingTaoism,hemadeagreatcontributionto39Taoisttheory.Besides,hecreatedseveralmartialartsusingfistsonly,t’aichiincluded.Onestorygoesthat40ZhangSanfengpracticedin41cave,hefoundamagpie(喜鹊)wasfightingagainstasnake.Themagpietooktheinitiativeattack42thesnakejustavoidedbeinghit.Whenthemagpiewaswornout,thesnakegaveadeadlystrike.43bythesnake,ZhangSanfengcreatedt’aichiwhichisfamousforconqueringhardnesswithsoftnessanddealingwithallmotionsbyremainingmotionless.Afterwards,t’aichiwaspasseddowninWudangMountain.OntheshoulderofZhangSanfeng,many44generationscontinuethetraditionsandseveralbranchesofpracticecameintobeing.WudangT’aiChicanbeconsideredthetrunkthatbranchesoutintootherwellknown45suchasChen,WuorYang.A.whenB.butC.ItD.laterE.hasbeenpracticedF.aG.toH.InspiredI.stylesJ.promoting第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是国际班的班长李华，请用英文通知你班的楚辞爱好者报名参加学校主办的“楚辞（TheSongsofChu）知识大赛”活动。内容包括：1.大赛介绍；2.参赛要求。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（七）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分：阅读理解第一节1—3AAB 4—7CABC8—11BCBC 12—15BCBA【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个有助于中学生增进了解和活跃气氛的小活动。1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“IcebreakerActivitiesforHighSchoolStudents”和第一段第二句“whetheryou’reateacher,orateentryingtomakenewfriends”可知，文章介绍的三个活动的目的是帮助师生结交新朋友。由此推知，该活动的目的是增进了解。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Seehowfastyourgroupcangetintoanalphabeticallinebasedontheirnames.”可知，这项活动是要根据学生姓名按照字母顺序排队。因此，LineitUp活动有助于大家记住彼此的名字。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据MoveIfYou...和RacefortheTruth中的“yourstudents”可以推知，本文是写给老师的。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。唐杰顺是武汉一家医院的外科医生。为了减轻孩子们对手术的恐惧，他用特制的手术服把孩子们打扮成超级英雄。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butwhenyouareachild,andeveryoneisbiggerthanyou,itcanfeellikeafrighteningdream”可知，孩子们面临手术时感到害怕。5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句中的“changethemfromvulnerablehumanstobravesuperheroes”可推知，画线词的词义与brave相反，故画线词应表示“脆弱的（weak）”。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，唐杰顺把孩子打扮成超级英雄，用肩膀扛着他们让他们像超级英雄一样飞翔，驱除了手术前的恐惧。7.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是武汉一家医院的外科医生用特制的手术服把孩子们打。扮成超级英雄，以此来减轻他们对手术的恐惧。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些防止孩子过度玩的方法。8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Anyparent...knowshowchallengingitcanbetoseparatekidsfromsocialmedia,messagingapps,oronlinegamesandvideos.”可知，不要孩子过度玩是很困难的。9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“childrentendtoimitate”可知，孩子们往往会模仿父母。10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Smartphoneoverusecanbethesignofdeeperproblems.”可知，孩子沉迷于可能是遇到了更严重的问题。11.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些防止孩子过度玩的方法。因此，文章最有可能选自育儿杂志。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华为卫星功能，并将普通与卫星在通信方面进行了对比。12.B【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段提到华为最新推出的Mate60系列的目的是引入本文话题——卫星通话技术。13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“incaseofanemergency,theMate60seriescouldconnecttoaloworbitsatellite”可知，华为Mate60系列有卫星通话功能。14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,yourphonewilllosesignalifacelltowerisnotnearby.”和第四段中的“...theyremainoperationalduringnaturaldisastersorwarsthataffectthecelltowermesh”可知，普通不如卫星可靠。15.A【解析】推理判断题。本文通过作比较的方法，对比分析了普通和卫星的区别。第二节16—20EABDC【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。狗是一项放松身心的活动，不过遛狗也需要遵循一定规矩。16.E【解析】根据下文转折连词but可知，本空应与下文构成转折关系，E项“遛狗是你们亲密、锻炼和放松的好方法”符合语境。17.A【解析】根据空前的“stopandsitatcrossings”可知，空处应该继续讲到在马路上遛狗的情况，A项中的代词it指代的是上文中的“trainingyourdogtostopandsitatcrossings,especiallyinthecity”.18.B【解析】上文中的“leavingnotrace”与B项中的“pickupafteryourdog”相呼应。19.D【解析】下文中的“noticepotentialdistractions”与D项“payattentiontotheenvironmentaroundyou”相呼应。20.C【解析】下文中的“Alwaysaskbeforeyouallowyourdogtogreetothers.”从正面论述，而C项“不要认为其他人或其他狗想和你的狗见面”从反面论述，符合语境。第二部分：语言知识运用第一节21—25CBCAC 26—30BBAAB 31—35CAACB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与哥哥姐姐之间的真挚友谊和亲情。21.C【解析】上文的lucky与下文的luckier是递进关系，故C项（even）符合语境。22.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处讲的是在成长过程中，“我”总是被看作（see...as...）是家里的小孩子。23.C【解析】根据下文中的“Ihavelearnedtoloveit”可知，作者慢慢地学会了如何爱这件事。因此，说明最初作者讨厌（hate）这件事。24.A【解析】根据下文中的“...laughatyourselfsometimes.Jokes...”可知，作者被哥哥姐姐捉弄(makefunof)。25.C【解析】根据下文中的“oursiblingshavetaughtmethatit’sokay...”可知，作者长大后才觉得被捉弄一下没关系，由此可推知，小时候被捉弄，作者会耿耿于怀(take...toheart).26.B【解析】根据下文“oursiblingshavetaughtme”可知，哥哥姐姐对作者有影响（influence）。27.B【解析】根据句意可知，“我”的哥哥姐姐教会“我”有时候自我嘲笑（laughat）也是可以的。28.A【解析】根据上文“Jokesaren’talwaysouttohurtus”可知，玩笑不总是伤害我们，有时候只是放松（lighten）我们的心情。29.A【解析】根据句意可知，他们可能是取笑彼此对衣服和音乐的选择（choice）。30.B【解析】根据句意可知，这仅仅是一种娱乐和游戏（game），直到除兄弟姐妹之外的人让“我”难受。31.C【解析】根据句意可知，当那种事情发生时，“我”的哥哥姐姐会毫不犹豫（hesitate）插上一嘴，然后说上几句来保护“我”。32.A【解析】根据下文中的“coveredforme...givenustheknowledgetomaketherightchoice”可知，此处指的是哥哥姐姐对作者的支持（support）。33.A【解析】根据下文中的“theycoveredforme”可知，当作者无意（accidentally）用记号笔在墙上画时，哥哥姐姐为作者打掩护。34.C【解析】根据下文中的“tomaketherightchoice”可知，此处指作者做上大学的决定（decision）。35.B【解析】根据句意可知，“我”的哥哥姐姐是“我”最好的朋友，尽管他们通过奇怪的原因出现（appear）在“我”的生活，但是在大多数情况下，“我”是喜欢他们的。第二节36—40GECJA41—45FBHDI【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武当太极拳的创立及其发展。36.G【解析】behometo是……的发源地。故填to。37.E【解析】根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填hasbeenpracticed。38.C【解析】itissaid据说。故填It。39.J【解析】此处的to是介词，