广东省东莞市三校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考试题英语

2023~2024学年度第二学期三校联考高二英语期中试卷命题学校：东莞市众美中学命题组长：庞启香审题人：王庆霞（本试卷共四大部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookclub. B.Atthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.2.WhichbookwillLucytake?A.Happier. B.Thinking,FastandSlow.C.ASongofIceandFire.听第2段对话，回答第3~5题。3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinalexaminations?A.Concerned. B.Thrilled. C.Confused.4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin?A.French. B.Math. C.Biology.5.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Doingspecialexercises.B.Focusingontextbooks. C.Learningothersubjects.第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段材料。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。NewspapersFunctionProvidepeoplewiththe6news.History●Intheolddays,thenewstookmonthstospreadtoanothercountryandwasnotalwaystrue.●Usedbybusinessmeninthe7century●PublishedbymanyEuropeanandAmericancitiesintheearly19thcenturyBenefits●Informusofwhat’sgoingoninourmunities,ourcountryandtheworld.●8newsfromallovertheworld.●Makeitconvenientforpeopletofindajob,rentahouse,orlookforapersonwhoislost.ConclusionAlthoughthe9ofsocialmediahasmadereadingnewspaperslesspopular,theyarestilla(n)10partofourlife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThissummer,maywesuggestswitchingyourphonetoairplanemodeandgettinglostinabook?Itwouldbeagoodideatocurlup(蜷缩)inyourfavoritechairwithabookonthebeach.Herearefourbrandnewbeachbooksbrimmingwithsunshine,sand,romanceandsecret.OutoftheClearBlueSkybyKristanHigginsKristanHigginssharesareallifetaleofanemptynesterwhoundergoessignificantlifechanges.Asanurse,shehasalwaysprioritizedtheneedsofothers.However,whenhersonleavesforcollegeatthesametimeasherhusbandleavesher,lifepresentstheperfectopportunityforhertorediscoverherself.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIbyCassandraHarttCassandraHarttsfirstyoungadultnovelisamovingstorysetonthecoastofMaine.Thefictionaltownisslowlybeingswallowedbytheocean,andthebookexploresthechallengesfacedbyteenagerswhilegrowingup.Toldfromvariousperspectives,thistouchingtaleisamustreadforanyoneseekingabeautifullywrittenstory.DogFriendlybyVictoriaSchadeAttentionallanimallovers!VictoriaSchade,arenowneddogtrainerandauthor,hasjustreleasedherlatestnovel.IttellsthestoryofMorganPearce,ahardworkingveterinarianwhotakesabreakonNantucketIslandtorechargeandcareforaclient’sdog.Littledoessheknow,asurprisingromanceawaitsher.TheForestofVanishingStarsbyKristinHarmelThisthrillingnovel,nowinpaperback,tellsthestoryofawomanwhoiskidnapped(绑架)andleftalonetosurviveinthewildernessofEasternEuropeduringWorldWarIL.Unexpectedly,shebeestheguideforagroupofJewishrefugeeswhofledNaziGermanyandmustlearntosurviveintheforest.Amustreadpageturner.11.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplegoingonholiday. B.Peopleworkingonthebeach.C.Peopletakingaplane. D.Peoplelongingtolivebythesea.12.Whichonewillyouchooseifyoufavourstoriesaboutteenagelife?A.OutoftheClearBlueSky B.TheSeaisSaltandsoAmIC.DogFriendly D.TheForestofVanishingStars13.Whatdothesebookshaveinmon?A.Theyareallfictional. B.Theyarenotheartwarmingtales.C.Theyaretalessetincoastalareas. D.Theyhavedramaticandchangeableplots.BIwastypingpapersfornewschoolstudentswhenMamacalled.Wetalkedaboutsomesenselessthingsforawhilebeforeshefinallytoldmeaboutit.“Well,Donner,there’sthisclassupatthehighschoolthissummer.”Shesaid.“Theysaytheycanteachmetoreadandwrite.I’mtryingtodecidewhether.”“Ofcourse,youshoulddoit!Thatwouldbesowonderful.I’dbesoproudofyou.”Ianswered.Shewas63andhadsurvivedtwoalcoholichusbandsandwasanexpertatbuyingandsellinggaragesalejunktokeepfoodonherowntableandbuyChristmaspresentsformeandmybrother’skids.Sheusedfoodstampstobuyfoodandothergoods.Mamalaughed,seeminglywithrelief.“Well,youknow,I’daboutgottenusedtobeingthesilliestoldladyintown,”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatherneighborhadfoundtheclassforher.TheyoungwomanhadbeendoingMama’s“business”forawhileinmyabsence,helpingtorelievemyguiltoverleavingMississippi.Thefriendwasalittlecrazy,butMamalikedher.Shewasrealand,bythen,IhatedpretensionasmuchasMamadid.WhenIwaslittle,shewouldtellme:“Remember,DonnerKay,nobody’sbetterthananybodyelse.”Threemonthsintotheclass.Mamaleftamessageonmyansweringmachine:“Donner,Itaughtaclasstonight!”Shewasalmostsingingthewords.“Theteacherletmeteachtheclass!”Shesoonwrotemealetterinacareful,boxyprintIhadneverseen,insteadofthestrangewayshehadlongwrittenfamilynamesshehadmemorized.ThenexttimeIflewhometovisit,webothlaughedlike12yearoldsasshereadwordsfrombillboardsonthewayfromtheairport.Hergrammarwasgettingbetter.Shekepttalkingaboutherclassesandtheotherstudents.14.WhydidDonner’smotherphoneheraccordingtoParagraph1?A.ToadviseDonnertotakeacourse. B.ToshowhersupportforDonner.C.TotellDonnerherdecision. D.ToaskDonnerforadvice.15.HowdidDonner’smotherfeelwhensheleftamessageforDonner?A.Shocked. B.Delighted. C.Puzzled. D.Worried.16.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhatprogressDonner’smothermade. B.ThedifficultyDonner’smotherhadinlearning.C.HowDonner’smotherlearnedtoreadandwrite. D.TheeffectsotherstudentshadonDonner’smother.CConsumptionofultraprocessedfoods(UPFs)hasincreasedoverthepast20years.UPFs(超加工食品)containfewornowholefoods,areindustriallyproduced,arereadytoeatorreadytoheat,andincludeadditives(添加剂).Theultraprocessingoffoodreducesitsnutritionalvalue.IthasbeenknownthathigherUPFconsumptionisassociatedwithoverweightandheartdisease.Now,researchhasbeenextendedtoexamineitsimpactonmentalhealth.Inanewstudy,over72,000participantswhowereatleast55yearsoldanddidn’thavedementia(痴呆)atthestartofthestudywerefollowedforanaverageof10years,duringwhichtheyfilledoutquestionnairesregardingtheirdiet.Bytheendofthestudy,518peoplewerediagnosed(诊断)withdementia.Afteradjustingforotherfactorsthatcouldaffectriskofdementiasuchasage,gender,andheartdisease,researchersfoundevery10percentincreaseindailyintakeofUPFswasassociatedwitha25percenthigherriskofdementia.Theyalsofoundreplacing10percentofUPFswithunprocessedorminimallyprocessedfoodswasassociatedwitha19percentlowerriskofdementia.Inanotherstudy,researchersfoundindividualswhoconsumedthemostUPFshadsignificantincreasesinthesymptoms(症状)ofmilddepression,“mentallyunhealthydays”,and“anxiousdays”.EricHecht,FounderandExecutiveDirectoroftheInstituteofEtiologicalResearch,said,“Morethan70percentofpackagedfoodsintheUSareclassifiedasUPFsandrepresentabout60percentofallcaloriesconsumedbyAmericans.ConsideringthedegreeofexposuretoandeffectsofUPFconsumption,thisstudyhasgreatsignificanceinclinicalpracticeandpublichealth.Itmighthelpimprovefuturedevelopmentofdietaryguidelines.”Facingsuchalarmingdata,maybeit’stimeforAmericanstoreconsidertheirfoodchoices.ResearchersremendtaxesonUPFsandcarryingoutpoliciestoreducetheconsumption.Theyalsosupportprogramsandpoliciestoincreasetheavailabilityandaffordabilityofwholefoods,especiallyamongdisadvantagedpopulations.17.WhatdoweknowaboutUPFs?A.Theyhavenonutritionalvalue. B.Theyarereadymadeandinstantfoods.C.Theyarecheapandmassproduced. D.Theyserveasadditionstoourdailydiets.18.What’sEricHecht’sattitudetowardthenewstudy?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Ambiguous. D.Doubtful.19.Whatdoresearcherssuggestdoing?A.CollectinghighertaxesonUPFs. B.DecreasingUPFs’consumptionindiet.C.Focusingonthenutrientcontentoffoods. D.Increasingpublicawarenessofwholefoods.20.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PublicHealthResponsetoUPFs B.PhysicalDisordersLinkedtoUPFsC.RisingConsumptionofUPFsintheUS D.NegativeEffectsofUPFsonMentalHealth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedWhileWorkingfromHomeRightnow,manypeoplehavebeenforcedintotheworkathomelifesuddenly.21However,youcanlearntoboomathomeasproductiveasinatraditionaloffice.Herearesometipsforfocusingwhileworkingfromhome.22Whenyouworkfromhome,chancesarethatyou’regoingtohavemorecontroloveryourdaythanwhenyou’reofficebased.So,getorganizedandarrangeyourdayaccordingly.Knowwhenyou’reatyourpeak,andactivelyschedulethetasksthatrequiremorecreativityandbraininputforthattime.Takebreaks.Somanypeopleseemtobecopyingtheirofficelifebutattheirkitchentable—tiedtotheirlaptopalldaywithouthavingarest.Thegoodnewsisthatmostofusaremuchmoreproductiveathome.23It’snotavoidingyourresponsibilities—it’sreallyimportant,asresearchshowsthatifwedon’trestforcertaintime,webeetouchyandlessproductive.Don’tgetdistracted.You’veswappedtheinterruptionsofcoworkersformanyotherthings:pets,thefridge,thelaundry,movies.Setyourworkhours,andfocusontheworkthatmattersinthattime.Youcangrabasnack,petthedogorputthewashingmachineonwhenyoutakeabreak.24Stayfocused.Movearoundyourhouseorapartment.WhenI’mworkingwithteamsinworkplaces,Ialwaysadvocatewalkingaroundtheofficebuildingorcampustostayenergized,andnotstayingatadeskalldaylong.Thesamegoesforworkingfromhome.25A.Thinklikeadesigner.B.Preparefortheunexpected.C.Butyoumusttakearestfromtimetotime.D.Theirworkingcircumstancesareunderlessthanideal.E.Setrulesaboutwhenyou’llchecksocialmedia,oruseanapp.F.Evenwalkingashortdistanceinsideyourhomecanreenergizeyou.G.Alsocheckinwithothersandaskhowtheyareandhowyoucanhelp.第三部分语言运用(共两节25小题，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamaguideattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Weeksago,Iwas26withalovelyfamilyattheAcademy’sSwampexhibit.Theiryoungsonwas27bytheswallowandaskedmanyquestionsaboutit.Asthefamilywasleaving,Iaskedtheboyifhewouldlikeastickertoputonhisshirt.He28choseaswallowsticker(贴纸),whiletheboy’syoungerbrotherspentlotsoftime29allthestickerchoicesbeforechoosingabutterfly.Theboywhohadchosenfirstsaidsoftlytohisfather,“Ididn’tseethefrogsticker.”Hisfatherimmediately30theboytoaskmeforasecondsticker.Theboysaid,“No,I’mhappywithwhatIhave.”Iwasso31.Suchgrace,gratitudeand32,areallfromaneightyearoldboy.Toooften,we33tobehappywithwhatwehaveandinourforgetfulness,wespreadtheinfectionof34.Irecentlypurchasedmyfirstlaptopputer.Indiscussionswiththe35,hesaid,“Withintwoyears,you’llprobablywantanewoneanyway.”WhywouldIwantanewone,ifmy36onewasworking?Perhaps,“37”isthekeyword.Iwon’t38needanewlaptopintwoyearsbutIwillprobablywantone.Imaywant39things,butIdon’tneedthem.WhatIdodesperatelyneedisthepeaceofmind.Ineedto40eachofmysuddenurgestopurchaseorpossessaseither“want”or“need”.26.A.seeing B.visiting C.leaving D.saying27.A.trapped B.called C.caught D.fascinated28.A.quickly B.slowly C.frequently D.temporarily29.A.goingabout B.goingby C.goingfor D.goingthrough30.A.expected B.forced C.urged D.persuaded31.A.satisfied B.astonished C.rigid D.excited32.A.wisdom B.patience C.passion D.guilty33.A.used B.tried C.pretended D.forgot34.A.fortune B.greed C.discontent D.benefit35.A.cashier B.host C.salesman D.waiter36.A.broken B.old C.favourite D.dusty37.A.want B.need C.hope D.mind38.A.obviously B.specially C.simply D.necessarily39.A.violent B.absurd C.shiny D.similar40.A.promise B.identify C.possess D.access第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。41.Thethemeofthisconferenceisrelevant________theextensionofretirementage.42.Withthenuclearwastewater________(pollute)theocean,theworldisworriedabouttheproblemandmakeeffortstofindwaystodealwithit.43.Thesecriteriashowthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability________thatweareresponsibleforothers.44.TheIceBucketChallengerequiresthat________(participate)pourabucketoficewateronthemselves.45.Hehadstrongdeterminationandperseveranceinthepetition,________madehimsuccessful.46.Amy’sroomisalwaysuntidy,withherclothesandmagazineslying________(random)around.47.Excitedly,sheopenedit,only________(find)abookentitled“TheMeaningofDreams”.48.Theresultsofthesetestsclearlyshowthatyouhave________aptitudeformusic.49.Lately,thehorsefacedskirt,asatraditionalChinesefashion,(accept)bytheyoung.50.________isurgedthatthepublicshouldpromotetheirawarenesstoprotecttherareanimal.第四部分写作(共三节；满分55分)第一节句子考查(第51~54小题每空0.5分,第55~57小题每题3分,满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。51.Weshouldnot__________it____________________(认为……是理所当然)thatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.52.__________(既然)it’syours,pleaserememberitisn’tjustacar,becauseitisfullofmemories.53.Thedeliverymandeservesrespectingforrescuingthechildwhoaccidentallyfellintotheriver.(同义句改写)Thedeliverymandeserves______________________________forrescuingthechildwhoaccidentallyfellintotheriver.54.Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.(用倒装句改写)______________________________amachinenow__________youatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.55.GuanyinMountainForestParkislocatedinDongguancityanditfeaturesastheuniqueandbeautifulscenery.(用过去分词做状语改写)____________________________________________________________________________________________56.Soraisbringingtheartificialintelligencetechnologyabigchange.(用被动语态改写)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.让同学们兴奋的是他们下周将去参观艺术展览会。(用名词性从句翻译)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办一次校园艺术节，你受学生会委托邀请你校外教Henry参加，请你给他写一封邮件内容包括。1.说明写邮件的目的；2.艺术节的具体信息(举办时间、地点、活动等)；3.希望他能表演节目。注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHenry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofthescolding(责骂)fromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefelthungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasimpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthesellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked“Hey,doyouwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“ein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowloftastynoodles.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Iwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheissomercilessparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechless,sherememberedmother’sfamiliarface.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Iappreciatedabowlofnoodlesfromastranger,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________20232024学年第二学期三校联考高一英语期中试卷答案听力理解15CBCBA6.January25th/Jan.25th7.childhood8.normal9.breakfast10.actually阅读理解【A篇】1113BCA【B篇】1417DDAA【C篇】1821CCCD【D篇】2225CBAD阅读七选五2630FEDBG完形填空3135DAABC3640DBDBA4145DBCBC46．location

47．beneficial

48．an

49．tofigure

50．in

51．ranging

52．performance

53．Absorbed

54．where

55．Absolutely56.takeadvantageof57.fell,with58.fadedaway59.wasjoinedto60.ofimportance61.had,finished62.inorderto63.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.64.Thesongposedbyafamousmusicianwongreatpopularityamongtheyouth.65.Itisimpolite/notpoliteforustotalkwithourparentsrudely/inarudemanner/way.答案详解【A篇】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者、时间和大概内容。11.答案B细节理解题。根据LifeIsElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中“ThebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlifeandtohonortheCzechbornwriterKundera.(这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬)”可知，米兰·昆德拉所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。12.答案C细节理解题。根据MyNameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk部分中“Thebook,amasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerforLiteratureOrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.(这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕·帕慕克的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版)”可知，奥尔罕·帕慕克所撰写的《我的名字叫红》在全球销售。故选C。13.答案A细节理解题。根据TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2013,byRachelJoyce部分中的“627milesin87days,hewalkeddependingononebeliefthat“hisfriendcansurviveaslongashewalks”.(他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来”)”可知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和“朝圣”之旅。故选A。【B篇】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲某基金会捐赠的自行车改变了孩子的生活。【14题详解】答案D推理判断题。根据第一段“Theboyhadneverknownthehappinessofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabraindiseasethatoftencausesbalanceproblems.”（这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的快乐，因为他患有一种经常导致平衡问题的脑部疾病。）以及第二段“Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Hisfathercouldneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenhesawhissonmunicatingwithotherkids.”（很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们在街上骑自行车，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。他的父亲永远不会忘记当他看到儿子和其他孩子交流时脸上的笑容。）可知，Andrew给他儿子买自行车是为了让孩子开心。故选D。【15题详解】答案D推理判断题。根据第三段“Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）可知，这个机构改变了孩子的生活。故选D。【16题详解】答案A词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）可知，自行车满足了孩子的需求，改变了他们的生活。故“they”指代自行车。故选A。【17题详解】答案A主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.”（他们试图帮助每辆自行车满足孩子们的特殊需要。这些自行车很贵，但对于有幸拥有一辆的孩子来说，它们改变了他们的生活。）根据最后一段“Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthatisjustastart.”（到目前为止，该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，这只是一个开始。）可知，这篇文章主要讲该基金会捐赠的自行车改变了孩子的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“改变生活的自行车”。故选A。本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足，以及如何获得这两种品质的方法。【C篇】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代社会中的企业不断地在探索新的和创造性的商业战略来影响顾客的购买决定。即利用商店的布局、物品的摆设、食品的气味、甚至房屋的设计来刺激顾客对商品的购买。18．答案C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.(他们知道，首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在之后的商场之旅中购买更多的垃圾食品)”可知，商场把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。19．答案C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.(商店注意到烘焙食品的气味会鼓励人们购物，所以他们每天早上自己制作面包，然后让面包的香气一整天都弥漫在商店里。)”可推断，烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选C。20．答案C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.(他们发现客户在进门后的最初几秒钟内就会做出是否购买的决定，并将其转化为商机)”可知，作者在介绍这一销售策略后，讲述了加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此推断加州建筑商的故事是想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选C。21．答案D推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局、物品的摆设、食品的气味、甚至房屋的设计来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，根据最后一段中的“Bydoingso,businessescontinuetoshapeourbuyinghabitsandinfluenceourpurchasingdecisions.(通过这样做，企业继续塑造我们的购买习惯并影响我们的购买决策)”可推断，这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何增加销售额。故选D。【D篇】主题：人与社会（社会与文化）；话题：全球老虎日。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球老虎日是为了提高人们保护老虎的意识而举办的一年一度的庆祝活动。庆典于7月29日举行，世界各地的政府和公民在这一天组织宣传活动，以传播保护老虎的重要性。22．答案C细节理解题。根据第一段中“It＇sheldon29July．Governmentsandcitizensacrosstheworldorganizeawarenessprogramsonthatdaytospreadtheimportanceofprotectingtigers.”可知，在全球老虎日，世界各地都为此举办一些活动。故选C项。23.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中“People＇sfascinationfortigersisobviousfromthefactthattigersarestillapartofmanynationalsymbolsandflags.”可知，人们认为老虎可以用来表现一个民族的精神。故选B项。24.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately，thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasing.Everypartoftigersfromtailtoskintonailistradedintheillegalmarketforveryhighvalues.Manytigersarehunted,whichisoneofthekeythreatstotheirexistence.”可知，老虎的数量正在迅速减少，这主要是因为它们被猎杀，且在非法市场上被买卖。故选A项。25.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Eventhoughthisisjustasmallincrease,it'sahugesymbolicvictoryinoureffortsagainstthedestructionofforestsandwildlife.It'sveryimportantthatwealljointogetherinthiseffort,notonlytosavetigers，butalsotosaveourforests.”可推断，“我们应该更加努力地保护老虎”是作者可能赞同的观点。故选D项。阅读七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了快速准备上学的建议。【26题详解】答案F上文“Ifyoucan’tgetupearly,youmayfindyourselfhavingtorushtomakeittoclass.(如果你不能早起，你可能会发现自己不得不赶着去上课。)”说明，如果不早起做准备就不得不赶着去上课，选项F“因此，你可能会把书留在后面，最后看起来就像刚起床一样!”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为赶时间，可能会丢三落四，就像刚起床一样，引出下文，提出解决解决问题的方法。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。【27题详解】答案E上文“Makesureyouputanythingelseyou’llneed,likespecialprojects,pensandpencils,intothebag.(确保你把你需要的其他东西，比如特殊项目，钢笔和铅笔都放进书包里。)”建议睡前做好准备，把需要的东西放书包里，选项E“然后在你睡觉前把它放在门边。”承接上文，进一步建议，把书包放在门边，引出下文“Inthisway,youcancatchitasyouwalkout.(这样，你就可以在走出去的时候顺手拿起它。)”说明这样的结果是不会丢三落四。选项中it指上文中的thebag，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。【28题详解】答案D上文“Createabedtimeroutine.(养成一个睡前惯例)”作为本段主旨句，建议养成睡前好习惯，选项D“每天同一时间上床睡觉并坚持下去。”承接上文，建议同一时间上床睡觉，引出下文“Yourbodylikesroutines,andthequalityofyoursleepwillalsobebetter.(你的身体喜欢规律，你的睡眠质量也会更好。)”说明上文建议带来的好结果。选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D项。【29题详解】答案B下文“Inotherwords,brushyourteeth,washyourfaceandusethetoiletinthesameordereveryday——themoreyoupractice,theeasierandfasterit’llgo.Formthehabitofgettingdressedassoonaspossible.(换句话说，每天刷牙、洗脸、上厕所都是按照同样的顺序——实践的越多，就越容易、越快。养成尽快穿衣的习惯。)”说明本段主旨是建议的是每天早晨要做常规事务，选项B“完成你早晨的例行工作。”概括本段主旨，完成早晨的例行工作。选项和下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B项。【30题详解】答案G第二段中“Whenyoufinishyourhomework,puteverythingbackinyourbagsoit’sreadyforthenextday.(当你完成作业后，把所有东西放回包里，为第二天准备。)”建议提前把东西放进书包，为第二天做准备，选项G“最后，在你离开之前再快速检查一下你的书包。”是前往学校的最后一条建议，检查准备好的书包，引出下文“Ifeverythingisinit,headtoschool!(如果一切都在里面，前往学校!)”说明，东西都在书包里，一切准备就绪，前往学校。下文中的it指选项中yourbag，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。完形填空3135DAABC3640DBDBA4145DBCBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把YosemiteNationalPark当成了自己的家，当作者看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己捡垃圾后来是组织大家捡垃圾。作者明白了改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。31答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等着，我跑到了ELCapitan——一块3300英尺高的巨石那里。A.distant遥远的；B.hard坚硬的；C.loose宽松的；D.huge巨大的。根据rock后面的数据3,300feet以及下一句话中的形容词giant“巨大的，特大的”可知，此处应选择huge，说明这块石头巨大。故选D。32答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自那之后，攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉就成了我一生的钟爱之事。A.climbing攀登；B.painting画画；C.measuring测量；D.approaching接近。根据上文出现的Iwantedtoclimbit以及下文第9个空前面的Asarock­climbingguide可知，从此攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉就成为作者一生钟爱的运动。故选A。33答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早就把约塞米蒂国家公园当作我的家了。A.home家园；B.palace宫殿；C.garden花园，果园；D.shelter避难所。此处作者想要表现的是他对约塞米蒂国家公园的热爱和迷恋，已经把它当成了自己的家园。下文第5个空前面的形容词home­like“像家一样的”也是提示信息。故选A。34答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A.dust尘土；B.waste垃圾，废物；C.materials材料；D.resources资源。根据下文列举的事物toiletpaper，beercans，andemptyboxes可知，此处指的是人们乱丢的垃圾或者废弃物。故选B。35答案：C解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：我试着自己捡垃圾，但工作量太大了。A.throwingaway扔掉；B.breakingdown失败，出故障；C.pickingup捡起；D.diggingout挖出，挖掘。作者对约塞米蒂国家公园一直充满感情，看到环境遭到破坏，自然心痛，于是亲自动手捡垃圾，但这项工作毕竟不是一个人能够完成的。故选C。36答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花一两个小时在这件事上，但几周后又发现这个地区到处都是垃圾。A.wait等待；B.save节约；C.kill杀死；D.spend花费。spendsometime/moneyonsth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间/金钱在某事上”，符合题意。故选D。37答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了它，决定做些改变。A.delightedin对……感到高兴；B.tiredof对……感到厌倦；C.satisfiedwith对……满意；D.usedto习惯于……。根据onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater可知，作者厌倦