八年级下册英语知识点提升全练Unit 5 · 素养综合检测

Unit5·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共5分)1.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseIonline.(E8205002)

A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.amstudying2.(2023山东青岛城阳区期中)—Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?—No,itallhappenedso.

A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.clearlyD.completely3.(2023江西南昌重点校协作体期中)Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.(E8205002)

A.WhileB.WhenC.UnlessD.Since4.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨四十七中一模)—Didn’tyouheartheseriousstormhappeningoutsidelastnight?—Icertainlyheardit.Asthesun,thewind.

A.rose;dieddownB.raised;wasdyingdownC.rose;deaddown5.(2022重庆八中期中)—Peter,couldyoupleasetherubbishontheground?

—Sorry,Mum.Iwillatonce.

A.nottothrow;PickupitB.notthrow;PickthemupC.nottothrow;PickupthemD.notthrow;PickitupⅡ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2022广东中考改编)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome6inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto7.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s8hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto9.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply10,”Mollysaid.

Later,Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto11intheirgarden.Theydecidedto12whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But13,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea14place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare15.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.(E8205003)

6.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables7.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway8.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team9.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest10.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored11.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance12.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook13.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully14.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular15.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.coolⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)(2022天津中考)SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.(E8205003)16.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.

A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping17.WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A.Underatable.B.Underachair.C.Behindadoor.D.Behindabox.18.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.19.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A.Stayinginthehouse.B.ShoutingatSteve.C.Runninginthestreet.D.Eatingsomesnacks.20.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.Ⅳ.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)(2022安徽滁州六中期中)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Helen!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,buttherainwasheavylastnight.A:Yes.21

B:Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.A:Really?22

B:No,theyweren’t.A:23

B:MyparentswerewatchingTVathomeandmybrotherwaswatchingamovieatthecinema.A:Isee.Itrainedheavily.24

B:No.Ileftitintheoffice.A:25

B:No.WhenIgotoutoftherestaurant,therainstopped.A:Oh,howluckyyouwere!(E8205003)A.Wereyouscared?B.Whatweretheydoing?C.Didyoutakeanumbrella?D.Whatwastheweatherlike?E.Wereyourparentsandbrotherwithyou?F.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainbegan?G.Didyougetwetwhileyouweregoinghome?21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅴ.根据句意及所给提示写出句中所缺的单词(每小题2分,共10分)26.(2023山东济宁邹城期末)Thelintheroomispoor,soIcan’tseeanythingclearly.

27.(2023浙江宁波北仑区精准联盟期中)Look!Thegroundiscoveredwiththick(落下的)leaves.

28.(2023浙江杭州期中)Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyathewindows.

29.(2023浙江宁波余姚期末)Thoughitrained(大量地)yesterday,westillwenttoSam’sClubinNingbo.

30.【新素材·ChatGPT】【新独家原创】R,theuseofChatGPThasattractedalotofattention.

Ⅵ.按要求完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)31.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023陕西西安高陵区期末)读英语的时候,大声读要比默读效果更好。(完成译句)WhenreadingEnglish,it’sbettertoreadaloudthantoread.

32.【探教材·P37】当校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在前往学校的路上。(完成译句)Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstilltoschool.

33.(2023四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校期中)Mymotherwascookingdinneratthattime.(对画线部分提问)

wasyourmotheratthattime?

34.【探教材·P39】IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(改为同义句)IhadclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.

35.(2022甘肃天水中考)Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o’clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语,改写句子)Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o’clockyesterdaymorning.

Ⅶ.看图完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)【新考法·图片理解题】根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子应答。363738394036.(2023山东济南市中区期末)A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:.

37.(2023山东商河期末)A:Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?B:.

38.(2023山东济南槐荫区期中)A:Whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame?B:.

39.(2023山东济南章丘区期中)A:Cathy,whatwasyourgrandmadoingwhenIcalledyou?B:.

40.(2023山东济南历下区期中)A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?B:.

Ⅷ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)【人与社会·社区生活】【新独家原创】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Emilylivedinasmalltown.She41(read)abookwhensuddenlytherainstormstarted.Thewindblew42(strong)outside.

Emily’sneighborswerebusy43(try)toprotecttheirhomesfromtheseriousstorm.Somewerecleaningup44(fall)treesandbrokenhouseswhileothersweretryingtosecuretheirroofs.

Emily’sparentstoldher45(sleep).ButEmilycouldn’tstopworrying46thestorm.Shewatchedthroughthewindowastheraincontinuedtofallheavilyandthewindblewoutside.

Finally,afterafew47(hour),thestormbegantodiedown.Thesuncameout,andtheskyturnedblueagain.Emilywentoutsideandsawthatherneighborhoodwas48amess.Emily’sparentshelpedclean49themesswhileherneighborsworkedtogether50(repair)thehouses.Everyonewasgladthatnoonehadbeenhurt.(E8205003)

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)【人与社会·尊长爱幼】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)仔细观察图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。提示:rainheavily,umbrella,bethankfulto...要求:1.词数:80—100之间。2.字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。(E8205004)

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A考查过去进行时。句意:对不起我没有接你的电话,因为我当时正在网上学习。根据didn’t可知,没有接电话是发生在过去的事情,原因是当时正在网上学习,用过去进行时。故选A。2.A考查副词辨析。句意:——你还记得那次事故吗?——不,它发生得太突然。suddenly符合语境,意思是“突然地”,故选A。3.A句意:当我在准备聚会时,我丈夫正在睡觉。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知,主从句都用过去进行时,强调两个动作同时进行,用While。故选A。4.A句意:——你没听到昨晚外面发生了严重的暴风雨吗?——我当然听到了。太阳升起时,风停了下来。rise用于太阳升起,过去式是rose,第一空是太阳升起用rose;第二空是“风停了下来”,用dieddown。故选A。5.D句意:——彼得,你能不把垃圾扔到地上吗?——对不起,妈妈,我马上把它捡起来。“Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?”意思是“你能不做某事吗?”,排除A、C;pickup是由动词和副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词之间,rubbish是不可数名词,要用it代替,排除B。故选D。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]一场大火让Molly一家生活过得艰难,但却得到了邻居的帮助。为了回报他们,Molly一家人将自己菜园里种植的蔬菜免费送给邻居。爱在这个社区传递。6.D考查名词辨析。从空后suchascarrotsandtomatoes可知,Molly会在桌上摆放一些时令蔬菜。故选D。7.B考查动词短语辨析。lookat看;takeaway拿走;giveup放弃;throwaway扔掉。从下文的描述可知,Molly种植的蔬菜会让邻居免费拿走。故选B。8.A考查名词辨析。从空前“Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.”可知,在2020年早些时候,她家发生了一场火灾。由此推知,Molly的家人当时过得很艰难。故选A。9.C考查动词辨析。由于遭遇火灾,Molly社区的人来帮助他们。故选C。10.A人们给他们送食物而且经常打电话来确保他们过得好。这些行为深深感动了Molly。故选A。11.B考查动词辨析。从上文Molly的家人种蔬菜送给邻居可知,他们有很多时间在他们的菜园忙活。故选B。12.C考查动词辨析。从第一段Molly把蔬菜免费给邻居可知,此处表示Molly一家人决定把自己种植的蔬菜与邻居分享。故选C。13.B考查副词辨析。从前一句可知,开始没有人知道Molly一家人的善举,但慢慢地,人们养成了过来的习惯,他们会停下来然后拿些蔬菜离开。故选B。14.D考查形容词辨析。有很多人来到Molly家的庭院,Molly家的庭院变成了一个受人欢迎的地方。故选D。15.A考查形容词辨析。Molly从这次的经历中学到的一件事就是,当日子过得很“艰难”时,人们不得不一起合作。故选A。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Steve在妈妈去工作后在家照顾两个弟弟的故事。16.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知,妈妈一离开家,James和John就开始哭。故选A。17.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.”可知,James藏在椅子下面。故选B。18.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.”可知,每次两个弟弟都藏在同样的地方,所以Steve感到厌倦。故选D。19.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.”可知,当Steve遛狗时,James和John在街上跑。故选C。20.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.”可知,妈妈看到三个正在熟睡的孩子,感到非常高兴。故选B。Ⅳ.21.F22.E23.B24.C25.GⅤ.26.light27.fallen28.against29.heavily30.RecentlyⅥ.31.insilence32.makingherway33.What;doing34.troublethinking35.washelpingⅦ.36.Shewasplayingthepiano37.Iwastakingabath38.Theywerewaitingforthebus39.Shewasreadinganewspaper40.IwasdoingmyhomeworkⅧ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了埃米莉所在社区在一场暴风雨后的杂乱景象及人们共同清理的场景。41.wasreading根据后面的从句“whensuddenlytherain