Unit10单元知识小结（原卷版）

思维导图Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.思维导图模块小结知识要点一、知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。【精讲精练】要点1(1）动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”，suppose后接that从句，that可以省略。例如：Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十岁。（2）besupposedto后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。例如：Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。【拓展】（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，besupposedto表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里besupposedto相当于情态动词should。例如：Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，besupposedto表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。例如：ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。（3）短语besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。例如：Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。（4）besupposedto的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。例如：Mymotherissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。【典例分析】1．It'stimeforyoutogotobed.You________sleepatonce.A．aresupposedtoB．areafraidtoC．areallowedtoD．aresuggestedto2.—Mr.SmithisinShanghainow.I________hewilletoyourparty.—That'llbegreat!A.plan B.suppose C.regret D.decide3.Youare________toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taught D.supposed4.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.Isuppose________________________________nextweek.5.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.Weall_________________________6.你应该在9点钟到达这里.You______________________behereatnine.7.你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.You__________________________smokeonthebus.

要点2(1)expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接接宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。例如：Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。That’sjustwhatweexpected.那正是我们所期望的。(2)expect还可表示“预计，预料”等，后接名词或从句，接动词时要用不定式。例如：Iexpectastorm.我预计会有场暴风雨来。IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我预计星期日回来。Ididn’texpecttofindyouhere.我没料到在这里找到你。(3)expect后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。例如：Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。【典例分析】1.LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.winningC.nottowinD.notwinning2.—Waiter,there'safly(苍蝇)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生员)?

A.warn B.expectC.invite D.encourage3.Ihope_______Iwillsucceedingettingthejob.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.how4.Youareexpected________adiaryinEnglisheverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep5.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。Youcan't_______________aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.6他期望她同他一起去。He___________________withhim.7.我预计星期日回来。I__________thatIwillbebackonSunday.要点3suggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为：1.suggeststh.(tosb.)向某人提议/建议某事Hesuggestedawalk.2.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.3.suggest+that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。4.Hesuggested(that)we(should)doitatonce.【拓展】①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”MayImakeasuggestion?②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advisesb.todosth,不能用suggestsb.todosth.suggestsb.doing=advisesb.todoadvice和suggestion的辨析advice不可数名词Thisisapieceofusefuladvice.这是一条有用的建议。Whocangivemesomeadvice?谁能给我一些建议？suggestion可数名词Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.这是给你的一些建议。advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析advisev.建议，常用于advisesb.todosth.结构Headvisesmetohaveagoodrest.他建议我好好休息一下。suggestv.建议，suggestsb.doingsth.Isuggesthavingagoodrest.我建议好好休息一下。【典例分析】1.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep_____moreEnglishbooks.A.advices;readB.advice;readC.advice;readingD.advices;reading2.Myteachersadviseus________putergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A.toplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.notplay3.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem4.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_______happytohavegivenhelptohisclassmates.A.wasB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldbe5.

Hecametomyclasseveryweek，

buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested6.Shesuggested_______earlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.gogetupB.gettingupC.getupD.togettingup7.Isuggestthatwe_______electricwiresoutofthereachofchildren.A.keepB.shallkeepC.keptD.bekept8.Bob'sdoctorsuggests________forafewweeks.A.thatheisrestingB.herestC.herestingD.himtorest9.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）Thedoctor____________________________________________everyday.=Thedoctor_________________________________everyday.10.Thearticlegivesstudentssome________abouthowtostaysafeonline.A．suggestionsB．activitiesC．decisionsD．advantages要点4relaxrelax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松”。例如：

NowIwanttorestandrelax.（作不及物动词）

现在我得休息一下，放松放松。

Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.（作及物动词）

我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。【拓展】relaxed；relaxing

(1)relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如：Heisfeelingrelaxed.=Heisrelaxed.他感到很轻松。

Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.这首歌让我感到轻松。

(2)relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如：Thesongisrelaxing.这首歌真使人轻松。

Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath!

你可以边洗澡边听（令人）轻松的音乐。【典例分析】1.1.Listeningtosome________songsorstayingwithfriendsalwaysmakesus________.A.relaxing;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxed;relaxing2.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt_____atonce.A.angry B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous3.Inthefuture,robotswilldojobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;bored B.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boring4.—WealllikeMr.Wang.—Iagreewithyou.HealwaysmakeshisEnglishclasses.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting5.Mr.Wangisan_______man.Heis__________intellingjokes.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested要点5keepsb./sth.awaykeepsb./sth.away(使)避开；(使)不靠近例：Pleasekeepthetrashaway.请将垃圾放远一点。【考点】keep此处用作及物动词，意为“使保持(某种状态)”。keepsb./sth.away意为“(使)避开；(使)不靠近”。【重点】keep的用法：1).keep＋名词/形容词保持……Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.跑步是保持健康的一种好方法。2).keep＋宾语＋形容词使……保持某种状态Wemustkeeptheroomclean.我们必须保持这个房间干净。3).keep(on)doingsth.不断地做某事Ikept(on)thinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我总是想着下午的比赛。4).keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Ikeptthemwaitingatthegate.我让他们在大门口一直等着。5).keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人/物做某事 Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我们必须设法防止他们知道我们的计划。拓展：keep构成的短语keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb/sthdoingsth使某人/某事一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind记住keepintouchwith保持联络keepon继续【典例分析】1.你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?Doyouthinkweteenagersshould_________________________________theInternet?2.使劲跑，别停！Just____________________,don’tstop!3.我们要尽力保持卧室清洁整齐。Weshouldtryto__________thebedroom__________andtidy.4.对不起，让你久等了。I’msorryforkeepingyou__________forsuchalongtime.5.疾风阻止我们去上学。Thestrongwindkeepsus____________________toschool.6.这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。Thewhitelineisusedfor_______________________________.7.为了学好英语，你必须用英语写日记。InordertolearnEnglishwell,youmust________________________________inEnglish.8.记得经常保持联络。Remember__________________________________________eachotheroften.9.别掉队，跟上别人！Don’tfallbehind,_________________________others.10.我们要将安全永远放在心上。Wemust________safety____________________forever.11.大雨使我们踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.12.Thefliesaresoterrible.Please________．A.keepitaway B.keepthemawayC.keepawaythem D.keepawayit13.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_________foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting要点6takeoff（1）takeoff意为“起飞”。例如：Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?飞机什么时候起飞？（2）takeoff还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为puton，意为“穿上”。例如：Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.把衣服穿上，别脱下。（3）off还有不上学、不上班的意思，所以takesometimeoff就是“请假”的意思。【拓展】常见的含有take的词组：taketurns轮流takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takeover接手，接管takenotes做笔记takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾takephotos照相takeiteasy别紧张takedown取下、拿下；写下、记录；takein吸入领悟，理解takeup占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......【典例分析】一、用take构成的短语完成句子1.他长得像他父亲He_________________hisfather2.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃Mother_________ourplates__________andcamebackwithsomefruitforustoeat.3.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代Thatmusic________me________tomychildhood.4.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下Weneedto___________________thecurtainstobecleaned.5.如果你有钢笔，可以把我的号码记下来Ifyouhaveapen,youcan_________________myphonenumber.6.这种布料吸水性很好。Thiskindofcloth______________waterverywell.7.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。TheflightforBangkok________________ontime.8.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了Itwashot,soI________myjacket__________.9.她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。She__________twodays_________schoolto___________________________hisgrandma.10.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去Please_________________thetrashbeforethewholehousestartstosmell.11.自从他挂了之后，他的儿子就接管了他的公司。Hissonhas________________hispanysincehedied。12.有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架Thebooksonfinance_______________threeshelves.13.TheplanetoChengdujustnow．Youhavetowaituntiltomorrow．A.tookoff B.tookafter C.tookout D.tookaway14.Myelderbrother________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoff B.kickedoffC.carriedout D.putout要点7exchangeExchange(1)作动词，意为“交换”，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如：ThetwogirlsalwaysexchangedChristmasgifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。Weshallhaveopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.我们明天有机会交换看法。Theyexchangedexperiencesatthemeeting.他们在会上交流经验。（2）exchange作及物动词时，其宾语后常接介词for，表示“以……换取”；接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流（想法等）”。例如：I’dliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.我想用表换相机。Wouldyouliketoexchangeplaceswithme?你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?Helikestoexchangeideaswithothers.他喜欢与别人交流思想。【拓展】（1）exchange作名词，意为“交换”。例如：Therehavebeennumerousexchangesofviewsbetweenthetwogovernments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。（2）exchange作名词，意为“兑换，兑换率”。例如：I’dliketoknowtheexchangerateforGermanmarks.我想知道德国马克的兑换率。（3）exchange作名词，意为“交易所”。例如：SheworksattheStockExchange.她在证券交易所工作。要点8exceptexcept作介词，意为“除……之外”，其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。例如：IgotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.除了周六和周日，我每天都上学。【拓展】except;exceptfor和but的辨析：这三个短语都有“除……之外”的意思，但具体用法不同：except表示“除……之外（没有……）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系。有“减除”之意。but和except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every；all；any；nothing；who等词后。exceptfor表示“除……之外”，常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。例如：Weareallhereexcept/butTom.除了Tom外，我们都到齐了。（不包括Tom）Shecoulddonothingbutcry.除了哭，她没有别的办法。Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是个好人，除了脾气暴躁。【典例分析】1.Thesuitfittedhimwell＿＿＿thecolourwasalittlebrighter.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptwhenD.besides2.Janewasquitealoneintheworld＿＿＿＿anauntinBrazil.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.insteadof3.Wegotoschooleveryday_____SaturdayandSunday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.exceptfor4.Allthestudentswenttotheparkyesterday_________Eric.Hehadtolookafterhissisterathome.A.between B.except C.beside D.with5.besides,except,exceptfor和but填空1）Hehasnobody_____himselftoblameforthat.2）TheyallwenttotheSummerPalace_____one.3）Youressayiswellwritten_____oneortwominorgrammaticalmistakes.4）_____hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.5）Smithisagoodman,______hisgoodmanners.要点9（1）value作动词，表示“看重，重视”。例如：Iftheyvaluethesedata,letthempayforthem.他们要是看重这些数据，就让他们出钱买。Ifyouvalueyourhealththenyou’llstartbeingalittlekindertoyourself.如果你重视自己的健康，你就要开始对自己好一点。（2）value作及物动词，表示“评价，估价”。后接名词或代词作宾语，当宾语后接具体价格时，常用介词at。例如：Ivaluedthebikeat200yuan.我估计这辆自行车值200元。Theusedcarhasrecentlybeenvaluedat3750pounds.这辆二手车作价为3750英镑。【拓展】（1）value用作名词，基本意思是“价值，价格”，引申还可表示“用处，益处，重要性”。例如：Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,thevalueofthepoundhasfalleninrecentyears.近年来由于物价不断上涨，英镑贬值了。Thevalueofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbeunderestimated.这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。（2）valuable常用于ofvaluetosb.结构，表示“对某人有……价值”。例如：Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetostudents.好书对学生非常有用。【典例分析】1.Ineverdoubt______hisadviceisofgreat______tome.A.that;valuableB.if;valueC.whether;valuableD.that;value2.Tom,youshould________thisiPadmini.Itis________.A.value;value B.valuable;valuableC.value;valuable D.valuable;value3.Thishandbookis________forustolearnourlessons.A.greatvalue B.ofvaluableC.ofveryvalue D.ofgreatvalue要点10动词短语getusedto表示“渐渐习惯……”，后接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短语“beusedto”略有不同。getusedto强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，而“beusedto”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如：Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutyouwillgetusedtothat.这里的伙食不怎么样，但你会慢慢习惯的。Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutheisusedtothat.这里的伙食不怎么样，但是他已经习惯了。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯了早起。比较usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，意思是现在不做了，主语常是人，当然也可以是能实施动作的动物等。Iusedtogetupearlyandtookanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。Beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，主语也通常是人，但是也可以是能实施动作的动物等。“getusedtodoingsth.”相当于“beusedtodoingsth.”。Heis/getsusedtolivinglikethis.他习惯了这样生活。【典例分析】1.Wehave________upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A．usedtogetB．beenusedtogetC．usedforgettingD．beenusedtogetting2.John_________withaknifebutnowhe_________withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatB.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatingD.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat3.Weusedtointheevening,butnowweareusedtoearlyinthemorning.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exerciseD.exercising;exercise4.用usedto和beusedto的适当形式填空。1.Myuncle_____________liveinabigcity，buthe_________________livinginavillagenow.2.I_________________getuplatewhenIwasinthemiddleschool.3.Thechild_________________watchtoomuchTVatnight.Sohehaspooreyesightnow.4.Westudents___________________doingmorningexerciseseveryday.5.There_______________beabeautifulpark.要点11Pointn有观点;看法;要点;v.指;指向;朝向;瞄准等意思point构成的词组区别：pointat，pointto，pointoutpointat，pointto和pointout的意思都与“指”有关，但还是有一定区别。1.pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.读书时不要用手指着字。2.pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”3.pointout表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.老师指出我作业里的许多错误。【典例分析】1.“I'llhavethatone，”shesaid,________abigchocolatecake.A．pointatB．pointtoC．pointingoutD．pointingat2.Youcan’tstickyourchopsticks______yourfoodandyoucan’tpoint______anyonewiththem,either.A.in;toB.of;atC.for;to D.into;at3.Thep__________isthatshedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.（根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。）4.就我的观点而言，我不喜欢这本书。___________________________________________.Idon’tlikethisbook.5.这是一个简单的测试，用来证明我的观点Here's

a

simple

test

to

prove

___________________.

6.勒布朗詹姆斯在总决赛第二场中拿了33分。【篮球得分】LeBronJames_______________________inthefinalGame2.7.用pointat，pointto和pointout填空。1）Don’t_________otherswithyourchopstickswhileeating.2）Tom____________themanoutsideourschoolandaskedmewhohewas.3）MyEnglishteacher_____________mymistakesintheposition.要点12Assoonas的用法1.一经...;立即...;一...就...

assoonas表示一......就，其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。

这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：

1、指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonasheesback。

注：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时。

如：IwillgowithyouassoonasIhavewashedmyface.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时

如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown

不过，我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。

如：Assoonashefinisheshisclasswork,herunsoutoftheclass.他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。

Hejumpedoutofbedassoonashewascalled.一听到有人叫他，他立即跳下床来。【典例分析】1.Phoneme_______yougettoWuzhong．A．sinceB．sothatC．assoonasD．while3.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.A.untilB.assoonasC.unless D.although要点13dropby随便来，随便来玩，随便走访，非正式访问

例句：

Dropbywheneveryouhavetime.

如果有空随便来

Dropbywheneveryoufeellikeit.

随时即兴就来我这儿坐坐

【典例分析】1.Hewill________hisfriend'shomewhenheesherenexttime.A．dropbyB．dropoutC．dropoffD．dropinI’dliketodrop_______onmywayhomeifIhavetime

AinBbyConDfrom3.—Iwantto________myfriends’homethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmy________backalittlelate?—Notatall.Justgoahead.A.dropby;e B.droppedin;ingC.dropby;ing D.droppedat;e4.—DoyouneedtocallHenrybeforeyougotohishouse?—No,Idon'tneedto.Ioften________hishouse.A.cutup B.knockinto C.dreamof D.dropby要点14辨析Itis+adj+(forsb.)todosth/Itis+adj+(ofsb.)todosthItis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth中的adj.跟sb.有关,这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,表示某人这么做是太adj.了It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现youarekindtohelpme.是说得通的.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是todosth.的属性,是用来形容todosth.的It’sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.注：若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用forsb,这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.【典例分析】1.It'sclever________theboy________sodifficultaquestion.A．for;toanswerB．of;toanswerC．for;answer2.It’sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo．A．forustakingB．ofustotakeC．ofustakingD．forustotake3.对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。________brave________a13yearoldboy________________aroundtheforeigncountriesalone.4.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It’svery_________________________childrentocrossthebusystreet.5.保护环境对我们来说很重要。It's___________________________ustoprotecttheenvironment.6.他们杀死野生动物真残忍。__________________________themtokillthewildanimals.7.能设计这么好的计划，他很聪明。It’s____________________him_________workoutsuchagoodplan.要点15worth为形容词,意为“值得;有.价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟ving形式或表示金钱的名词。①“beworthdoing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。Theplaceisworthvisiting.这个地方值得参观。②“beworth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。Thepictureisworth$30.这幅画值30美元。③“beworth+名词”意为“值得Idon'tthinkit'sworthourwork.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。【拓展】worth前面可用well、reallyhardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说wellworth,而不说veryworth。Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。【典例分析】1.—Peoplewithgood______areworth______.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom2.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it'swellworth________.It's________movingthatI'veseenittwice.A.seeing；too B.tosee；tooC.seeing；so D.tosee；so3.Thebookisworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedto B.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedto D.read;aresupposedto4.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit D.visiting要点16effort(1)effort作名词，基本含意为“力气；努力”，作此解时只用作单数形式；effort还可以引申表示“努力；奋斗”，作此解时是可数名词；effort还可表示“作品；成就”，为可数名词。例如：Itdoesn’tneedmucheffort.那不需要太多的努力。Agreatdealofefforthasgoneintothisexhibition.为了这次展览投入了很大力量。Hiseffortswerewasted.他的努力都白费了。Finishingtheworkinonedaywasaverygoodeffort.在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。（2）effort常用于以下短语makeefforts/makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort中，意为“做出努力”，后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”。例如：Theworkersaremakingeffortstofulfillthisyear’splan.工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。Theprisonermadeanefforttoescape,buthecouldn’tclimbtheprisonwall.囚犯企图越狱，但是爬不上监狱的墙。Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.我将尽一切努力准时到达。【典例分析】1.他决定再做一次努力。Hedecidedto_______________________________.2.Learningaforeignlanguageneedsacertain___________nomatterhoweasyitis.

A.excuse B.luck C.effort D.chance3.Asweallknow,thegovernmentisnowmakingevery_________tosetupaharmonioussociety.A.effortB.successC.measureD.performance4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?–Sheishardworking.Sheputallher______intoherworkbeforeshegotill.A.healthB.effortC.forceD.ability5.Ourdreamwilletrueifwe________onourstudy.SoI________studyharder.A.makeaneffort;planto B.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplans D.makeaneffortto;makeplansto要点17behavebehave（1）作动词，意为“表现，行为举止”。例如：Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样（待我）,而不像是我的母亲.It’shardtotrainchildrentobehavewellatthetable.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。（2）作动词，意为“（机器等）开动，运转”。例如：Howisthenewmachinebehaving?新机器运行地怎么样?【拓展】（1）behavior作名词，意为“行为，举止；态度”。例如：Hewasonhisbestbehavior.他表现极好。（2）behavior作名词，意为“（机器等的）运转状态，性能”。例如：Theaircraft’sbehaviorwassatisfactoryonitsfirsttestflight.那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。【典例分析】1.Studentsmustlearnto______wellinclass.A.behaveB.actC.doD.hear2.Iwantyoutobehave______whileIamaway.A.youB.yourselvesC.meD.myself3.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldteachtheirchildrento_______properlyinpublicplaces.Forexample,theyshouldbequietinthelibrary.A.behave

B.disappear

C.sense

D.develop要点18mad用作形容词，意为“生气的，恼火的”，同义词为angry。a.bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.生某人的气。Shewasmadatherfriendforlosingthematchlastnight.b.mad还有“狂热的，着迷的”意思，同义词为“crazy”。bemadaboutsth.狂热地迷恋某事Theyoungmanwassomadabouthisnewcar.这个年轻人如此迷恋他的新车。c.mad还可意为“发疯的，疯狂的”。gomad变疯=1\*GB3①bemadat(with)sb：生某人的气（=beangrywithsb）=2\*GB3②bemadaboutsth：对……着迷；对某事恼怒beangryaboutsth：对某事感到很生气【典例分析】1.昨天他因为比赛输了对他说好友很生气。She__________________________herfriend__________losingthematchlastnight.2.我弟弟最近对这本书很着迷。Myyoungerbrother______________________________hernewbooksrecently.3.—Whyareyouso______atTom?—Becausehebrokemynewcameraanddidn’tsaysorry.A.amazed B.pleased C.mad D.bored4.Linda'steacherwassomad________herbecauseshemadelotsofmistakesinthetest.A.at B.in C.on D.about要点19manner（1）作名词，表示“做事的方法,事情发生的方式”。例如：Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？（2）作名词，表示“态度,举止”。例如：Hismannerwasslightlyrude,butyoumustn’tmind.他的态度有点粗鲁，但是你千万别介意。（3）作名词，表示“礼貌,礼节”，常用复数形式。例如：It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.任何时候都应该有礼貌。（4）作名词，表示“风俗,习俗”，常用复数形式。例如：Itisinterestingtolearnthemannersandcustomsofothercountries.了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。【典例分析】1.—Peoplewithgood______areworth______.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom【重点词组】 1.besupposedtodo被期望做;应该2.shakehands握手3.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事4.greetsb.inthewrongway以错误的方式问候某人5.holdoutmyhand伸出我的手6.berelaxedabout对……随意，放松7.everydaylife日常生活8.dropby顺便拜访9.as...assb.can=as...aspossible尽可能……10.ontime准时11.afterall毕竟12.getmad生气13.makeanefforttodosth.千方百計做某事14.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事15.avoidheavytraffic避开繁忙的交通16.It'snobigdeal.这没有什么大不了的。17.goabroad出国18.tablemanners餐桌礼仪19.pointat指着20.facethebiggestchallenge面临最大的挑战21.thereisnoreasontodosth.没有理由做某事22.gooutofoneswaytodosth.特地做某事23.makesb.feelathome使某人感到不拘束24.befortabledoingsth.轻松/舒服地做某事25.feelgoodaboutdoingsth.对做……感觉不错26.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事【重点句式】1.

Iwassupposedto

arriveat7:00,but...我本来应该7点到的，但是。。。2.

That’show

peoplein

Japan

areexpectedtogreeteachother.这就是日本人互相问候的方式。3.In

Switzerland,

it’s

veryimportant

tobe

ontime.在瑞士，准时是非常重要的4.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,then

you’reexpectedtobe

thereatnoon.如果有人邀请你中午去见他或她，那么你应该在中午去。5.

Youwouldn’tbelieve

howquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.你不会相信我的法语因为这个进步有多快。6.

I’mveryfortablespeaking

Frenchnow.我现在讲法语很舒服。7.

Mybiggestchallengeislearning

howtobehaveatthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。8.

Idon’t

findFrenchcustomssostrange

anymore.我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。9.WhereI’mfrom，wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那个地方，对时间观念的比较随意。10.Wevaluethetimewespendwithfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友共度的时光。11.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.我总是很早就离开家门以避免交通拥堵，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。12.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes，itdoesn'tbothermelikeitusedto.尽管我仍然会犯很多错，但它不像过去那样困扰我了。13.Ihavetosay，Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything，butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings，anddon'tfindthemsostrangeanymore.我得说，我发现要记住每件事情很难，但我渐渐习惯了这些事情，并且不再觉得奇怪。14LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。知识要点二：语法知识要点二：语法知识要点二语法besupposedtodo,beexpectedtodo以及“Itis+adj.+todo”句型的用法1.besupposedtodo的用法(1)besupposedtodo意为“应该做......;被期望做......”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。Wearesupposedtoregardourparentsasfriends.我们应该把父母当作朋友。(2)besupposedtodo还可以表示“本应该做某事而没做”。Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago!你本该一小时以前就到这儿