2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoney单元综合随堂小练含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoney1、Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but________saywherehewas.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t2、Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers

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A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving3、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe__________

(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.4、Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,__________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.5、—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally____________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.6、Inthebeginning,Ican’tunderstandtherulesatall.Butlittlebylittle,IremembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechproperly.7、Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentsmustgainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.8、Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.9、

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.1.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.3.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.10、①_______Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitsarmy,tobuildpublicfacilities(设施)andtobuygoodsfromabroad,andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.②_______Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whetherheisamerchant,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse,hemustpaytax(税)ifhisincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,tobacco,wine,etc.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.③_______Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthieves,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.④_______Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.⑤_______Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.A.Whymustwepaytaxes?B.Whydopeopleoftencomplain?C.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.D.Taxes,however,shouldbecancelled.E.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax.F.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.G.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切都好,但不情愿说他在哪儿。mustn’t意为“禁止”;shouldn’t意为“不应当”;wouldn’t意为“不情愿”;mightn’t意为“或许不”。2答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:听说他信任的员工中有两名要离开,经理很是担忧。令人担忧的事应当是已发生或将要发生,故时态应当用完成时或将来时。由题干中的wasconcerned可知空格处应当用过去完成时或过去将来时,故解除A、B、C三项;leave为表示位移的动词,可用进行时表将来。3答案及解析：答案：wastobecome/wouldbecome解析：考查动词时态。句意:上高校的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。主句是一般过去时,从句依据句意用过去将来时。表示“注定成为",须要用wasto/wouldbecome。4答案及解析：答案：can解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示实力,符合语境。5答案及解析：答案：must/haveto解析：句意为:你不能再呆一会儿吗?天色晚了。我现在真的必需得走了。我女儿一个人在家。依据语境中的“天色晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”可知,这里表示必需得走。must意为“必需”,haveto意为“不得不”,均符合语境。6答案及解析：答案：Inthebeginning,Iunderstandtherulesatall.Butlittlebylittle,IremembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechproperly.解析：由其次句中的谓语动词remembered和learned可知，“一起先,我完全不理解规则”也是对过去状况的陈述，故将can’t改为couldn’t.7答案及解析：答案：Inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudents

gainsomesocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.解析：句意:依我看,通过做兼职,高校生们能够积累一些社会阅历,并拓宽视野.依据句意可知,这里指“能够”,而非“必需,肯定”。8答案及解析：答案：Iwouldrathertoeatanicepieceoffruit.

解析：’drather的全称是wouldrather,是情态动词,后接动词原形。所以去掉to。9答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展缘由、过程与现状。1.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知,人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通便利,便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口旁边的一个大港口,故纽约吸引早期移民的缘由是它的地理位置,故C正确。2.细微环节