高中英语语法-非谓语动词 V-ing形式(含答案)

4、非谓语动词(1)V-ing形式动词-ing形式有两种，分别为动名词、现在分词。它还可根据主被动、时间延伸各种形式，如下：类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone一、V－ing形式的用法1、作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.译：写英文的作文不容易。WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.译：我的任务是帮你完成这项工程。Mytaskishelpingyoufinishtheproject我们队被打败的消息令人失望。Thenewsthatourteamhasbeendefeatedisdisappointing.3、作动词或介词的宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.★to在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。be/getusedtolookforwardtogetdowntopayattentiontodevoteoneselftoleadtomakeacontributiontoobjectto（反对）★常见接动名词作宾语的动词stickto避免，错过，（少）延期avoid,miss,postpone/putoff建议，完成，（多）练习suggest/doing,finish,practice喜欢，想象，禁不住enjoy,imagine,can’thelp承认，否定，（又）妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避，冒险，（多）原谅escape,risk,excuse忍受，保持，（不）介意stand,keep,mind★下列词组后常跟动名词giveupcan’thelpfeellikebeworthbebusysetaboutputoffthinkofinsiston★常见可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词remember/forget/regrettodo动作尚未发生doing动作已经发生trytodo努力、尽力去做doing尝试做（看看有何结果）meantodo打算做（主语常常是人）doing意味着（主语常常是物）stop/goontodo停下（继续）去做另一件doing停下（继续）正在做的事译：露西不介意把她的MP3借给你。Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherMP3.测完他的体温后，医生说他只是有点发烧。Aftertakinghistemperature,thedoctorsaidthathehadalightfever.我还记得当我还是个孩子的时候被带去上海。IstillrememberbeingtakentoShanghaiwhenIwasachild.我不习惯以他做事的方式来做我自己的事。Iamnotusedtodoingmyownthingsinthewayinwhichthathedoesthings.人们总是忍不住去买一些实际上他们不需要的东西。Peoplealwayscan’thelpbuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.她因为没被邀请去聚会而感到不开心。Shewasunhappyfornotbeinginvitedtotheparty4、作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.★常见的能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的动词：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。译：我注意到银行外面长长的队伍（queue）等着它开门。Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingittoopen.那婴儿兴致勃勃地看着爸爸刮胡须(shave)。Thebabywatchedhisfathershavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.5、作定语⑴动名词——⑴动名词——表性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingeg.Thisisanewwashingmachine.⑵现在分词——表动作。若是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；是短语，放在被修饰的名词之后。adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.★分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句省who/which/that(+be)Theman(who/thatis)talkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.译：昨天我买到了一双梦寐以求的跑步鞋。Yesterday,IboughtapairofrunningshoeswhichIhaddreamedaboutforalongtime.那些打球的孩子原来是一群流浪儿。Thechildrenplayingballsusedtobestreetkids.6、作状语——现在分词表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。★注意：分词的逻辑主语须与主句主语一致……听到求助声，他立刻冲出去。（时间）Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.他生病了，所以回家去了。（原因）Beingill,hewenthome.从山上看，你可以看到整个村庄。(条件）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.那位老人因病去世，给他的孙女留下巨大的财产。（结果）Theoldmandiedofdisease,leavinghislargewealth.她哭着跑出教室。（伴随）Sheranoutoftheclassroom,crying.动1、作主语名动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别）词3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语（与动名词的区别）现现1、作表语(与动名词的区别）在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分3、作定语（与动名词的区别）词4、作状语三、动名词的几个注意１、动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词Wouldyoumind_________________________（我开窗户吗）？译：我无法想象彼得离开了她的妻子。Ican’timaginePeter’sleavinghiswife.他通过了考试，这太难以置信了。Hispassingtheexamisunbelievable.2.动名词的被动形式:beingdoneTheofficersnarrowlyescaped___________(kill)inthehotbattle.3.动名词的否定形式：notdoing/nothavingdoneYouwillbepunishedfornotfinishingyourhomeworkontime.【专项练习】ACBCDCDDCDADCABDBCCCDACABBDBCBB(A)1.Theoldfarmer_____thebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,______forhelp.A.supporting;calling

B.supportedby;calledC.beingsupportedby;called

D.beingsupporting;called(C)2.Nooneenjoys_________at.A.laughingB.tolaugh

C.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed(B)3.Thebravemandied,________hisyoungwifenothingbuta________cottage.A.left;breaking

B.leaving;brokenC.left;broken

D.toleave;breaking(C)4.________hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.A.Havingbeenworked

B.NottohaveworkedC.Havingneverworked

D.Neverhaveworked(D)5.________theexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.A.Nopassing

B.HavingpassedC.Notpassing

D.Nothavingpassed(C)6.Time________,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permit

B.bepermitted

C.permitting

D.topermit(D)7.________,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.A.Sincethekeyhaslost

B.ThekeybeenlostC.Lostthekey

D.Havinglostthekey(D)8.________intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.A.Beingtranslated

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated(C)9.Theyinsistedon______anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven(D)10.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite(A)11.________fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.Judging

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge(D)12.Only______Englishdoesn'tmean______thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learningC.learningabout;learn

D.learningabout；learning(C)13.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldageA.tostudy

B.studying

C.tostudying

D.study(A)14.Writingstoriesandarticles________whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(B)15.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage______theworkwithout________.A.finish；helping

B.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helping

D.finishing；beinghelped(D)16.Isearchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtI____itathome.ThenIremembered______itouttopayforthetaxi.A.musthaveleft；totake

B.mayleave；takingC.mightleave；totake

D.couldhaveleft；taking(D)17.______thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.OnhearingC.WhilehearingD.Havingheard(C)18._______hismother,thebabycouldnothelp______.A.Tosee；tolaughB.Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；laughing(C)19.It'snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothesA.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent(C)20.Ifhesucceeded_______ajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookforC.infindingD.inlookingfor(D)21.________hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.Havingheard

C.Whenhearing

D.Whensheheard(A)22.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring(C)23.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited(A)24._________madethemmuchdisappointed.A.HisnotcomingbackB.NothiscomingbackC.HenottocomebackD.Nothecomeback(B)25._________isbadforhishealth.A.MikesmokingB.Mik