浙江省温州市浙南联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题2

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Writehisreport.B.Catchaflight.C.Handinhisreport.2.What'sLucygoodat?A.Teaching.B.Dressing.C.Cooking.3.Howmuchwillthewomanspendifshebuysthedress?A.￥1,700.B.￥1,000.C.￥700.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsorry?A.Becausesherefusedtheman.B.Becausethemanhadanaccident.C.Becausesheruinedtheman'sparty.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Hishome.B.Thesubwaystation.C.Theshoppingmall.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:10.B.6:45.C.6:55.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanteachhismumvideochatting?A.Hewillworkabroad.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.Hemakesherfashionable.9.Whatdoestheman'smumthinkoflearningvideochatting?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Hard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanplayedbasketballonthecityteam?A.Foroneyear.B.Forelevenmonths.C.Foreightmonths.11.Howistheman'spainting?A.Prettygood.B.Toobad.C.JustOK.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Arts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanweknowaboutMaliaObamafromtheconversation?A.Shefollowedherparents'order.B.Shereadmanybooksinhighschool.C.HerfathergraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.14.WhatwillMaliadobeforegoingtouniversity?A.Takeoneyear'sbreak.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.MakefriendsinHollywood.15.Whichuniversitydoesthemanprefer?A.YaleUniversity.B.OxfordUniversity.C.HarvardUniversity.16Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorin?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheChineseKiteFestivalheldthisyear?A.InChina.B.InSweden.C.InSwitzerland.18.What'stheweatherlikeduringthisyear'sFestival?A.Niceandclear.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Sunnyandhot.19.Whatgroupofpeopleareattractedbythefestival?A.Youngpeople.B.Peopleofmiddleage.C.Peopleofalmostallages.20.WhateventsdoestheFestivalhavebesidesflyingkites?A.Chinesepaintings.B.Chinesesongs.C.Chinesefilms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisisoneofthemostimportantandinfluentialcitiesintheworld.Intermsoftourism,ParisisthesecondmostvisitedcityinEuropeafterLondon.EveryoneknowsallabouttheiconicsightsinParis,suchastheEiffelTowerandLouvreMuseum.Butwhataboutotherfactsthatyouraverageguidebookdoesn’ttellyou?•EveryyeartheFrenchcelebratethestormingoftheBastilleprisoninParisonJuly14th1789.UsuallythejailheldpoliticalprisonersbutonthedaytheBastillewasstormedtherewereonly7prisonersinthejail,noneofpoliticalsignificance,andfourofthemhadbeenjailedforcheckforging(伪造支票).•ParisiscalledtheCityofLights.ButithasnothingtodowiththepowerusedtoilluminatetheEiffelTowerorthestreetlightsofthecity.Lightsinthiscase,meansintellectuals,referringtothehighconcentrationofwriters,artistsandacademicsthathavealwaysbeendrawntothecity.•ShakespeareAndpanyisthemostfamousEnglishlanguagebookshopinParisanditisnamedaftertheoriginalstore,ownedbySylviaBeach,whichpublishedJamesJoyce’sclassicnovelUlyssesin1922.NowithasbeenasalonforwritersandreadersinParisformorethanseventyyears.•Parisisacitywithalong,interestingbutsadlyabloodstainedhistory.Paris’Latinmottois“Fluctuatnecmergitur”meaning“Itistossedbythewaves,butdoesnotsink.”MoreinformationcanbegainedfromOnlinetravelguide@whatparis.1WhatfactsaboutPariscanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parisisthesecondmostpopulartouristcityintheworld.B.PrisonersintheBastillewereallofpoliticalsignificance.C.ParisiscalledtheCityofLightsbecauseofthepoweroftheroadlights.D.ShakespeareAndpanyisameetingplaceforwritersandreadersinParis.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Parishasalongandinterestinghistory. B.Pariswillneversinkintotheocean.C.Parisiansaretoughinfaceofchallenges. D.Parisiansaredrownedbyhugewaves.3.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom_______.A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anannouncement.BIrisApfel,theinteriordesignerandfashiontastemaker,whofoundfameinher80s,hasdiedaged102.“Shewasforwardthinkingineverysenseoftheworldandsawtheworldthroughauniquelens.Shesawtheworldasakaleidoscope(万花筒)ofcolour,acanvasofpatternsandprints,”saidApfel’sagent,LoriSale.Bornin1921inQueens,NewYork,ApfelstudiedarthistoryatNewYorkUniversityandlaterattendedartschoolattheUniversityofWisconsin.HerfirstjobwasasacopywriteratWomen’sWearDaily.ShelaterworkedfortheinteriordesignerElinorJohnsonandalsotheillustratorRobertGoodman.In1948,shemarriedCarlApfel.TwoyearslatertheylaunchedthetextilepanyOldWorldWeaversandranituntiltheyretiredin1992.Asanoutstandingauthorityonoldfashionedfabrics(纺织物),Apfelgaveguidanceonrestorationprojects,includingworkattheWhiteHouse.ShewasthesubjectofseveralmuseumexhibitionsandmorerecentlystarredincampaignsforH&M,eBay,CitroenandevenhadaBarbiedollmadeinherlikeness.AmongthoseshowingrespectwastheUSdesignerTommyHilfiger,whopraisedApfelasan“innovatorandleader”intheworldoftextilesandstyle,saying“IrisApfelhasbeeaworldfamousfashioniconbecauseofherincredibletalentandamazingeffectonsomanypeoplewithherhugeheartandmagictouch.”In2005,herpersonalcollectionofdesigneraccessories(配饰)andclothesbecamethesubjectofanexhibitionattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork.ItwasthefirsttimethattheMethadfocusedonalivingfemalewhowasmorethanadesigner.Inanotherfirst,Apfeldressedthemannequins(人体模型)herself,stylingtheminherownuniqueandmagnificentmanner.Whenaskedaboutagingina2018interview,Apfelsaid,“Iwouldn'twanttostoptheclock.No,thatwouldbesoboring.Itwouldbelikebeingcaughtinatimemachine.Idon’tlikethat.Ithinkvarietyisthespiceoflife.”4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Apfelsawtheworldthroughalensbecauseshewasfarsighted.B.ApfelsetupthetextilepanyOldWorldWeaversonherown.C.ApfelofferedsuggestionsonthewaytorestoretheWhiteHouse.D.Apfelwasthefirsttodressthemannequinsforthedesignindustry.5.WhywasApfelcalledan“innovatorandleader”intheworldoftextilesandstyle?A.Becauseshewasatalentedfilmstar. B.BecausemanyUSdesignerspraisedher.C.Becauseshehadagreatinfluenceonpeople. D.BecauseaBarbiedollwasmadeonherlooks.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutApfelfromthelastparagraph?A.Shebelievesagingisfullofexcitement.B.Sheprefersbeingcaughtinatimemachine.C.Shewantstoexperiencedifferentstagesoffashion.D.Shethinksvarietyissignificantforameaningfullife.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agingwithstyle B.GrowingwithtalentC.Livingwithpassion D.WorkingwithdeterminationCLandfillsareplaceswherealargeamountofwasteandotherrefuseisburiedintheground.Theyareresponsibleforreleasingalargeamountofplanetwarmingmethanegasintotheatmosphere,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinScienceAdvancesonWednesday,isaimedathelpinglocalgovernmentscarryouttargetedeffortstolimitglobalwarmingbyidentifyingareasofmajorconcern.Forthispurpose,thescientistsusedsatellitedatafromfourmajorcitiesaroundtheworld—DelhiandMumbaiinIndia,LahoreinPakistanandBuenosAiresinArgentina.Basedonthecollecteddata,thescientistshavedrawntheconclusionthatlandfillsarethethirdlargestsourceofmethaneemissions(排放)worldwide,afteroilandgassystemsandagriculture.Andfurtherinvestigationshowsthatthemethanereleasedfromthelandfillsisgeneratedfromthedeposition(分解)ofnaturalwasteinthem,likefood,woodorpaper.Methane,thoughonlyaccountingforabout11percentofgreenhousegasemissions,traps80timesmoreheatintheatmospherethanCO₂.Scientistsestimatethatatleast25percentoftoday’swarmingisdrivenbymethanefromhumanactions.That’swhylandfillsarepartlytoblamefortheglobalwarming.JoannesMaasakkers,aleaderofthestudy,said,“Wefoundthattheselandfills,whicharerelativelysmallparedtocitysizes,areresponsibleforalargepartoftotalemissionsfromagivenarea.”Anotherscientist,EuanNisbet,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said,“Thisnewworkshowsjusthowimportantitistomanagelandfillsbetter,especiallyincountrieslikeIndiawherelandfillsareoftenonfire,resultinginawiderangeofdamagingpollutants(污染物).”Healsoaddedthatthenewersatellitetechnologyandonthegroundresearchmakeiteasierforresearcherstoidentify“whoispollutingtheworld”.8.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthestudy?AToreducetheemissionofthemethane. B.Tohelptheauthoritiescontroltheglobalwarming.C.Totestoutthenewsatellitetechnology. D.Toclarifywhichplacespeopleareconcernedabout.9.Whatdoweknowaboutmethanegasaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereexistsmethaneinfood,woodandpaper.B.Methanemakesupmostofthegreenhousegases.C.Moremethaneisreleasedfromlandfillsthanfromagriculture.D.MethanepreventsmoreheatintheairfromescapingthanCO₂does.10.What’sEuanNisbet’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Favourable B.Concerned C.Unclear D.Doubtful11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Methanecausesthetemperatureoftheearthtogoup.B.Satellitedatahelpidentifythesourceofthepollutants.CLandfillsaretoblameforthereleaseofmuchmethane.D.Wasteandotherrefuseshouldbeforbiddenfortheirimpact.DPlayingMinecraft,avideogame,couldbekeytocreatingadaptable(可调试的)artificialintelligencemodelsthatcanpickupavarietyoftasksthewayhumansdo.StevenJamesattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatestwithinMinecrafttomeasurethegeneralintelligenceofAImodels.ThisMinePlannertestratesanAI’sabilitytoignoreunimportantdetailswhilesolvingaplexmultistepproblem.LotsofAItraining“cheats”bygivingamodelallthedataitneedstolearnhowtodoajobandnothingrelatedtoit,saysJames.FutureAImodelswillneedtodealwithconfusingproblems,andhehopesthatMinePlannerwillguidethatresearch.AIworkingtosolveaprobleminthegamewillseeeverythinginvolved,includingobjectsandotherdetailsthataren’tnecessarilyneededtosolveaproblemandmustbeignored.Itwillhavetosurveyitssurroundingsandworkoutbyitselfwhatisandisn’tneeded.Thevirtualtestconsistsof15constructionproblems,andeachonecanbeeasy,mediumandhard.Tofinisheachtask,theAImayneedtotakesomestepsinbetween,likebuildingstairstoreachacertainheight.ThismeanstheAIhastothinkaboutthewholepictureandplanwhattodonext.StateoftheartplanningAImodelswereunabletopleteanyofthetoughproblemsandtheyonlydoalittlebetterontheeasierones,suggestingthereisroomforimprovement.“Wecan’trequireahumandesignertoeinandtelltheAIexactlywhatitshouldandshouldn’tcareaboutforeachandeverytaskitmighthavetosolve,”saysJames.“That’stheproblemwe’retryingtoaddress.”12.WhyisplayingMinecraftimportantforcreatingadaptableAImodels?A.Becauseitofferstasksthatrequirehumanlikeability.B.BecauseitprovidesdifferentsituationsforAItraining.C.BecauseitisaneasygameforAItolearnandmaster.D.BecauseitisavideogamepopularamongAIscientists.13.WhatdoesJamesmeanbysayingthat“AItrainingcheats”?A.AImodelsaretrainedinadishonestway.B.AImodelsareonlytaughttoperformsimpletasks.C.AImodelsareofferedallthenecessarydataforatask.D.AImodelsaregivenwronginformationduringtraining.14.HowdidthestateoftheartplanningAImodelperforminthetest?A.Itsolvedallthe15constructionproblems.B.Itperformedpoorlyinhandlinghardtasks.C.Itwaspletelyunabletodealwithanytask.D.Itperformedexcellentlyinsolvingeasyproblems.15.WhatdoesJamesthinkAImodelsneedimproving?A.Adaptabeability. B.putingspeed.C.municativeskills. D.Dataprocessingpower.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unplugging(拔插头)isoftenimpossible.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmostAmericanssaytheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.___16___Fortunately,theanswerisyes.Startwithonesimplequestion.Knowthaturge(冲动)yougettoreachforyourphonewithoutrealizingit?Andthen,beforeyouknowit,youhavebeenabsorbedinthesocialmediaforhours?___17___Askingyourselfifyoureallyneedtodothisrightnowmayhelpyoupause,reflectonandresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckyourdevice.Takethe“mobile”outofyourmobiledevices.___18___Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications.Ifyou’refeelingbrave,trypoweringdownyourphone.Makingsureitwon’tbuzz(嗡嗡响)canhelpyoufocusontheworldaroundyou.Scheduletinytechbreaks.Extendedvacationsfromyourdevicesmaynotbepossible.Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens,10or15minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.___19___Anothertrick:Puttechbreaksinyourcalendar.Itmayfeelstrangetoschedulesomethinglike“takeaphonefreewalk,”butitshouldn’tifit’sapriority.___20___.Tobuildahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyyouneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.Thinkaboutyourdevicesastoolsthatyoudecidehowtouse.Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Whetherit’sanemailprogramoryourdishwasher,it’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.A.Useyourphonetodohousework.B.Makethetechnologyworkforyou.C.Isitpossibleforthemtostopusingphonesintheirdailylife?D.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,closeyoureyes,workonapuzzleorreadabook.E.Isitpossibletohaveahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologywhilestillusingitdaily?F.Ifyouwanttopeacefullycoexistwithtechnology,youneedtogetahandleonthaturge.G.Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tucker’sadventurebeganinearlyNovember,whenMcCall,aretiredelectrician,spentthenightinahotelinthetownofCleveland,Tennessee.McCall’sbudgetwastight,andherheadwasfullofquestions.Inthe___21___twoyears,McCallhadlostherhusbandtocancer,andtheirgrandchildrento___22___.AndanaccidenthadleftMcCallpartiallydisabledand___23___towork.“Honestly,afterallthe___24___,Iwasreadytogiveup,”saysMcCall.“Ifithadn’tbeenforTucker,thecat,Idon’tthinkIwould’vemadeit.”McCallplannedtospendthenightinClevelandand___25___on.Butwhenshereturnedfrombreakfastthenextmorning,readyto___26___andhittheroadagain,thecatwasgone.Panicked(惊慌的),she___27___alongthebusyroadforhours,buthewas___28___tobefound.As___29___fell,McCallrealizedshehadtogo.Shecouldn’t____30____tostayanothernight.____31____,shegotinhercarandgotbackontheway.Thenextday,Lillard,27,wasjoggingjustdowntheroadfromthehotelwhereMcCallhadstayedwhenshespottedTucker.Shetookhimhome,certainhewassomeone’smissingfriend,and____32____hisstoryonFacebook.McCall,too,hadbeenpostingaboutTucker.Withinhours,someonemadethe____33____,andsoonMcCallwasonthephonewithLillard,hearingTucker’smeowsandsobbingwith____34____.Onemonthandahalflater,Tuckerwas____35____toMcCall,justintimeforChristmans.21.A.present B.precious C.previous D.preferable22.A.violence B.cancer C.joy D.revival23.A.unwilling B.unnecessary C.unable D.inconvenient24.A.diseases B.accidents C.injuries D.deaths25.A.ride B.drive C.walk D.run26.A.cleanup B.takeup C.pickup D.packup27.A.looked B.researched C.searched D.surveyed28.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.anywhere29.A.dawn B.noon C.dusk D.night30.A.afford B.offer C.remain D.ensure31.A.Badtempered B.Heartbroken C.Helpless D.Homeless32.A.posted B.wrote C.blogged D.told33.A.touch B.apology C.connection D.announcement34.A.sorrow B.panic C.satisfaction D.relief35.A.awarded B.delivered C.offered D.donated非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowing___36___(popular)intheinternationalworld.Thename“cheongsam,”___37___(simple)meaning“longdress,”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince.Inotherparts,___38___,itisknownas“qipao”.WhentheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theyorganizedcertainpeople,mainlyManchus,into“qi”andcalledthem“qiren”.TheManchuwomennormally___39___(wear)aonepiecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.Althoughthe1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbeethe___40___(tradition)dressforChinesewomen.fortabletowear,thecheongsamfitsthefemalefigurewell.Itsneckishigh,collarclosed,anditssleevesmaybeshort,mediumorfulllength,___41___(depend)onseasonandtaste.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechest,afittingwaist,andslits(开衩)upfromthesides,allof___42___binetosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthat,___43___(make)ofdifferentmaterials,theycanbeworn___44___eithercasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreates___45___impressionofcharm,eleganceandneatness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中文歌曲很感兴趣，要求你推荐一款学习中文歌曲的app，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.介绍一款app；2.分享使用体验。参考词汇:歌词:lyrics网易云音乐:NetEaseMusicQQ音乐:QQMusic注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下