全国版2025届高考英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型组合练组合练16阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达参考练习含解析

PAGE组合练16阅读理解2篇＋语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达(限时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自我·归乡生活3037分钟IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,everywinteranuncontrollableurge(冲动)wellsuptoflybacktoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse(反向)．DulledbyFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglysufferthecoldweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I'mlikeabirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsmovingagainstreason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds？Theanswerhasalottodowithmyunwillingnesstogiveupthethingsthatdefine(给……下定义)whoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasfallenintotherangeof40to50degreesF,Ibegintolongforthesightandsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthedisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate,too,butcan'tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.Moreover,whenIreturnIcancelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas？Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonsIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan'tgohome？IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicktomorrow.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中阐述了自己选择归乡生活的缘由。)1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhislifeinFlorida?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing.C．Painful. D．Boring.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及其次段中的“DulledbyFlorida'smildwinters”可知，作者觉得自己在佛罗里达州的生活很无趣。2．Whydoestheauthorcomparehimselftoasnowbirdstuckinreverse?A．Hehaslosthissenseofdirection.B．He'drathergonorthinwinter.C．Hehatestravelingbyplane.D．Helikessnowverymuch.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及其次段中的“Iwillinglysufferthecoldweather...mywingsmovingagainstreason.”可知，其他人在寒冷的冬季都会去暖和的南方过冬，作者却像一只失去了时间感和方向感的雪鸟，反向行之，宁愿去北方过冬。3．Theauthorusesparagraph3to________.A．describehishometown'sfallscenesB．showhowhelovesfamilygatheringsC．explainwhyhewantstoreturntohishometownD．comparethedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland解析：选C细微环节理解题。第三段的首句“Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds？”为该段的主题句，作者在本段中阐释了他宁愿归乡生活的缘由。4．Whatistheauthorgoingtodotonight?A．Bookaflight. B．Gotothedoctor's.C．Eatwithhisfamily. D．Checkintoahotel.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicktomorrow.”可知，作者今晚会订购回家的机票。B体裁主题词数限时争论文人与社会·回收利用旧物3338分钟Ifyou'reworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofdiscarded(废弃的)materials.Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum(铝)cans.Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.Paperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocess.Ifitwascost­effectivetorecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobuyit.Buttheyaren't.Thatmeansit'smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Giventherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainerthantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesjournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote,“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,thentheeffectofyourrecyclingcouldbemorecarbonintheatmosphere.”Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby1tonyouhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost­effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don't_look_now_because_they're_not_there.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。文章探讨了回收利用旧物的性价比。)5．What'stheEPA'sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A．Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B．Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C．Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D．Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.”可知，EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收利用铝罐更有益环境。6．Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A．Thecrudeoil.B．Thewaterpollution.C．Theprocesstocleanit.D．Theelectricityforlights.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“However,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.”可知，对运用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本。7．Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A．Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhoods.B．Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C．Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D．Making3tonsofnewglassproduces1tonofcarbonemissions.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“makingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere”可知，生产新玻璃的原料很简单获得。8．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B．Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C．Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D．Companieswon'tbothertocollectdiscardedmaterials.解析：选D句意理解题。画线句中的“they”指的是“privatecompanies”。本段大意是：假如回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业肯定会在你的门口大排长龙，争相购买你的垃圾。别四处看了，因为他们没在门口。作者在文末以戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不情愿去做这样的努力。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·合肥质检)Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.Oncetheymeetyou,theyneverforgethowyoulook,whileforotherpeople,rememberingafaceis__9__(simple)impossible.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness”，__10__actualnameisdevelopmentalprosopagnosia(人面失认症),orDPforshort.Therewasatimewhenfaceblindness__11__(think)toberare.Butrecent__12__(study)haveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromDuchaine,__13__professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesatDartmouthCollege.Hewantedtofindout__14__thetesteescouldrecognizepicturesoffamouspeopleornot.SoheusedfMRItomeasureactivitiesintheirbrains.AnfMRIcanidentifychemicalandotherchanges__Resultsshowedthatwhen__16__(show)famousfaces,thetesteesdrewablankwiththem.Buttheycouldidentifytheactorwhohasonespecificfeature,suchashisspecialchinormoustache.Duchainesaidthisstudy__17__(it)wouldnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.However,hesaiditcouldleadtoamuch__18__(deep)understandingofhowweremembertheworldaroundus.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息，以及有关脸盲症的最新探讨，该探讨有助于我们对如何记住我们四周的世界有一个更深的了解。9．simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simply修饰其后的“impossible”。10．whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，作“actualname”的定语，所以正确答案是whose。11．wasthought考查时态和语态。依据该句中的“Therewasatime”可知，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，此处是sth.bethoughttobe结构，意为“某物被认为……”。所以正确答案是wasthought。12．studies考查名词的单复数。依据空前的“recent”以及空后的“haveshown”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，所以正确答案是studies。13．a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“______professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciences”是“Duchaine”的同位语，此处泛指一位教授，故用不定冠词；且“professor”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以正确答案是a。14．whether考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合句意及句末的“ornot”可知，连接词应用whether。15．resulting考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语“canidentify”，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，所以正确答案是resulting。16．shown考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，when引导状语从句，空处为“thetesteeswereshown”的省略形式，所以正确答案是shown。17．itself考查反身代词。依据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作“thisstudy”的同位语，应用反身代词itself。18．deeper考查形容词的比较级。依据空前的“amuch”以及空后的“understanding”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，表示对于如何记住我们四周的世界有一个更深的了解，所以正确答案是deeper。Ⅲ.短文改错ThisSpringFestival,IwenttoSydneyforthetripwithmygrandma.WeappreciateditsbeautifulandwitnessedChineseStyleeverywhere.Theinstantwhenwesteppedinthehotel,weweresurprisedtofindthemdecoratedwithredChineselanterns.Andweweregreetingwith“HappyChineseNewYear”．Ourfirstdestinationwastheworld­famousSydneyOperaHouse,infrontofitstoodagiantlanternofdog,remindvisitorsoftheChineseNewYear.Delightedbutexcited,Grandmahadaphototakenwithit.Surprisedthefestiveatmosphere,IsharedsomepicturesonWeChatwiththewords“ChineseStyleEverywhere”．Immediate,Igot60likes!WewereproudoftheincreasinginfluenceofChina.答案：第一句：the→a其次句：beautiful→beauty第三句：去掉when;them→it第四句：greeting→greeted第五句：it→which;remind→reminding第六句：but→and第七句：surprised后加at或by第八句：Immediate→ImmediatelyⅣ.书面表达(2024·重庆七校联考)假如你是李华，你的美国挚友Mike即将来中国旅游。他对中文名字特别感爱好，并且很想拥有一个中文名字，他向你求助。现请你给他写一封邮件，包括以下内容：1．介绍中文名字的特点；2．为他取一个中文名字并给出理由。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometovisitCh