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PAGE组合练16阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达(限时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁主题词数限时记叙文人与自我·归乡生活3037分钟IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,everywinteranuncontrollableurge(冲动)wellsuptoflybacktoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse(反向).DulledbyFlorida'smildwinters,IwillinglysufferthecoldweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I'mlikeabirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsmovingagainstreason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds?Theanswerhasalottodowithmyunwillingnesstogiveupthethingsthatdefine(给……下定义)whoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasfallenintotherangeof40to50degreesF,Ibegintolongforthesightandsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthedisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate,too,butcan'tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.Moreover,whenIreturnIcancelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven'tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors'childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonsIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan'tgohome?IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicktomorrow.eq\x(语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中阐述了自己选择归乡生活的缘由。)1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhislifeinFlorida?A.Exciting. B.Relaxing.C.Painful. D.Boring.解析:选D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及其次段中的“DulledbyFlorida'smildwinters”可知,作者觉得自己在佛罗里达州的生活很无趣。2.Whydoestheauthorcomparehimselftoasnowbirdstuckinreverse?A.Hehaslosthissenseofdirection.B.He'drathergonorthinwinter.C.Hehatestravelingbyplane.D.Helikessnowverymuch.解析:选B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“EventhoughIownahome...othersmaketheirwaysouth.”及其次段中的“Iwillinglysufferthecoldweather...mywingsmovingagainstreason.”可知,其他人在寒冷的冬季都会去暖和的南方过冬,作者却像一只失去了时间感和方向感的雪鸟,反向行之,宁愿去北方过冬。3.Theauthorusesparagraph3to________.A.describehishometown'sfallscenesB.showhowhelovesfamilygatheringsC.explainwhyhewantstoreturntohishometownD.comparethedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland解析:选C细微环节理解题。第三段的首句“Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthehabitsofsnowbirds?”为该段的主题句,作者在本段中阐释了他宁愿归乡生活的缘由。4.Whatistheauthorgoingtodotonight?A.Bookaflight. B.Gotothedoctor's.C.Eatwithhisfamily. D.Checkintoahotel.解析:选A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“IknowIwillbeorderingaticketthisverynightandcuredofhomesicktomorrow.”可知,作者今晚会订购回家的机票。B体裁主题词数限时争论文人与社会·回收利用旧物3338分钟Ifyou'reworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofdiscarded(废弃的)materials.Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum(铝)cans.Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.Paperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocess.Ifitwascosteffectivetorecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobuyit.Buttheyaren't.Thatmeansit'smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Giventherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainerthantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesjournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote,“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,thentheeffectofyourrecyclingcouldbemorecarbonintheatmosphere.”Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby1tonyouhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycosteffective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don't_look_now_because_they're_not_there.eq\x(语篇解读:本文是一篇争论文。文章探讨了回收利用旧物的性价比。)5.What'stheEPA'sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A.Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B.Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C.Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D.Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.解析:选A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.”可知,EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比,回收利用铝罐更有益环境。6.Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A.Thecrudeoil.B.Thewaterpollution.C.Theprocesstocleanit.D.Theelectricityforlights.解析:选C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“However,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.”可知,对运用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本。7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A.Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhoods.B.Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C.Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D.Making3tonsofnewglassproduces1tonofcarbonemissions.解析:选B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“makingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere”可知,生产新玻璃的原料很简单获得。8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B.Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C.Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D.Companieswon'tbothertocollectdiscardedmaterials.解析:选D句意理解题。画线句中的“they”指的是“privatecompanies”。本段大意是:假如回收物品真的可以节约成本,私人企业肯定会在你的门口大排长龙,争相购买你的垃圾。别四处看了,因为他们没在门口。作者在文末以戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观点:回收利用旧物的成本太高,私企们不情愿去做这样的努力。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·合肥质检)Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.Oncetheymeetyou,theyneverforgethowyoulook,whileforotherpeople,rememberingafaceis__9__(simple)impossible.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness”,__10__actualnameisdevelopmentalprosopagnosia(人面失认症),orDPforshort.Therewasatimewhenfaceblindness__11__(think)toberare.Butrecent__12__(study)haveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromDuchaine,__13__professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesatDartmouthCollege.Hewantedtofindout__14__thetesteescouldrecognizepicturesoffamouspeopleornot.SoheusedfMRItomeasureactivitiesintheirbrains.AnfMRIcanidentifychemicalandotherchanges__Resultsshowedthatwhen__16__(show)famousfaces,thetesteesdrewablankwiththem.Buttheycouldidentifytheactorwhohasonespecificfeature,suchashisspecialchinormoustache.Duchainesaidthisstudy__17__(it)wouldnotdirectlyleadtoanytreatments.However,hesaiditcouldleadtoamuch__18__(deep)understandingofhowweremembertheworldaroundus.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有关脸盲症的相关信息,以及有关脸盲症的最新探讨,该探讨有助于我们对如何记住我们四周的世界有一个更深的了解。9.simply考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故用simply修饰其后的“impossible”。10.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,作“actualname”的定语,所以正确答案是whose。11.wasthought考查时态和语态。依据该句中的“Therewasatime”可知,应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,此处是sth.bethoughttobe结构,意为“某物被认为……”。所以正确答案是wasthought。12.studies考查名词的单复数。依据空前的“recent”以及空后的“haveshown”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,所以正确答案是studies。13.a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,“______professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciences”是“Duchaine”的同位语,此处泛指一位教授,故用不定冠词;且“professor”的发音以辅音音素开头,所以正确答案是a。14.whether考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,同时结合句意及句末的“ornot”可知,连接词应用whether。15.resulting考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,本句已经有谓语“canidentify”,故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语,所以正确答案是resulting。16.shown考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,when引导状语从句,空处为“thetesteeswereshown”的省略形式,所以正确答案是shown。17.itself考查反身代词。依据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处作“thisstudy”的同位语,应用反身代词itself。18.deeper考查形容词的比较级。依据空前的“amuch”以及空后的“understanding”可知,空处应用形容词的比较级,表示对于如何记住我们四周的世界有一个更深的了解,所以正确答案是deeper。Ⅲ.短文改错ThisSpringFestival,IwenttoSydneyforthetripwithmygrandma.WeappreciateditsbeautifulandwitnessedChineseStyleeverywhere.Theinstantwhenwesteppedinthehotel,weweresurprisedtofindthemdecoratedwithredChineselanterns.Andweweregreetingwith“HappyChineseNewYear”.OurfirstdestinationwastheworldfamousSydneyOperaHouse,infrontofitstoodagiantlanternofdog,remindvisitorsoftheChineseNewYear.Delightedbutexcited,Grandmahadaphototakenwithit.Surprisedthefestiveatmosphere,IsharedsomepicturesonWeChatwiththewords“ChineseStyleEverywhere”.Immediate,Igot60likes!WewereproudoftheincreasinginfluenceofChina.答案:第一句:the→a其次句:beautiful→beauty第三句:去掉when;them→it第四句:greeting→greeted第五句:it→which;remind→reminding第六句:but→and第七句:surprised后加at或by第八句:Immediate→ImmediatelyⅣ.书面表达(2024·重庆七校联考)假如你是李华,你的美国挚友Mike即将来中国旅游。他对中文名字特别感爱好,并且很想拥有一个中文名字,他向你求助。现请你给他写一封邮件,包括以下内容:1.介绍中文名字的特点;2.为他取一个中文名字并给出理由。留意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometovisitCh
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