江苏省苏州市苏州地区学校2024届七年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案

江苏省苏州市苏州地区学校2024届七年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤独的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(对某人重要)alottoher.”二、阅读理解（40分）2、Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.▲Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.Areyoustillstayinginside,playingwithyourphoneorcomputer?It’stimetogooutandlookforsomefunnythingstodoinspringtime.Springisagreattimetoseenatureandgetsomeexercise.Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.Youmaybetired.butitisgoodforyourheart.Whatisthebestspringactivitytofreeyoureyesandneckfromphonesorcomputers?Flyingkites!Onasunnydaywithwind,it’sexcitingtoseehundredsofkitesflyinginthesky.Ifyouwanttoseelotsofcolourfulkites,youcangotoWeifanginShandong.ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossom”mean?A.falloff B.wakeup C.comeout D.getout2.Whichisthebestsentenceforthe“▲”inParagraph1?A.Buttheweatheriscold. B.Springcomesafterwinter.C.Studentsarehavingclasses. D.Animalscomeouttoplay.3.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提到）accordingtothewriter?A.Swimming. B.Flyingkites. C.Hiking. D.Climbing.4.WhenisthekitefestivalinWeifanginShandong?A.thethirdSaturdayinMarch B.thethirdSaturdayinAprilC.thesecondSaturdayinApril D.thethirdSundayinApril5.Whatisthepurpose（意图）ofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomefunnyplacestous. B.Totellussomethingaboutweather.C.Toaskustogooutandenjoythespring. D.ToaskustoseecolourfulkitesinShandong.3、ThursdayNov3,2022IwashappytodaybecauseIworkshortdaysonThursdays.Myclerk（店员）openedthedoorat9a.m.Shealsomadeeveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Togetherwefedtheanimals.Around10a.m.,petownersstartedtoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Myassistant（助手）examined（检查）them.Iwasbusydoingthepaperwork.Iusedabouttwohourstohavelunchandfinishedallmypaperwork.At2p.m.,Istartedtoseenewsickanimals.At5p.m.,threestudentsfromanearbyschoolcametohelpout.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.From5p.m.to7p.m.,Istillsawsickanimals.Then,at7p.m.,weclosedourdoorsandtheclean-upbegan!Wecleanedtheclinic（诊所）,fedandcleanedtheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroked（轻抚）themandgavethemhugs（拥抱）!Then,weturnedoffthelights（灯）andwenthome.1.WhywasthewriterhappythisThursday?A.Forworkingashortday. B.Forhavinganewclerk. C.Forworkingwithpets.2.Whendidsickpetsstarttocometothecliniconthisday?A.Atabout10:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Heorsheisstillastudentatanearbyschool.B.Heorshefedtheanimalsthreetimesonthatday.C.Heorshedidn’texaminenewsickanimalsinthemorning.4.Whofedtheanimalsintheclinicthismorning?A.Theassistantandthepetowners. B.Thewriterandtheclerk. C.Thestudentsandthewriter.5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Whytheyclosedat7p.m.B.Howtheycleaneduptheclinic.C.Whattheydidbeforeleavingtheclinic.4、longtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.5、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Childrenwillleavetheirparentsandworkouttheproblems________(withoutanyotherpeople),sotheyshouldlearnsomeimportantskills.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier（更健康的）now.____10____goodexample（榜样）sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假和家人或朋友相约去旅行，可以丰富人生经历。你暑假想去哪里呢？你想做什么呢？学校的英语俱乐部正在开展“我的暑假计划”的主题活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你暑假的计划和安排。提示：注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人不能陪母亲过生日，把花儿送给了路边的老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：布朗夫人有点难过，因为那天是她妈妈的生日，但她离父母有500公里远。根据“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but表示转折。故填but。【2题详解】句意：早上，她给妈妈打电话祝她生日快乐。根据“…hermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知，此处指的是“打电话给她”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，called意为“打电话”。故填called。【3题详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她关于她旧院子里美丽的花。根据“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知，此处指的是“关于她旧院子里美丽的花”，about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。【4题详解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高兴。根据“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知，此处指“她摘了一些”，pick意为“摘”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用动词过去式“picked”。故填picked。【5题详解】句意：在回家的路上，他们看见一位老妇人坐在路边的椅子上。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，由“…inachairattheroadside”可知，此处指的是“坐在路边”，sit意为“坐”，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填sitting。【6题详解】句意：她告诉布朗夫人她有两个孩子，但他们没有和她住在一起。根据“buttheydidn’tlivewithher.”可知，此处指的是“她有两个孩子”，child意为“孩子”，此处用名词复数形式“children”。故填children。【7题详解】句意：你为什么把我们的花给她？根据“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤独的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(对某人重要)alottoher.”可知，此处询问的是把花给老人的原因，用Why进行提问，首字母大写。故填Why。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“springishere!Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom.”可知，春天到了花儿开始开花了，所以单词“blossom”指的是“开花”，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetreesturngreen.Someflowersbegintoblossom...Peoplegooutsideandenjoythegoodweather.”可知，此处继续描述春天来的时候会发生什么，选项D“动物们出来玩耍。”符合。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hikingwillhelpyoudoboth.Youcantakealongwalkinthecountrysideorclimbupahill.”以及“Flyingkites!”可知，文中没有提到游泳，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecityholdsafamouskitefestivalonthethirdSaturdayinAprileveryyear.”可知，山东潍坊的风筝节在每年四月的第三个星期六，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及“Afteralongandcoldwinter,springishere!”可知，本文主要是一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天，故选C。3、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇日记，讲述了作者在诊所一整天的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwashappytodaybecauseIworkshortdaysonThursdays.”可知，作者因为星期四的工作时间很短而开心。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Around10a.m.,petownersstartedtoarrivewiththeirsickpets.”可知，生病的宠物在上午10点左右就到了诊所。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myclerk（店员）openedthedoorat9a.m.Shealsomadeeveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Togetherwefedtheanimals.Around10a.m.,petownersstartedtoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Myassistant（助手）examined（检查）them.Iwasbusydoingthepaperwork.”可知，作者到了店里之后喂养了动物，其助手检查送来诊所的生病的宠物，作者自己则忙于论文的工作，由此可知，作者上午没有检查新送来的生病的动物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myclerk（店员）openedthedoorat9a.m.Shealsomadeeveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Togetherwefedtheanimals.”可知，是作者和店员一起喂养动物。故选B。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Then,at7p.m.,weclosedourdoorsandtheclean-upbegan!”可知最后一段讲述了作者在离开诊所前所做的工作。故选C。4、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯州。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克萨斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最开始德克萨斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克萨斯州的人们对于自己的历史很自豪，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，谈到德克萨斯州人们会想到牛仔，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人们描述德克萨斯州为“很大”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克萨斯州为美国提供了三分之一的石油，所以选项C说法正确，故选C。5、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校车的特点，尤其是它们各自的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank认为在清晨或傍晚，人们更容易看清黄色的公共汽车及其上面的文字，因此这会使孩子们更加安全。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的学校为了使孩子们喜欢学校而使用彩色的校车，因此日本的孩子们通过乘坐校车会容易喜欢自己的学校。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英国没有太多校车。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，对于中国的学生，乘坐校车去学校会节省很多时间。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章分别介绍了美国、英国、日本以及中国这几个国家中校车的不同特点，因此文章主要是关于校车的。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。迈克下周六举行生日聚会，邀请对方来参加，并告诉他举行聚会的地点。【1题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此处回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2题详解】根据“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此处询问他的长相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，询问它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4题详解】根据“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，询问如何到达那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此处询问需要多长时间，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、短文填空（10分）7、alone【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们会离开父母，独自解决问题，所以他们应该学习一些重要的技能。withoutanyotherpeople表示“没有其他人”，与副词alone“单独地，独自地”同义，修饰动词短语workout“解决”。故填alone。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Kate现在和过去不同的生活习惯。【1题详解】句意：她学习很努力，所以总是取得好成绩。get取得，一般现在时形式；gets取得，一般现在时三单形式；got取得，一般过去时形式。根据“Sheworksveryhard”可知，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用gets。故选B。【2题详解】句意：所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。分析句子结构可知，句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主语，“like”作谓语，所以后面要跟宾语，应用宾格。故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，一年前，她和现在不一样。from来自，从……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定用法。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她的父母希望她每天都运动。sports’运动的，复数名词的所有格；sport’s运动的，单数名词的所有格；sports运动，名词。根据空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一个名词，构成“dosports做运动”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。so所以，表示因果关系，后跟结果；and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏上。plays玩，一般现在时（三单）形式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词形式；play玩，动词原形。根据“spenthertime”可知，考查的是“spentsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：那对她的健康真不好。really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词。根据空后的形容词“bad”可知，空处应用副词，修饰形容词bad。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们让她锻炼。toexercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，动词的现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，动词的一般过去时形式。根据空前的“askedher”可知，考查的是“asksb.todosth.让/要求某人做某事”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：周末，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前。根据“plays”及“basketball”可知，空处不填冠词，因为球类前面不能加冠词。故选C。【10题详解】句意：她是个多么好的榜样啊。What多么；Whata多么一个；How多么。分析句子结构可知，考查的是感叹句结构。“example”是个名词，所以要用what引导，又因为“example”为可数名词，空后“good”为辅音音素开头，所以要用a。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispen