2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Spaceandbeyond泛读技能初养成教用文档教案外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit6Spaceandbeyond阅读教材P68－69课文，选出最佳选项1．WhenwastheHubbleSpaceTelescopelaunchedintoorbit?A．Some300yearslater.B．Thefirsttelescopewasangledatthenightsky.C．Almost400yearsafterthefirstEarth­basedtelescopewasinvented.D．In2024.2．Whichonecannotbeseenbyordinarytelescope?A．Subatomicparticles.B．Galaxies.C．Stars.D．Imagesoftheuniverse.[答案]1－2CAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)submitv．提交；听从[教材P67]Submitathree­minutevideointroducingyourselfandsayingwhyyouwouldbeanidealspacecandidate.提交一个三分钟的视频介绍自己，并说明为什么你会是一个志向的空间候选人。[例1]Completedprojectsmustbesubmittedby10March.已完成的方案必需在3月10日前提交上来。[例2]Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.我已要求每个人在会议之前提交问题。[造句]他向委员会提交了关于那个案件的报告。Hesubmittedthereportonthemattertothecommittee.[学问拓展]submitsth.tosb. 将某物提交给某人submitoneselftosth. 听从于……submitthat... 主见；认为[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?②Ialsosubmittedtotheboardoursuggestionsandrecommendations.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)workout计算出；拟定出；熬炼；健身;(如期)发生；进展(顺当)[教材P68－69]Notonlythat—ithasalsohelpedustoworkouttheageandnatureoftheuniverse，anddiscovertheincrediblefactthatuniverseisexpandingatanever­increasingspeed.不仅如此，它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发觉宇宙正在以不断加快的速度膨胀这一令人难以置信的事实。[例1]Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer，Iwantmycousintoworkouttheproblem.我的计算机出问题了，我想要我堂弟帮我解决这个问题。[例2]Wefoundthewaytoworkoutthismathproblembydiscussingit.通过探讨，我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。[造句]看看你能不能把这份账单算出来。Seeifyoucanworkthisbillout.[学问拓展]atwork 在工作中offwork 在休假中，没去上班outofwork 失业workagainst... 反对……；对……不利workoff 靠工作渐渐消退……；发泄workon 接着工作；从事[即学即练]写出下列句中workout的含义①Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumber.计算出②Heusedtoworkoutinthemorningeveryday.熬炼身体③Ihopethatthenewprojectwillworkoutwell.进展④Theplotissocomplicated，itwilltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.理解⑤UNnegotiatorshaveworkedoutasetofcompromiseproposal.拟定出eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)engagev．吸引住(留意力、爱好)；雇用；聘用；与……建立亲密关系；尽力理解[教材P69]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvancedtelescopes.为了更深化地视察宇宙，很多国家正致力于建立更先进的望远镜。[例1]Eveninprison，hecontinuedtoengageincriminalactivities.他甚至在监狱里还接着从事犯罪活动。[例2]Industryleaderswantscientiststoengageinfundamentalresearch，notappliedresearch.行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性探讨，而非应用性探讨。[造句]她从事爱护野生鸟类的工作。Sheisengagedinprotectingwildbirds.[学问拓展](1)engage(oneself)in 从事(2)engagesb.as 聘用某人(3)engagesth. 吸引(留意力等)；占用(时间等)(4)engagesb.in 使某人参与；卷入sb.beengagedinsth. 某人忙于某事(5)beengagedtosb. 和某人订婚[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heengagedmysisterashissecretary.②Weengagedhiminconversation.③Mydaughterisengagedtoayoungteacher.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)composev．构成，组成；作曲，写诗[教材P69]The500­metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”，asitisknown，isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter，thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.众所周知，500米口径的“天眼”盘被用来找寻暗物质，[例1]Merefactsdonotcomposeagoodbook.单单是事实还不能构成一本好书。[例2]TheforcewouldbecomposedoftroopsfromNATOcountries.这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。[造句]委员会由十人组成。Tenmencomposethecommittee.[学问拓展](1)becomposedofsth.＝becomprisedofsth.＝bemadeupofsth.＝consistofsth. 由……组成(2)composern. 作曲家(3)composedadj. 镇静的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Lifemainlyconsists(consist)ofhappinessandsorrow.②Thefamouscomposeriscomposingawaltzcomposedof3parts.(compose)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)fetch取来；接来；拿来[教材P71]Avacuumcleaneralsocomesinhandyforfetchingitemsthatarefloatingaroundout­of­reach!吸尘器也可以便利地抓取够不到的漂移物！[例1]Thedogfetchedtheballandreturnedittohismaster.狗把球衔回来给了主子。[例2]“Heredoggy，fetch！”IshoutedasIthrewtheball.我一边扔球一边喊道：“小狗，接住！”[造句]露西，请从冰箱里给我拿点水果。Lucy,fetchmesomefruitfromthefridgeplease.[明辨异同]bring/take/fetch/carrybring意为“带来；拿来”，表示从别的地方将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来(由远而近)。take与bring的意思相对，意为“带去；拿去”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走(由近而远)。fetch意为“去拿来；去请来”(由近而远，再由远而近，指来回动作)。carry指“随身携带”(如搬，提，拿，扛，抬，抱，背，带等)，不详细说明来去的方向，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。[即学即练]选词填空(bring/take/fetch/carry)①PleaseaskUncleTomtobringyouhereinAugust.②Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.③Canyoufetchsomemorewaterforme?④Thewoundedmenwerecarriedaway.预料推断题预料推断类文章一般是预料接下来的内容或者事情的结局。须要我们把握全文线索，尤其是最终一段内容的主题。[典例]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.★Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.B．HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.C．HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.D．WhytheinsurancecompanyfiredDavid.C[依据最终一段中“HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience－andfromtalkingtoexperts－onhowtosupportyourspousethro