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大学英语4学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年OnJuly4,1934,shediedofaplasticanemia,ablooddiseasethatisoftencausedbytoomuch______
toradiation.
答案:exposureButby1920,shewassufferingfrommedicalproblems,______duetoherexposuretoradioactivematerials.
答案:likelyMariecontinuedtodoresearchinradioactivity.WhenWorldWarI______
in1914,shesuspendedherstudiesandorganizedafleetof______
X-raymachinesfordoctorsonthefront.
答案:brokeout;portable.InNovemberofthatyeartheCuries,togetherwithHenriBecquerel,werenamedwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheir______
totheunderstandingofatomicstructure.The______
committee______
includingawomanasaNobelLaureate,butPierreinsistedthattheoriginalresearchwasMarie’s.
答案:contributions;nominating;objectedto______
thatyeartheyhad______
asecondradioactiveelementtheycalled
radium,fromradius,theLatinwordforrays.In1902,theyannouncedsuccessin____________
radium.
答案:Bytheendof;isolated;extracting;purifiedInJuly1898,theCuriespublishedtheir______:thebismuthcompoundcontainedapreviouslyundiscoveredradioactiveelementthattheynamedpolonium,afterMarie’snativecountry,Poland.
答案:conclusion______,variouscomponentsoftheoreweretested.TheCuriesfoundthattwoofthechemicalcomponents,onecontainingmostlybismuthandanothercontainingmostlybarium,werestronglyradioactive.
答案:LittlebylittleMarieoftenworkedlateinto
thenight______
hugecauldronswithanironrodnearlyastallasher.
答案:stirringTheCuriesmovedtheirresearchtoanold______outsideoftheschool.Processingtheorewas______work.New______
forseparatingthepitchblendeintoitschemicalcomponentshadtobedevised.
答案:shed;backbreaking;protocolsSeveraltonsofpitchblendewere______
bytheAustriangovernment,butthespaceMariewasusingforalabwastoosmall.
答案:donatedPierrewassointerestedinherresearchthatheputhisownworkasidetohelpher.Together,theyfoundthattwoores,chalcoliteandpitchblende,weremuchmoreradioactivethanpureuranium.Marie______
thattheseoresmightcontainasyetundiscoveredradioactiveelements.
答案:suspectedIn1898,she______
theterm“radioactive”todescribematerialsthathadthiseffect.
答案:coinedMariebelievedthatthe_____
oftheserayswasan______
propertyofuranium.Iftrue,thiswouldmeanthattheacceptedviewoftheatomasthesmallestpossible______
ofmatterwasfalse.
答案:emission;atomic;fragmentBecquerel’sobservationthat
______
uraniuminanore______
more______rays.
答案:greateramountsof;resultedin;intenseHerstudiesshowedthattheeffectsoftherayswere______evenwhentheuraniumorewastreatedindifferentways.
答案:constantShedecidedtousePierre’sinstrumentstomeasurethefaintelectricalcurrentsshe______
inairthathad______uraniumrays.
答案:detected;beenbombardedwithMariehadbeen______bythereportsofWilhelmRoentgen’sdiscoveryofX-raysandbyHenriBecquerel’sreportofsimilar“rays”______
fromuraniumores.
答案:intrigued;emittedPierrewasa_____
researcherhimselfandhadinventedseveral______
formeasuringmagneticfieldsandelectricity.
答案:brilliant;instrumentsOneofMarie’sprofessors______
aresearch______
______
hertostudythemagnetic______
andchemicalcompositionof
steel.
答案:arranged;grant;for;propertiesHerhealthsuffered,butthehardwork______.Whenitwastimeforthefinalexaminations,shewasfirstinherclass.
答案:paidoffsheoften______
only______
breadandtea.
答案:subsisted;onShehadplannedtolivewithBronia,buttooka______garretapartmentclosertotheschoolsoshewouldhavemoretimetostudy.
答案:draftyWhenMaria______
attheSorbonne,inParis,shesignedhernameas“Marie”toseemmoreFrench.
答案:registeredMariacontinuedtostudyonherown,______
joininghersisterandgettingherowndegree.
答案:lookingforwardtoAttheageof17,Mariabecamea______tohelppayforBroniatoattendmedicalschoolinParis.
答案:governessBothofherparentswereeducatorsand______
thattheirgirlsbeeducatedaswellastheirson.
答案:insistedShewastheyoungestof______children,threeoldersistersandabrother.
答案:fiveHerworkwithradioactivematerials______
her,however.Shediedofablooddiseasein1934.
答案:doomedSheandherhusband,Pierre,discoveredtheelementspoloniumandradium.Together,theywere______
theNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903,andshereceivedanotherone,forChemistry,in1911.
答案:awardedMorespecificandlesssubjective______
shouldbeusedinselectingpeopleforpromotionwithinthecompany.
答案:criteriaThethreesonsalso______
tothefamilybusiness.
答案:contributeAfifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohave______
effectsontheCaliforniaeconomy.
答案:dramaticShetoretheroseapartand______
thepetalsoverthegrave.
答案:scatteredThepolicewasnotabletofindany______oftherobbers.
答案:traceI______
anicegardenonmywaytothemuseum.
答案:passedthroughWangZhaoxinmodestlyrefusedthetitleofChairmanalthoughhewasthe______
choice,becausenobodyelsehadseensomanychangesintheneighborhood.
答案:obviousThatwashutongkarma—sitespassedthroughcountlessincarnations,andalwaysthemightywere______.
答案:laidlowThatusedtobethetemple.Whenmyparents______,therewasstillonelamaleft.
答案:movedinWecontinuedeast,pastanoldreddoorthatwas______
inthehutong’swall,threefeetabovethestreet.
答案:suspendedTherewasnoreasonforsuchpeopletofeel______
bythe______
incursionsofmodernity—ifanything,suchelementstendedto______thehutongspirit,becauseresidentsimmediatelyfound______
waystoincorporateaMcDonald’soranOlympictoiletintotheir______.
答案:threatened;initial;drawout;creative;routinesThe______
ofthehutonghadmoretodowithspiritthanstructure:itwasn’tthebrickandtilesandwoodthatmattered;itwasthewaythatpeopleinteractedwiththeirenvironment.
答案:essenceHeusedtosaythatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforemorebuildingsinourneighborhoodwerepulleddown,buthenever_____
thefuture.
答案:dwelledonWheneverahutongwas______,itsbuildingsweremarkedwithahugepaintedcharactersurroundedbyacircle:
拆
“pulldown,dismantle.”
答案:doomedInthesummerof2002,whentheChinesemen’ssoccerteam______
byplayinginitsfirstWorldCup,theW.C.Club______
atelevision,pluggeditintothebathroom,andmercilesslymockedthenationalteamasitfailedtoscoreasinglegoalthroughoutthetournament.
答案:madehistory;acquiredThecoal-firedgrillwas______
byahandicappedmannamedChu.
答案:attendedtoMembership______
all,althoughtherewere_____
aboutwhoshouldbechairman.
答案:was
opento;disputesWangZhaoxin,whoranthecigaretteshopnextdoor,arrangedsomeripped-upcouchesaroundthetoiletentrance.Someoneelse______
achessboard.Foldingchairsappeared,______
awoodencabinet______
withbeerglasses.
答案:contributed;alongwith;stockedMeanwhile,Ju’erresidents______
thewell-keptpublicspacethatfrontedthenewtoilet.
答案:tookfulladvantageofUsers______
freetoiletpaper.Grayrooftoptiles______
traditionalhutongarchitecture.Indeed,thechangewas______
.
答案:wereentitledto;recalled;dramaticAttheendof2000,aspartofthecitywidepre-Olympiccampaigntoimprovesanitationfacilities,thegovernment
rebuiltthepublictoilet______
Ju’erHutong.
答案:attheheadofTheworkoutstationsareperfectfortheultimatehutongsport:
______inthestreetwiththeneighbors.
答案:hangingaroundThemachinesare______
throughoutoldpartsofthecity,______
intonarrowalleyways.
答案:scattered;tuckedAttheexercisestations,peoplecan_______
giantwheelswiththeirhands,pushbigleversthatoffernoresistance,and_______
onpendulumslikechildrenatapark.
答案:spin;swingInorderto______
theathleticismandhealthofaverageBeijingresidents,thegovernmentconstructedhundredsofoutdoorexercisestations.
答案:boostNotlongafterImovedintoLittleJu’er,Beijing______
its______
to______
the2008Games,and______
ofOlympicglorybegantotouchthehutong.
答案:steppedup;campaign;host;tracesEveninwinter,resident______
andsitintheroad,chattingwiththeirneighbors.
答案:bundleupDozensofhouseholdsmightshareasingleentrance,andalthoughtheoldresidenceshaverunningwater,fewpeoplehaveprivatebathrooms,sopublictoilets______
locallife.
答案:playa
majorroleinButactuallyahutong
__________
ismost______
byconnectionsandmovement.
答案:neighborhood;distinguishedIliveinamodernthree-storybuilding,butit’ssurroundedbythesingle-storyhomesofbrick,wood,andtilethat
______hutong.
答案:are
characteristicofMyalleyhasnoofficialname,anditbeginsinthewest,
_____threeninety-degreeturns,andexitstothesouth.
答案:passesthroughYetdespitethe______inhowweemploytechnologytoexploreboththeoceanandspace,thereisagreat
______
betweenthe______
offundingputtowardspaceexplorationandoceanexploration.
答案:similarity;disparity;amountInsteadofviewinganimalsasmade______,weshouldthinkthatwemustbeofbenefittothem.
答案:forourbenefitItis
thatweintensifyoureffortstopredictclimatechangeaccurately.
答案:imperativeAllofthesetypesoffindings_____
inajigsawpuzzlethat,asitreaches______
,______
toushowpeople______
thepictureandhowwecanbestmanage,
andprotecttheoceansforourownbenefit.
答案:fittogether;completion;reveals;fitinto;conserveTherearenodoubt
______discoveriestobemade____________
thesea,whethertheyarespeciesweknowtoexistbuthaveyettoobserveintheirownhabitat,speciesnewtoscienceorthosespeciesthoughtlongextinct.
答案:countless;underthesurfaceofReachingitrequiresthesamekindofmethods,technologyand______
requiredforexploringspace.
答案:expertiseThedeepseaisthemost______
environmentonEarth.
答案:hostileAslongasitkeepsticking,youwillknowwhattimeitis.Whathappensifitisnot_________
oritstops?
答案:keepingaccuratetimeYouhaveto___
it___
andwhenyoudo,youfindan
______andcomplicatedsystemofgearsdesignedtomakethismachinefunction.
答案:crack;open;intricateHagfish,deepseaisopodsandthelargeandpowerfulsix-gillsharkallshowedupto______
thebuffetwehadseton
theseafloor.
答案:feedon7
Althoughwedidnotgettofilmthegiantsquidorobserveanyspeciesnewtoscience,wedidmanagetofilmanimportantandoften
______partoftheoceanlifecycle.
答案:overlookedweneedtobeabletoexplore,observeand______theoceans______
inordertoprotectandconservethemeffectively.
答案:learnabout;intheirentiretyIneedtoexplorethe______human-oceanconnection:howtheoceancanprovideforpeopleandhowour______
affectthehealthofouroceans.
答案:vital;impactsIcanshowyouaroundabit.ButwhatIknowaboutthecityisbut______
.
答案:adropintheoceanTheGoldenGateBridgeisafamous______
ofSanFrancisco.
答案:landmarkTheroleofscientistsisto______anddescribetheworld,nottotrytocontrolit.
答案:observeHewasoneoftheintellectual______
ofourcountry.
答案:giantsWehavegotsomanyquestions,but
_________noanswers.
答案:asyetAsthebiggestemployerofthistown,DuPonthasahugeamountof
______onlocalpolitics.
答案:influenceThistheory______
thatbothlabourandcapitalaremobile.
答案:assumesWehavetotesta______
ofyourbloodbeforeyoucanbecomeadonor.
答案:specimenTheeconomiccrisisalsocomes______foodandfuelcrisis.
答案:ontheheelsofAnanimal’ssenseofsmelliscrucialtoits______
.
答案:survivalOurteamisnow______
waystoimproveenergyefficiency.
答案:exploringCompletethesentencesusingthewordsbelow.clarify
transaction
interest
inflation
formula
1._________isextramoneyyoureceiveifyouhaveinvestedasumofmoney;itisalsotheextramoneyyoupayifyouhaveborrowedmoneyorarebuyingsomethingoncredit.2.________isanincreaseinthepricesofgoodsandservicesinacountry.3._______isapieceofbusinessthatisdonebetweenpeople,especiallyanactofbuyingorselling.4._______istomakesthcleareroreasiertounderstand5.________isaseriesofletters,numbersorsymbolsthatrepresentaruleorlaw
答案:interest;inflation;transaction;clarify;formulaMatchthefollowingdefinitionswiththecorrectwords
答案:A、creed;B、shrine;C、clergy;D、cathedral;E、prophetSomeoneinterestedintheapplicationofanewtechnologyisinterestedin_____________
答案:howitcanbeused
1.Ifahusbandandawifearehavingadispute,theyarehaving________
答案:adisagreement___________aretwothingsthathelpbindthings.
答案:StringandropeIfyouprevailinalawsuit,youeventually____
答案:winIfyouhaveacounterpartinanotheroffice,thatpersonhas________
答案:ajobsimilartoyoursThereareanumberofdifferent______
onthisissue.
答案:pointsofviewItisicyonthatpathwayinthemornings,so______.
答案:bewareIcan't______
hiswholephilosophyinonesentence.
答案:sumupHeoftenworksin(close)______
withotherartistsoutsidethestudio.
答案:collaborationWebecame______
fedupwithhisunfunnyandunintelligentcomments.
答案:increasinglyToday,wegatherheretobidfarewelltoan______leaderwhogavehislifetotheunityofthiscountry.
答案:exceptionalHesaysthathisdivorcehasreally______
hislife.
答案:messedupFormostmen,itstillhurtsthe______
ifthewifemakesmoremoney.
答案:egoThestoryisn’taboutwinners;it’saboutlosersfighting______
toavoidfurtherlosses.
答案:likehellThereareunconfirmedreportsthathetriedto______suicide.
答案:commitTheymightbeveryrich,butitwouldn’thurtthemtoshowalittle______.
答案:humilityYou’ll______
intheendifyouworkhard.
答案:getthereShewasthesortofpersonwhowouldmakedecisions______
ratherthanallowingherselftimetothink.
答案:ontheflyAlthoughallemployeescareaboutsalary,themost______
aretheoneswhoenjoyworkasmuchasreward.
答案:sought-afterAndinanagewheninnovationis______
agroupendeavor,italsocaresaboutalotofsoftskills—leadership,humility,______,adaptabilityandlovingtolearnandre-learn.Thiswillbetruenomatterwhereyougotowork.
答案:increasingly;collaborationBecause“whenyoulookatpeoplewhodon’tgotoschoolandmaketheirwayintheworld,thoseare______
humanbeings.
答案:exceptionalTo______
Bock’sapproachtohiring:Talentcancomeinsomanydifferentformsandbebuiltinsomanynontraditionalwaystoday,hiringofficershavetobealivetoeveryone—besidesbrand-namecolleges.
答案:sumup______
thenonexpertwill______
thesameanswer,addedBock,“becausemostofthetimeit’snotthathard.”
答案:Mostofthetime;comeupwithThey’llbezealotsabouttheir______.Butthenyousay,‘Here’sanewfact,’andthey’llgo,‘Oh,well,thatchangesthings;you’reright.’”
答案:pointofviewThey,instead,
______the______
attributionerror,whichisifsomethinggoodhappens,it’sbecauseI’ma______.
答案:commit;fundamental;geniusBecausewhat’scriticaltobeaneffectiveleaderinthisenvironmentisyouhavetobewillingto______
power.”
答案:relinquishWedon’tcare.Whatwe______
is,when______
aproblemandyou’reamemberofateam,doyou,attheappropriatetime,______
andlead.
答案:careabout;facedwith;stepin4
Thesecond,headded,“isleadership—_____
emergentleadership______
traditionalleadership.
答案:inparticular;asopposedtoIt’stheabilityto______
disparatebitsofinformation.Weassessthatusingstructuredbehavioralinterviewsthatwe______
tomakesurethey’repredictive.”
答案:pulltogether;validateForeveryjob,though,theNo.1thingwelookforisgeneral______
ability,andit’snotI.Q.It’slearningability.It’stheabilitytoprocess______.
答案:cognitive;onthe
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