译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期中学情调研测试卷(满分:120分时间:90分钟)单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)()1.As____teacher,it'sgoodtobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the()2.Whichsoundisdifferentfromtheother?A.home B.hope C.hour D.house()3.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou________theafternoon________October3rd.A.on,in B.in,of C.in;in D.on;of ()4.—Kittyoften________withherparentsathome?—Yes.Shethinksherparentsareherbestfriends.A.Is;talk B.Does;talk C.Do;talk D.Does;talks()5．—Don’tplaybasketballwhenyouare______.—Thanks.Iknowexercisingafterabigmealisnotgood.A．tired B．ready C．hungry D．full()6.—Doyouhaveanyfixingthatbike?—No.It’seasyandI’llmakeitrightaway.subjectsB.problemsC.dutiesD.skills()7.________ofthestudentsknowstheanswertothequestion.It’snotthatdifficultforthem.A．Both B．Every C．All D．Each()8.Peopleinourcity________abigfamily.Everyone________livinghere.A．arelike;likes B．like;likesC．arelike;like D．like;islike()9.MissYangspeaks______English.Allmyclassmateslove______verymuch.A．good;she B．well;she C．good;her D．well;her()10.—________doyougoswimmingamonth,Millie?—Onlyonce.I’mnotgoodatswimming.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmanytimes()11.Wouldyoulike_______me_______thisevening,Meimei?A．help;towashclothes B．help;cooksupperC．tohelp;withthesupper D．tohelp;doingsomewashing()12.Afterwalkingdowntheplane,Shemadeashortspeechandsaid“Thewarmth(温暖)ofhomemakeme________”.A．feelinggreat B．feelhappily C．feelgreat D．feelinghappily()13.Mymotherhas________houseworkeveryday.SoShehastimetowatchTV.A．much;little B．much;afew C．many;few D．many;alittle()14.Theschoolgymisgreat.Allthebasketballmatchesthere.Theyarealwaysveryexciting.taketurnsB.takeplaceC.takepartinD.takecareof()15．—We’regoingtohaveatripnextweek.—________.A．You’rewelcome B．Haveagoodtime C．Bestwishes D．Goodidea二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)ManypeoplethinkthatAmericanslovetheir1almostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeopleare2yearsold,theywanttohavetheirowncars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir3.Somanyofthemworkintheir4timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto5andgettingadriver’slicense(驾照)maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmostnevergotoa6whentheyareill.Buttheywill7theircarstoagarage(汽车修理厂)whentheythinkthereisaproblem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay8mostoftheirtimewashingandfixingtheircars.Americanswithsmallfamilieshasa9caroralargeone.Ifboth10areworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillsell(卖)oneofthecarsand11avan(房车).

Asmallcarcanholdfourpeopleandalargecarcanholdsixpeople12it’sverycrowded(拥挤).Avancanholdsevenpeople13.Soafamilywith14childrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.15couldalltraveltogether.()1.A．buses B．cars C．bikes D．boats()2.A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty()3.A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates()4.A．free B．busy C．study D．good()5.A．make B．watch C．wash D．drive()6.A．writer B．doctor C．driver D．teacher()7.A．take B．carry C．hold D．ask()8.A．cost B．get C．spend D．use()9.A．big B．bad C．tall D．small()10.A．students B．babies C．grandparents D．parents()11.A．buy B．borrow C．design D．make()12.A．and B．but C．so D．or()13.A．hard B．happily C．easily D．heavily()14.A．three B．seven C．five D．six()15.A．We B．You C．They D．Them三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共24分)ASchoolInformation(信息)SunshineMiddleSchoolOldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,theComputerClub,theReadingClub,theFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildingsNo.1MiddleSchoolNewandbig,1,800students(Oneinfourareboys),130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClubMoonlightArtSchoolNewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,theDrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,twomusicroomsModernMiddleSchoolNewandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,20classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub()1．HowmanygirlstudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?A．1,800. B．450. C．500. D．1350()2．WhichisRIGHTaboutthefourschools?A．ModernMiddleSchoollooksbigandmodern. B．No.1MiddleSchoolhasninebuildings.C．Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool. D．SunshineMiddleSchoolhasthreehalls.()3．WhatdoMoonlightArtSchoolandModernMiddleSchoolhaveincommon(相同的)?A．Theybothhavethreeclubs. B．Theyarebothnew.C．Thenumbersoftheteachersarethesame. D．Theyarebothforartstudents.BThechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingissittingnexttothefireandsheissewing(缝补).Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡着),too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindowblows(吹)openandaboydropsontothefloor.There’sastraightsmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.Mrs.Darlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn’tgladtoseeagrown-up,andhegrowls(咆哮)ather.ThedooropensandNanacomesin.Shegrowlsandrunstowardstheboy.Peterjumpsoutofthewindowquickly.Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter’sshadowanditbreaksoff.Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.It’sjustanordinaryshadow.Sheputsitinthetopdrawerofthechestofdrawersandshedoesn’tthinkaboutPeteragainforaweek.ThefollowingFridayNanaputsthechildrentobedwhileMr.andMrs.Daringaregettingreadytogotoaparty.—TakenfromPeterPan()4．________stayswithchildrenwhenPetercomesintotheroom.A．Nana B．Peter C．Nobody D．Mrs.Daring()5．Wecaninfer(推断)that________fromthepassage.A．Mrs.DarlinglikeslovelyPeterverymuch. B．Peter’sshadowwillrunawaynextmorning.C．Peterwillcomebacktolookforhisshadow. D．Withoutshadow,Peterwilldiesoon.()6．Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Peter’sshadowbreaksoff.b.Mrs.DarlingputsPeter’sshadowinthetopdrawer.c.Mrs.Darlingfallsasleep.d.Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.A．a-d-c-b B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-b-a D．d-c-a-b()7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Peter’slight. B．Losing(丢失)theshadow.C．Mrs.DarlingandPeter. D．NanaandPeter.CDuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butcareslittleaboutvocational（职业的）skills.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool.Shealsosaysthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaningfortheirchildren.Toimprovethestudents’basicskills,Someoftheprimaryschoolfindsan“agricultural（农业的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkstogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantwatermelon,carrotandcorneveryyear.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillnotwastefoodanymore.Theywillunderstandtheirparentsbetterandknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentsgothrough.()8.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’slifeskills. B.Children’shighmarks.C.Teachers’skillscourse. D.Teachers’teachinglevel.()9.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Corn. B.Watermelon. C.Carrot. D.Cabbage.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improve”mean?A.塑造 B.匹配 C.提高 D.检查()11.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.B.Studentscanknowthedifficultiestheirparentsgothrough.C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.D.Alloftheabove(上面).()12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourseB.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentC.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’PoliciesD.ParentsHopeforChildren’sGoodResultsinSchool四、词汇。(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据句意及中英文提示或英文释义完成单词。1.Myartteacherisinterestedin(设计)beautifulclothesforthegirlstudents.2.—Whatdoesyourfatheroftendoafterdinner?—Heoftensitonthesofaandwatches(视频)onhisphone.3.Kittyisahelpfulgirl.Shealways(倒空)thebinsforothersafterschool.4.Thesestudentscan’thearwell.Ihopetheleadersinourcitycanbuilda(特殊的)schoolforthem.5.QiBaishi,afamousChinesepainter,isreallya(anartistofperfectskill)inthisfield.B.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)chatwithbedifferentfromoneexcitinglivemake6.YournewwatchlooksthesameasMillie’s,butitthatone.7.Allthethingsinnaturewilldieifthereisnowaterorsunlight.8.Myfamilymembersalwayshaveagoodtimeeachotheratdinnertime.9.TheMostschoolinChinastarttheirterminSeptembereveryyear.10.—Whatareyoudoing,Linda?—Iplansomecardstohelpmeremember(记住)newwords.五、短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Johnisaschoolboy.Heisfunny,soeveryonelikeshimverymuch.Hecanplaymanymusicalinstruments,1.piano,guitarandviolin.He’sintheschoolmusicclubandheusuallyspendsalotoftime2.(practice)theseinstruments.Whenheiswith3.(he)friends,heoftenplaysforthem.TodayisJune1st.It’s4.(John)birthday.Hehasabig5.interestingpartyathome.Manyfriendscometohisparty.Hismothercooksalotoffoodforthem.Everyonebringsabeautifulgifttohim.MaygiveshimanEnglishdictionary6.sheknowsEnglishishisfavoritesubject.BobgivesJohnabasketball.HewantsJohn7.(play)sportsasoftenaspossibletokeephealthy.Attheparty,Johnplaystheguitarandhe8.playsthepiano.Theysingmanysongsandplaysomeinteresting9.(game).Theyhave10.goodtimetoday.B.根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。OurschoolhasaHymnClubandit’swonderful.I’mamemberofit,1.sIknowitverywell.WhatisaHymnClub?ItisaschoolclubforustosingsongsandIreally2.esinging.MissSerenaistheclubteacher.Sheisa3.Gteacherinourschool,butshelovessinging.Shefindsnicesongsandteachesherstudentstosing.Sheplaysthepiano,too.Sheisreallycoolandkind.She4.ngetsangrywithus.Afterhaving5.l,weoftensingnewsongsinthefilms.Wealsosingoldsongsfromthe1980sand1990s.Wehaveasonganddanceshowattheschoolhalleveryyear.Itusually6.sinSeptember.Ifeelveryhappytosing.Theteachersandotherstudentsalwaysgiveuspresentsandtakephotoswithusaftertheshow.IloveHymnclub.7.Misagreatwaytobringpeopletogether.Wecanmakefriendswithstudentsindifferentgrades,not8.jthoseofourage.WemeetattheschoolhalltopractisesingingatlunchtimeeveryWednesdayandafterschoolevery9.F.Wewantnewmemberstosingwithuseveryterm.Comeon!Itisnot10.dforyoutojoinus.Youonlyneedtowriteane-mailtohymnclub@.Wearehappytoseeyou!六、任务型阅读。A.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。(每小题2分,共10分)Hello!Myname’sSam.I’dliketotalkaboutmyfamilyrules.BecausetheymakeagreatlifeformeandhelpmakewhatIamtoday.Someofmyfamilyrulesare:◎Honesty(诚实)Mydadsaysit’salwaysimportanttosaywhatreallyhappens(发生).Sometimes,myparentseventestmeindifferentwaysabouthonesty.SotheycanmakesureIamhonest.◎KindnessMyfamilyalwaysshowloveandkindnesstoothers.Evenwhenwedonothavemuch,myparentsstillgivewhattheyhavetothosewhoareneedy.Momsaystheworldislikemanyriversrunintothesameseaandyoudonotknowthefuture.Thepersonyouhelptodaymaybeofhelptoyoutomorrow.◎Education(教育)Thisiseasytounderstandbecauseknowledgemakesussomebodywhenwegrowup.◎DressPeoplesaythatyouarewhatandhowyoudress.Youmaygiveoutothersawrongyouwhendressingwrongly.So,ourdressreallymatters.1.WhatmakesSam’sgreatlife?______________________________2.WhydoSam’sparentstesthishonesty?______________________________3.HowdoesSam’sfamilyshowloveandkindnesstoothers?______________________________4.Whenyoudresswrongly,whatdoyougiveoutothers?______________________________5.WhichofSam’sfamilyrulesisgoodforyourfamily?Why?______________________________B．阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)Doyoujoinasummercamp(露营)duringthesummerholiday?Doyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsaren’tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).Scout(童子军)campManychildrenintheUSjointhescoutcamptolearntoliveinthewild(野外).Thereareboyscoutsandgirlscouts.Theygohiking,swimmingandmountainbiking.Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.Circus(马戏团)campAtthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.Theycanlearnclowning,unicycleridingandwirewalking.Acircuscampusuallylastssevendaysormore.Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.Everybodygetstoactinit.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.Sailing(帆船)campAtasailingcamp,childrencanlearntodrivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisn’teasy.Theyshouldlearntocontrol(控制)theboatwell,ortheboatmaytipover(翻倒).Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.Space(太空)campIntheNASAspacecamp,childrencantalkwithrealastronauts(宇航员).Theyarehappytovisitspaceships.Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallynotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.1.campsThebestsummercampsaren’tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealso2.fun.ScoutcampBoyscoutsandgirlscoutslearntoliveinthewild.Theyhavealotof3.suchashiking,swimmingandmountainbiking.Theyalsoneedtolearnmanyskills,suchasreadingamapor4.acampfire.CircuscampChildrencanlearnallkindsofcircusskills5.realcircusactors.Itusuallylastsa6.ormore.Thereisacircusshowonthelastdayofcamp.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.SailingcampChildrencanlearntodrivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatis7..Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen,andtheyshouldbegoodat8..SpacecampChildrencanchatwithrealastronautsintheNASAspacecamp.9.spaceshipsmakesthemveryhappy.Andtheygettoknowlotsofthingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusually10..Itgoesforthreetofivedays.七、书面表达。(共16分)假如你是LiHua，你的一位英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校和学校生活情况。请你根据他的来信，向他介绍你的学校及学校生活。Dear1iHua.How'severythinggoing?Ihearthatyouarenowstudyinginamiddlesehool.What'syourschoollike?Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Tellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Talksoon.Tom注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数70左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。TOTomSUBJECT:MynewschoolHelloTom,Thankyouforyourletter.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishesLiHua答案详解一、1-5ACDBD6-10BDACD11-15CCABB1.A句意：作为老师，为学生做好榜样很好的。根据可数名词单数teacher,rolemodel和语境可知这两处都表示泛指，用不定冠词a。2.C句意：哪个发音与其他的不同？home/həʊm/，家；hope/həʊp/，希望；hour/'aʊə(r)/，小时；house/haʊs/，房子。根据题干和单词音标可知，home，hope和house三个单词中h均发音为/h/，hour中h不发音，即C选项“小时”中的h发音与其他三个单词不同。故选C。3.D句意：10月3日下午，在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，全红婵夺得金牌。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；of……的。根据“theafternoon…October3rd”可知，此处指10月3日的下午，第二空填of，这是具体的一天，第一空的时间介词用on，故选D。4.B句意：——凯蒂经常在家和父母聊天吗？——是的。她认为她的父母是她最好的朋友。此句考查一般疑问句，chat是实义动词,Kitty是第三人称单数，可知第一空用Does开头的一般疑问句，第二空用动词原形。故选B。5.D句意：——吃饱了不要打篮球。——谢谢。我知道一顿大餐后运动不好。tired疲惫的；ready准备好的；hungry饥饿的；full饱的。根据“Iknowexercisingafterabigmealisnotgood”可知，此处指吃饱后不要运动，故选D。6.B句意：——你修那辆自行车遇到什么问题吗?——没有。这很简单，我马上修好。subjects学科；problems问题；duties职责；skills技能，技巧。固定词组用法：haveproblems/trouble/difficultydoingsth.做某事有困难,故选B。7.D句意：每个学生都知道这个问题的答案。对他们来说不是那么难。both两个都；every每个；all全部；each每个。根据句子的谓语动词knows可知，主语应该为单数，答案A、C排除。every常用作形容词，后面跟名词，空格后为介词of，each既可以作形容词也可以充当代词。故选D。8.A句意：我们的城市就像一个大家庭。每个人都喜欢住在这里。like用法:like喜欢（动词）；像（介词）。根据“Peopleinourcity…abigfamily”可知，此处指像一个大家庭，所以应填arelike。第二空是考likedoing…“喜欢做……”的用法,不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故选A。9.C句意：杨老师英语说得很好。我的同班同学都很喜欢她。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第一处作定语修饰English，用形容词good；第二处作love的宾语，用宾格。故选C。10.D句意：——米莉，你一个月去游泳几次？——就一次。我不擅长游泳。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howmanytimes多少次。根据“Onlyonce”可知，是在询问次数，故选D。11.C句意：梅梅，你今晚能帮我做饭吗？第一个空是wouldliketodosth，想要做某事，不定式做宾语；第二个空是helpsbwithsth/(to)dosth，故选C。12.C句意：在步行下飞机后，她做了简短的演讲，她说：“祖国的温暖使我感到心潮澎湃”。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故排除A、D；feel感官动词，其后加形容词，happily是副词，故排除B；great是形容词，故选C。13.A句意：我妈妈每天有太多的家务要做，所以她没有时间看电视。much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词housework，用much，排除C和D选项。第二个空修饰不可数名词time，用little修饰，排除B选项，故选A。14.B句意：学校的体育馆很棒,所有的篮球比赛都在那里举行。它们总是非常令人兴奋。taketurns轮流；takeplace举行，发生；takepartin参加；takecareof照顾。根据题意，举行篮球赛，故选B。15.B句意：——下周我们将去旅行。——玩得开心。You’rewelcome不客气；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Goodidea好主意。根据“We’regoingtohaveatripnextweek.”可知对方要去旅行，答语应表达对旅行的祝福。故选B。二、1-5BBCAD6-10BACDD11-15ABCAC本文主要介绍了美国人爱车胜过其他事物，美国的青少年一般不向父母要车，而是靠自己来买车。1．句意：许多人认为美国人对汽车的热爱几乎超过了其他任何东西。buses公交车；cars汽车；bikes自行车；boats船。根据“theywanttohavetheirowncars.”可推断，他们是爱“汽车”。故选B。2．句意：当年轻人14岁时，他们想拥有自己的汽车。four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“youngpeople”并结合选项可知，14岁属于年轻人。故选B。3．句意：他们不会向父母索要汽车。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir…”可推断，最有可能要车的对象应是父母，但是他们不这样做。故选C。4．句意：他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间里工作来买车。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；study学习；good好的。根据“Somanyofthemwork”可推断，应该是在空闲时间才能工作。故选A。5．句意：学习驾驶并获得驾照可能是年轻人生活中最激动人心的事情之一。make制作；watch看；wash洗；drive驾驶。根据“gettingadriver’slicense”可推断，应该是学习驾驶。故选D。6．句意：有些人生病时几乎从不去看医生。writer作家；doctor医生；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“whentheyareill.”可推断，应该是不去看医生。故选B。7．句意：但当他们认为车有问题时，他们会把车开去修理厂。take乘坐，后接交通工具；carry携带；hold抱住；ask问。根据“…theircarstoagarage”可知，此处应该是指开车。故选A。8．句意：在周六或周日，一些人可能会把大部分时间花在洗车和修车上。cost花费，主语是物；get得到；spend花费，主语是人；use使用。根据“somepeoplemay…mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.”可知，此处指花费，主语“somepeople”指人，故填“spend”。故选C。9．句意：家庭人口少的美国人有一辆小轿车或一辆大汽车。big大的；bad坏的；tall高的；small小的。根据“…oralargeone”可推断，此处应填large的对应词small。故选D。10．句意：如果父母都工作，他们通常有两辆车。students学生；babies婴儿；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据“both”和“working”可推断，此处应该是指父母。故选D。11．句意：当家庭成员众多时，他们会卖掉其中一辆车，买一辆房车。buy买；borrow借；design设计；make制作。根据“Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecars…”可推断，应该是卖了小车，买房车。故选A。12．句意：一辆小车可以坐四个人，一辆大车可以坐六个人，但这样很拥挤。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选B。13．句意：一辆房车可以轻松容纳七个人。hard努力地；happily开心地；easily轻松地、容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecarsandbuyavan.”可知，美国人买房车应该是因为它能“轻松”容纳七个人。故选C。14．句意：因此，一个有三个孩子的家庭可以邀请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。three三；seven七；five五；six六。根据“Avancanholdsevenpeople”可知，房车能容纳七个人，除去父母和祖父母四个人，故应该是有三个孩子。故选A。15．句意：他们都可以一起旅行。We我们；You你们；They 他们，主格代词；Them，他们，宾格代词根据“Soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.”可知，此处表达他们一大家人都可以一起旅行，用主格they,故选C。三、A.1-3DDB本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四所学校。1．判断推理题。根据No.1MiddleSchool中的“1,800students(有1800名学生)”“Oneinfourareboys（四分之一的学生是男生”可知，第一中学的女生人数是：（1800-1800/4=）1350，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据SunshineMiddleSchool中是“threehalls”可知，阳光中学有三座礼堂，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据MoonlightArtSchool中的“Newbutsmall”和ModernMiddleSchool中的“Newandmodern”可知，这两所学校都很新，故选B。B.4-7DADB本文节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述了晚上睡觉的时候，彼得掉在了地上，达林夫人醒了以后看到了他，他冲达林夫人咆哮着然后从窗户上跳了出去。4．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Darlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.”可知，彼得进屋时，达林太太和孩子们待在一起，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“Mrs.Darlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn’tgladtoseeagrown-up”以及“Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.”可推断出，达林太太非常喜欢可爱的彼得，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据“Thechildrenareallinbedasleep...Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡着),too...Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter’sshadowanditbreaksoff...Sheputsitinthetopdrawerofthechestofdrawers”可知，正确的顺序是：孩子们都在床上睡着了——达林太太睡着了——彼得的影子消失了——达林太太把彼得的影子放在最上面的抽屉里，故选D。7.主旨大意题。文章讲述了晚上睡觉的时候，彼得掉在了地上，达林夫人醒了以后看到了他，他冲达林夫人咆哮着然后从窗户上跳了出去，影子也丢失了，故选B。C.8-12BDCDA政府已经出台了很多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加注重教授学生实用技能。本文强调了劳动教育的重要性。8.细节理解题。根据“InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩，故选B。9.细节理解题。根据“Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.”可知，他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米，没有提到卷心菜，故选D。10.词义猜测题。根据“Toimprovethestudents’basicskills,Someoftheprimaryschoolfindsan“agricultural（农业的）classbase”ononeofitsschoolyards.”可知，一些小学找了块约4000平方米的土地上种植水果和蔬菜是为了提高学生的基本技能，故选C。11.细节理解题。根据“Toimprovethestudents’basicskills”和“Theywillunderstandtheirparentsbetterandknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentsgothrough.”可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难，故选D。12.主旨大意题。本文强调了劳动教育的重要性，选项A“年轻人通过技能课程获得一节生活课”符合主题，故选A。四、1.designing2.videos3.empties4.special5.master6.isdifferentfrom7.living8.chattingwith9.first10.tomake五、A．1．like2．practicing3．his4．John’s5．and6．because7．toplay8．also9．games10.aB.1.so2.enjoy3.Geography4.never5.lessons6.starts7.Music8.just9.Friday10.difficult六、A.1.Hisfamilyrules.2.Tomakesureheishonest.3.Theygivewhattheyhave.4.Imaygiveoutothersawrongme.5.Honesty.BecauseIthinkit’sthemostimportant.本文讲述的是Sam的家规。1．根据“I’dliketotalkaboutmyfamilyrules.Becausetheymakeagrea