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Appendix1InterviewEnglish
andskillsPart1frequentlyusedEnglishandSkills1.frequentlyaskedquestionssuchas:Howwouldyoudescribeyourself?Whatisyourgreatestweakness?Whatareyourmostimportantaccomplishments?Howwouldyoudescribeyouridealjob?Howdoyouliketoworkwithothers?2.Doyouhaveanyquestionslike:Whatarethemajorresponsibilitiesofthisposition?Howdoesthispositionfitintothecorporatestructure?Arethereanytrainingoreducationalopportunitiesforemployees?IsthereanythingelseIshouldknowaboutthiscompany?3Illegalquestions:Areyoumarried?Willyoubeleavingthefirmtoraisechildrenwhenyougetmarried?Doyouexpectingachild?Areyouactiveinchurch?4.Howtoanswerthedifficultquestions?Whatisimportanttoyouinajob?Challenge,thefeelingofaccomplishment,andknowingthatyouhavemadeacontribution.Whydoyouwanttoworkforthisorganization?Itsreputation,theopportunityitoffers,andtheworkingatmosphereofthefirm.Whyshouldweemployyou?Myacademicpreparation,jobskills,andenthusiasmaboutworkingforthefirm.Ifwehireyou,howlongwillyoustaywithus?Aslongasmypositionhereallowsmetolearnandtoadvanceatapaceconsistentwithmyabilities.Whatareyourgreateststrengths?Icanseewhatneedstobedoneanddoit.I’mwillingtomakedecisions.Iworkwellwithothers.Icanorganizemytimeefficiently.Whatareyourgreatestweakness?Itendtodrivemyselftoohard.Iexpectotherstoperformbeyondtheircapacities.Iliketoseeajobdonequickly.5otherusefulsentencesI’dliketoseethepersonnelmanager,please.I’minterestedinteachingEnglish.Doyouhaveanypart-timejobhere?Haveyougotanyvacancyrightnow?I’vegotadegreeinbusiness.Iusedtoworkasasecretary.ActuallyIwastrainedasanelectronicengineer.Doyoulikeyourpresentjob?Haveyoudoneanythinglikethatbefore?Whatsortofexperiencehaveyougot?Iwasinchargeofasalesdepartment.Whyareyouleavingyourpresentplaceofemployment?What‘syourexpectedsalary?I’msatisfiedwithyourqualifications.Pleasefillinthisform.Andifanythingturnsup,I’llcontactyou.Iwonderifyou’dmindstartingworktomorrow.I’msorry.There’snovacancyatthemoment.Part2skillsforasuccessfulinterview1.conversationalstyleDon’trecite.Itshouldbeagive-and-take,two-wayprocess.Avoidthesimple“yes”and“no”answer.Don’trambleor“spill”.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously.Don’tbadmouthyourcurrentemployer.Don’tuse“honestly”and“candidly.”Don’tuse“maybe”,“kindof,”“Iguess”.Don’tinterruptorargue.Don’tsounddespairorbeg.2.follow-upandjoboffernegotiationsThank-youletterTelephonefollow-upLearntonegotiatejoboffers.Part3mistakesininterviewHasapoorpersonalappearance.Isunabletoexpressselfclearly;haspoorvoice,diction,grammar.Lacksknowledgeorexperience.Isnotpreparedforinterview.Hasnorealinterestinjob.Lacksplanningforcareer;hasnopurposeorgoals.Lacksenthusiasm;passiveandindifferent.Lacksconfidenceandpoise;isnervousandillatease.Showsinsufficientevidenceofachievement.Overemphasizesmoney;isinterestedonlyinthebestdollaroffer.Haspoorscholasticrecord;justgoby.Isunwillingtostartatthebottom;expectstoomuchsoon.Makesexcuses.Lackstact.Lacksmaturity.Lackscourtesy;illmannered.Condemnspastemployers.Lackssocialskills.Showsmarkeddislikeforschoolwork.Lacksvitality.Failstolookinterviewerintheeye.Haslimp,weakhandshake.1PrinciplesofGoodCommunication(1)Consideration(2)Courtesy(3)Clarity(4)Conciseness(5)Concreteness(6)Correctness(7)Completenesseg:Fishdealer/signboard/criticalFRESHFISHFORSALEHERETODAYPolicy---insurancepolicyDocument---billoflading/certificateofweighSecurities---bonds/shares/stocksSemi-monthlySemi-finishedgoods
Monologue
Monopolism
Unitransfer
Unicycle
BicycleBilateraltradeTricycle
Triangletrade
Trio
Quarter
QuadruplicateQuintuplicateSextuplicateSexennialSeptenaryOctetOctavoEnneahedronDecadeDecimal
Induplicateinfourcopies----sInfivefoldTownshipenterprisesState-owned~Private-owned~Collective-owned~Multi-nationalCorporationCompany/firm/silverhouseBankingEngineeringMarketingShippingindustryManufacturingindustryTertiaryindustryLandingHousingClothingthehavethehave-notTherichPoorwoundedsickTheexportsimportsmanufacturesThebreakable-----sSizableMarketableSaleableperishableAxereduceBanprohibitionBidendeavorattemptCutreductioncurtailmentDealnegotiationTransactionDrivecampaignMovementEnvoyambassadorDelegateRepresentativeMediatorEmissaryMinisterEyeobservewatchFlopfailureGapdiscrepancyJobtaskEmploymentProfessionachievementmeetconferencemeetingconventionpactagreementtreatyprobeinvestigationenquiryrowconflictdisagreementsetbackarrestofprogressswapexchangetradetalkconversationdiscussionnegotiationvoiceexpresswooseektowin2221.AtBrinkofTradeWar----JapanBacksAway2.TheSevenSistersstillRule3KingcottonFightsBack4.IsOPECFinallyLosingItsGrip?5.ChancesofEconomicRecoveryImproving6.FinancialMinistertoMeetinLondon7.TradeTalkResumedbetweenUS&EU8.JapanUrgedtoActonTradeSurplusTobeTradeMinistersBusyinGenevaMultilateralTalksataDeadlockTariffBillinDangerMoreUnemployedThanAnyChristmassincetheGreatDepressionInsurance:Up,UpandAwayTheWorldSlowsDownBasemetals:lowandgoinglowerEx-imBankAnnouncesReorganizationPuttingLifeintoGATT1.ATaleofTwoBrothersMrCubeTakesBeeting.Beating.2.Reaganomics:TurbulentTakeOff3.Toronto:theBuildingestCityintheWorld……Inreturnfortheirwork,employeesreceivecompensation,acombinationofpayments,benefits,andemployer’sservice.Bonusesarepaymentsinadditiontotheregularwagesorsalaries,includingannualbonus,attendancebonus,qualitybonus,andprofit-sharingbonus.MostAmericancompaniesprovidetheiremployeeswithsuchfringebenefitsaspensionplans,lifeandhealthinsurance,andunemploymentbenefit.Thefamiliesofsoldierskilledordisabledareentitledtoreceiveaconsiderablesumofpension.Everypurchaserofapoundofcoffeewillreceiveaboxofcookiesasabonus.Hisparentsgivehimanallowanceof$20amonth.Thecompanyofferedthesellingagentacommissionof8%onthetotalsale.Undertheprice-supportprogram,thefarmerisgivenasubsidytoencouragehimtoproducesurplus.Withoutexportsubsidies,thesegoodswouldimmediatelylosetheircompetitivenessontheinternationalmarket.Theseprogramsaretohelpthepoor,whethertheyareactuallyonwelfareortheyaretryingtosupportthefamilyonthewagesearned.D/PdocumentagainstpaymentD/AdocumentagainstacceptanceP.S.postscriptS/Csalescontract/confirmationM/TmetrictonS/TshortL/TlongS.S.steamshipFOBfreeonboardCIFcost,insuranceandfreightCFRcostandfreightL/CletterofcreditB/LbillofladingFASfreealongsideshipIPO=initialpublicofferingGDPGNPPNTR=permanentnormaltraderelationsCEO=chiefexecutiveofficersKnow-howHi-techAnythingbut=neverNothing=onlyall=almostcannotbutadmirecannothelpadmiringhiscourage.Competitive/reasonable/moderate/attractive/best/lowestpricerise/soar/increaseincollapse/drop/fallinPricesskyrocket/hitthebottom
Thepriceisonthehigh(low)side.价钱偏高(低)。Thepriceiscutby4percent.
Buyingprice/sellingprice/retailprice/wholesaleprice/prevailingprice/netprice/grossprice/lowestprice/competitivepriceExceptXiaoLi,everyoneishere.Youshouldpayadepositwhenyoubuyaflat.Demand~Current~Fixed~Time~TieuponesmoneyAdduptoonescostBankchargeDockchargeServicefeeConsultantfeeIncashOninstallmentOnmortgageOncreditOnopenaccountOnconsignmentByacheck/anL/CTomeetsbhalfwaySplitthebillGoDutchMakeaconcessionMakeacompromisestudentsunionworkers~federal~Governmentisof,byandforthepeople.民有,民治,民享。MembersofcongressFailtoperformdutiesOn~Off~SenateandhouseofrepresentativeJudicial---supremecourtSocialwelfarePublicworkMaintainorderBillofimpeachmentWinthegameBeatsbShortofBeshortofNothingshortofOil-bearing-cropsEarth-shaking-chargeHigh-sounding-wordsSimply-furnished-roomWell-written-bookFar-reaching-effectsSoberasajudgeProudaspeacockIassureyouofourgoodqualitythatourgoodsareofgoodqualityYoumayrestassuredofourgoodsqualitythatourgoodsareofgoodqualityEconomicsanctionAmodernenterprisesystemStandardizethecompany’sactivitiesPromotesbtothehigherpositionenterpriseLegalpersonjointventureenjoythepropertyright~reputationextrapremiumisbornebybuyeroperateindependentlydobusinessononesownaccountdelimitonespropertyrightevaluateonesassetstransformonesoperationmechanismbesubjecttoexaminationandapprovalThe(tentative)contractisbindingtobothparties.withoutengagementregularmeetingandinterimmeetinguponexpirationwewillrenewtermofofficeconveneandpresideameetingvotingproceduresbearthesealcapitalcontributioncertificate1.1)largestate-ownedenterprises2)whollyforeign-ownedenterprises3)Sino-foreignjointventures4)export-orientedenterpriseshigh-techindustriesnew-carsalesvolumeinvestmentinChinathegreatly-improvedbusinessenvironment9) afterathree-year-longrecession10)Extension12342. 1)acompanyspokesman2)economicconsultant3)presidentofaSwedishengineeringfirm4)anautomobileanalystwithanAmericaninLondon 5)aglobal-businessguru6)anexpertonglobalcompetition7)managerofEUaffairsAmericanChamberofCommerceinBrussels8)allthesponsorsfor“AsianCup”VolleyballInvitationalTourament9) America’sleadingappliancemaker10)theleaderinpersonalcomputersDeclareGothroughallformalitiesCheckin/outDoardingcardClaimSeatbeltuntieExtinguishDeparturetime/arrivaltimeStopoverConnectingflightchewinggunstandalltestingwaterproofAssociateProf.DeputyManagerViceChairmanPlayanimportantrolein…Burstintotears/laughter/cryAburstofapplauseApiece(lump)ofcoalTubeoftoothpasteArticleABladeofgrassAgrainofriceAschooloffishAnarmyofantsAStringofliesSum/amountI’dratherhecame(come)tomorrowthantoday.UponreceiptofL/C,wewilleffectshipment.DobusinessonconsignmentOncreditCreditratingBusinessstatusFinanceCounteroffer/signDeliverEffectBeauthorizedtoSight/timeL/C=letterofcreditpreventfrominformofdeprivewarnremindhinderstopkeepprotectPercapitaquotamarginaleffectPriortoPosteriortoSuperiortoInferiorto DrinktoyourhealthBeapologizedtosbforsthObligedGratefulKeytoBroadenWidenFastenQuickenLong—length—lengthenStrong—strength--strengthenHard/glass/tablewareUnder/sports/footwearallowfortapbetrueofincorporateoperatePortfolioinvestmentCPIconsumerpriceindexCEOchiefexecutiveofficersPeakContractionTroughExpansionBearishBullishhoodPNTR=PERMANENTNORMALTRADERELATIONSWAP==WIRELESSAPPLICATIONPROTOCOLSPACRUISESHIPElnino~IPO==INITIALPUBLICOFFERINGAppealtooneseyescatchoneseyesstandshock/roughhandlingdealwith/inlink/touch/connectwithcontactstayintouchInthepresenceofgeneralmanagerabsence21世纪合格人材必备7大技术Technicalandtechnologicalskillswilltakeongreaterimportance.Therewillbeagrowingneedforpeoplewhocanunderstandandfixsystems--fromcomputersystemstoproductdistributionsystemstoplumbingsystems.1.技术专长与创新能力——将加倍重要。尔后将愈来愈需要在运算机、产品推销和管道工程等方面既懂又有实践的人。Visionaryskillswillbeindemand.Theabilitytogatherandabsorbawiderangeofinput,thenusethatknowledge,understanding,andperspectivetoguideorganizationintofuture,willbevital.2.想像能力——将是一种需要。这种能力相当重要,它可搜集和获取普遍而大量的知识信息,并对其中一些知识、思维方式及观看视角加以借鉴,以便引导公司走向以后。Numbersandmeasurementwillbeimportant,ofcourse,butsmoothingtheflowfrommonthtomonth,fromquartertoquarterwillbeessentialforhighlyprofitablelong-termperformance.Practicallyeverycompanywillhavetomoveawayfromtoday'sobsessionwithlookingaheadonlyasfarasthenextfinancialreportingperiod.3.数字与计算——固然很重要,可是保证月与月之间的衔接、部门与部门的配合都顺利通畅将是实现长期高效运作的关键所在。事实上,每一个公司都必需改变那种只做下一个财政年度打算的错误观念。Abilitytoorganizewilldefinitelybeimportantinthecorporationofthefuture.Everywheretherewillbeaneedtoorganizesomething:resources,workflow,marketingmix,financialopportunities,andmuchmore,allwilldemandhighlevelsoforganizationandreorganization.4.组织能力——在以后的公司的运作中无疑是十分重要的。不管到哪儿,组织工作都是必不可少的,如挑唆财力物力、设置工作流程、制定市场营销流程、寻觅盈利机遇等等,所有这些都需要高水平的组织与改组能力。Persuasiveskillswillbeusedinmanywaysbythecorporationofthefuture,themost-effectiveindividualswillbethosewhoknowhowtopresentinformationandideassothatotherscanunderstandandsupportaparticularposition.Goodsalesmanshipwillbeessentialinmanymoreinteractionsthanweconsidertoday,especiallyinsidetheorganization.5.说服能力——将以各类方式在以后公司中发挥作用。工作最有成效的员工将是那些知道如何表达信息和思想以便能够取得他人明白得与支持的人,超卓的游说能力在以后更多的人际交往中将是必不可少的,专门是在公司内部。Communicationskills--carefullistening,clearwriting,closereading,plainspeaking,andaccuratedescription--willbeinvaluable.Intomorrow'sfast-pacedbusinessenvironmenttherewillbepreciouslittletimetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Communicationsbreakdownmaywellbecomeafatalcorporatedisease.6.交流能力——听得认真、写得明白、看得认真、说得清楚、表达准确——将具有无可估量的价值。在以后快节拍的工作环境中,人们惜时如金,容不得半点疏漏。交流障碍极可能成为以后公司致命的问题。Abilitytolearnwillbeaboveeverythingelseinimportance--empoweringpeopletogrowineffectivenessandhelptheircompaniesachievedesiredobjectives.Someofthisskillisinnate,butmanypeopleenhancetheirabilitytolearn--andtorelatedifferentaspectsoflearning--throughcollegeanduniversitycourses.Webelievetheliberalartseducationexperiencewillprovetobethemostvaluabletypeofeducationfortomorrow'sleaders.7.学习能力——将在上述各类能力中占据最重要的地位,因为它令人能够提高工作效率,帮忙自己的公司达到预期目的。这种能力一部份来自个人天赋,固然也有很多人通过同意高等教育提高自己的学习能力和各类知识的融会贯通能力。咱们以为,大学文科教育积存的将证明是对明天的领导者们最有价值的教育形式。Thetopemployeesofthecomingcenturywillbeflexible,creativeandmotivatedtowardmakingapositivedifferenceintheworld.Theywillseekbalance,growthandfulfillmentinboththeirworkandhomeenvironments.Thecorporationofthefuturemustrespondtotheseneedsanddesires;otherwisetheywillfindthemselveshamperedbyalackofqualifiedpeopletoaccomplishtheorganization'swork.21世纪最超卓的公司雇员将富有灵活性和制造性,并有志于做出不同凡响的创举。他们将在事业和家庭两方面寻求平稳、进展与完善。以后的公司必需对雇员必备技术加以考核,不然,公司的进展就会因工作中缺乏合格人材而受限制。经典谚语1.Painpastispleasure.
(过去的痛楚确实是欢乐。)[不管何等艰巨必然要咬牙冲过去,以后回忆起来必然甜蜜非常。]2.Whilethereislife,thereishope.
(有生命就有希望/留
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