高一英语语法材料一

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载高一英语语法材料一主谓一致知识归纳英语句子中，主语的人称和数要限制和决定谓语动词的变化，这就叫主谓一致的关系。它通常依据三个原则：语法一致，意义一致（谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致。就近一致的体现1等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最近的保持一致。例子：2由引导的句子，主语又不止一个时，谓语动词和邻近的那个主语保持一致。例子：二语法一致的体现1由and,both…and连接的并列主语，谓语用复数。例子：2动词不定式及动名词作主语时谓语用（），从句做主语时主语用单数，但是由what引导的主语从句其后的谓语动词要根据（）是单数还是复数定。Toworkhard()necessary.Teachingbiology()herjop.Whatweneed____moretime.WhatIneed____morebooks.3.由（）连接的并列主语如果是同一个人或者物谓语动词用单数，另外主语前分别有（）修饰谓语动词由单数。例子：Theworkerandwriter_____come..Theworkerandthewriter______come.(has,have)Breadandbutter___dailyfood.Everyboyandeverygirl___therighttoreceiveeducation.4不定代词（）及（）加上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用（）Eachofthestudents____anapple.Noone____waitingforyou.Manyaboy_____playingfootball.5主语后接（morethan,ratherthanaccompaniedby）等短语时，谓语与主语保持一致。由lotsof/alotof/plentyof/halfof/therestof+名词或百分数+名词作主语时谓语动依据主语的数而定。7glasses/trousers/shoes/shorts/scissors等复数作主语，谓语动词用（）如果前面有pair/kind等量词修饰谓语动词用（）三意义一致的体现1表示总称意义的名词，如（）等作主语时谓语动词用复数。2集体名词如（）等如果看做一个整体，谓语用单数如果视其中成员，谓语用复数。3表示时间、距离、金钱、数字、金额等的复数名词作整体看待，谓语用（）。【专项训练】1、Nothingbutcars intheshop. A．issold B．aresold C．weresold D．aregoingtosell2、NooneexceptJackandTom theanswer. A．know B．knows C．isknowing D．areknown3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool fromthecountryside. A．is B．are C．comes D．arecoming4、 ofthemoney usedup. A．Three-five,are B．Three-fifths,havebeen C．Three-fifths,hasbeen D．Third-fifths,is5、Thenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing. A．owns,are B．owns,is C．own,is D．own,are6、OneofMarx’sworks writteninEnglishinthe1860s. A．was B．were C．wouldbe D．are7、Thesheetsforyourbed washing. A．needs B．areneeding C．want D．arewanting8、Oneachsideofthestreet alotoftrees. A．stands B．grow C．isstanding D．aregrown9、Someperson callingforyouatthegate. A．are B．is C．isbeing D．willbe10、Allthatcanbeeaten eatenup. A．arebeing B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．havebeen11、Tom’steacherandfriend Mr.Smith. A．are B．is C．arebeing D．has12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmine me. A．doesn’tfit B．don’tfit C．doesn’tfitfor D．don’tfitfor13、NeitherhenorI fortheplan. A．am B．are C．is D．were14、Manyastudent thatmistakebefore. A．hasmade B．havemade C．hasbeenmadeD．hadmade15、Peter,perhapsJohn, playingwiththelittledog. A．is B．are C．were D．seems16、Layingeggs theantqueen’sfull-timejob. A．is B．are C．has D．have17、Betweenthetwobuildings amonument. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．isstanding18、I,who yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow. A．am B．is C．are D．was19、TheUnitedNations in1945. A．werefound B．werefounded C．wasfounded D．wasfound20、 werealsoinvitedtotheparty. A．MrSmith B．TheSmith C．TheSmiths D．Smiths21、Theglassworks in1959. A．weresetup B．wassetup C．wereputup D．werebuilt22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriend tobeashorttime. A．seem B．seems C．isseeming D．hasseemed23、Itwasreportedthatsix includingaboy. A．waskilled B．werekilled C．waskilling D．hadkilled24、Thepolice aprisoner. A．issearchingfor B．aresearchingforC．issearching D．aresearchedfor25、Deer fasterthandogs. A．run B．runs C．arerunning D．willrun26、Thewounded goodcareofherenow. A．istaken B．arebeingtaken C．aretaking D．istaking27、Thewholeclass greatlymovedathiswords. A．was B．were C．had D．is28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChina peasants. A．was B．is C．are D．willbe29、There aknifeandforkonthetable. A．seemstobe B．seemtobe C．isseemingtobeD．are30、Thosewho singingmayjoinus. A．areliking B．likes C．enjoy D．isfondof31、Hisfamily musiclovers. A．allare B．areall C．is D．arebeing32、Aprofessorandawriter presentatthemeeting. A．was B．is C．were D．hadbeen33、Thepairofshoes wornout. A．was B．were C．havebeen D．hadbeen34、Thestudentsinourschooleach anEnglishdictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．arehaving35、Morethanoneanswer tothequestion. A．havebeengiven B．hasbeengiven C．weregiven D．hadgiven36、Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho fromthecountrysideinourschool. A．are B．is C．were D．was37、Ourfamily ahappyone. A．is B．are C．was D．were38、Mostofthemistakes becauseofcarelessness. A．weremade B．aremade C．hasbeenmade D．weremaking39、Mostofhistime inreadingnovels. A．arespent B．isspent C．werespent D．wasspending40、Therestofthenovel veryinteresting. A．were B．are C．is D．seem41、Iknowthatall gettingonwellwithher. A．was B．is C．are D．were42、Whenandwherethistookplace stillunknown. A．are B．were C．is D．has43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachine notthere. A．are B．were C．is D．has44、Veryfew hisaddressinthetown. A．knows B．know C．areknowing D．hasknown45、Tenthousanddollars alargesumofmoney. A．are B．is C．were D．seem46、Twentymiles alongwaytocover. A．were B．are C．is D．seemtobe47、Nineplusthree twelve. A．makes B．make C．ismaking D．arem