2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationLearningAboutLanguage素养作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit3LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeel(feel)moreenergetic.

2.IttookJanetthreehourstofinish(finish)readingthisinterestingstory.

3.Shepretendedtobelistening(listen)tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

4.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstpersontowake(wake)uphastomaketeaforthefamily.

5.Don’ttrytohideanythingfromyourmother.Sheappearstohavebeentold(tell)everything.

6.Tobeadmitted(admit)toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.

7.Thenewphoneisveryeasytooperate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

8.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreak(break)intosmallpieces.

9.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonlytofind(find)yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.

10.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosave(save)theirvaluabletime.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus/Togetintouchwithusmoreeasily,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

为了更简单与我们取得联系,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。2.IrememberItoldmymommorethanoncethatIhopedtopursueanactingcareerinthefuture.

我记得我不止一次告知我妈妈我希望将来追求演艺事业。3.Theoldmansitsinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happytowatchanythingthathappenedtobeon.

老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,兴奋地看电视上碰巧播放的任何内容。4.Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

明年竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游业发展。5.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,tobuythesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

假如你能让加尔文,一个吝啬的男人,从你那里买这些捐款抽奖票,我会很惊异。6.Hehasahearttroubleandthedoctorfindsitdifficulttotreat.

他有心脏病,医生发觉很难治疗。7.Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老年市民起先运用智能手机。8.Themanopenedhiseyes,onlytofindhimselfleftaloneintheroom.

那人睁开眼睛,却发觉房间里只剩下他一个人。9.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmadetoworkforover10hoursaday.

他们生活很艰苦,常常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时。10.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedmenottochangemymind.

我想要去美国旅行,代替之前的法国,但是他劝我不要变更我的办法。Ⅰ.阅读理解Saythephrase“femaleenvironmentalpioneers,”andamongthenamesyouwillhearRachelCarson,whowroteaboutpesticides;chimpanzeeexpertJaneGoodall;and17-year-oldclimate-changeactivistGretaThunberg.TomarkWomen’sHistoryMonth,Kidspostissharingthestoryofanenvironmentalpioneerwhoisnotthatfamousbutequallyremarkable.Atage3,SylviaEarlefoundherlifelongpassionwhileplayingonabeach.Awavesuddenlycameupandknockedherover.“Mymother...sawthebigsmileonmyfaceandletmerunbackin,”EarletoldaTVintervieweryearslater.“AndI’vebeenrunningbackineversince.”Earleisnow84yearsoldandhasspentalifetimeexploringtheworld’soceansandworkingtoprotectthemfrompollution,overfishingandotherthreats.Sheisapioneerinusingscubagear.Scubagearletsdiverstakebreathunderwater.Sheholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestuntetheredwalkontheoceanfloorat1,250feet.Thismeansshewasnottiedtoanythingwhenshewaswalkingunderwater.Duringthisexploration,sheplantedaU.S.flag.In1998,TimemagazinegaveEarleitsfirstHeroesforthePlanetaward.ShewasthefirstfemalechiefscientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).ItistheU.S.oceanandatmospheregroup.ShewasalsoelectedtotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.Earlehasspentherlifeteachingpeopleabouttheocean.Shenoteshowmuchitaffectstheweather,andwhatweeatanddrink.Shehassomethingtosaytothosewhodon’tunderstandwhytheoceanmatters.“Theyshouldknowthatwitheverybreaththeytake,everydropofwatertheydrink,theoceanistouchingthem,”Earlesays.“Youshouldtreattheoceanasifyourlifedependsonit—becauseitdoes.”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了一位一生都致力于探究海洋爱护海洋的女性环保先锋—SylviaEarle,三岁时就发觉了自己对于海洋的酷爱,并在爱护海洋方面做出了杰出贡献和成就。1998年,《时代》杂志给了Earle第一个行星英雄奖。她是美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)的第一位女性首席科学家。她还入选了全国妇女名人堂。同时,她提出了海洋对于人类的重要性。1.WhatdoesEarle’slifelongpassionreferto?A.Teachingpeoplehowtodive.B.Writingarticlesformagazines.C.Exploringandprotectingoceans.D.Providingequipmentfordivers.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。第四段内容“Earleisnow84yearsold...overfishingandotherthreats”可知,已有84岁的她一生致力于探究海洋,爱护海洋。因此可知,她酷爱的是探究和爱护海洋。故选C项。2.WhatdoweknowaboutEarlefromthetext?A.Earleisaworldrecordholder.B.Earle’smotherisinsupportofherwork.C.EarleisaremarkableBritishoceanexplorer.D.EarleistheonlyfemalechiefscientistatNOAA.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“Sheholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestuntetheredwalkontheoceanfloorat1,250feet.”可知,她还保持着在1250英尺深的海底自由行走的世界纪录。故选A项。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEarle?A.Braveandconservative.B.Devotedandcourageous.C.Determinedandrigid.D.Ambitiousandmodest.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据文章第四段和第五段中的“Earleisnow84yearsold...whenshewaswalkingunderwater.可知,她一生都致力于海洋探究和海洋爱护,是一个有献身精神的人;同时,无束缚的状况之下在水下1250英尺深的海底自由行走,说明她是一个英勇的人。故选B项。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillEarleagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleshouldstopoverfishingandeatingseafood.B.Theoceanplaysasignificantroleinhuman’slife.C.Theweatherhasafar-reachingeffectontheocean.D.Theexplorationoftheoceancanbedonewithoutlimit.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章末尾段内容:Shehassomethingtosayto...becauseitdoes.”可知,她认为海洋对于人类来说是很重要的。故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空Severalthousandyearsago,thesilktradefirstreachedEuropeviatheSilkRoad,1.broughtwithitnotonlyexcellentsilkclothesanddecorativeitems,butalsotheancientcultureoftheFarEast.Fromthenon,silk2.(regard)asthesymbolofEasterncivilization.

Accordingto3.ancientChineselegend,itwastheYellowEmperor4.orderedthefiberswovenintoclothandmadeintosilkclothes,whichwere5.(extreme)softandcomfortable.LatergenerationsworshipedtheYellowEmperor6.theGodofWeaving.

Chinaisthebirthplaceofsericulture(养蚕).Sericulture,includingplantingmulberrytrees,raisingsilkwormsand7.(produce)silkfabric,hasbeenanessentialformoflaborinChinafor8.(century).TheChineseancestorshadinventedflat-weavingandfigured-weavingtechniques,andcoloredclothusingnaturalvermilion(朱红)dye.

Withthe9.(improve)inloomconstructionandprintinganddyingmethods,morevarietiesofsilkweredeveloped.Chinapossessedthemost10.(advance)silkdyingandweavingtechniquesoftheancientworld.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。几千年前,丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲,不仅给西方带去了漂亮的丝绸服装和装饰用品,而且带去了古老的东方文化,丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。中国人民的祖先独创了平纹织和提花织技术,中国拥有古代世界上最先进的丝绸染织技术。1.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句。空格处在句中指代前面的句子,此时要用关系词which,故本空填which。2.【解析】wasregarded。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,本句中缺少谓语动词,其中的主语silk与谓语动词是被动关系,依据语境可知本句用一般过去时,故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasregarded。3.【解析】an。考查冠词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中表示数量“一”,因为ancient是以元音音素开头的,要用不定冠词an,故填an。4.【解析】that/who。考查强调句。分析句子可知,本句是强调句。被强调部分为theYellowEmperor,指人。故填that/who。5.【解析】extremely。考查副词。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft和comfortable,修饰形容词一般用副词形式,故填extremely。6.【解析】as。考查介词。分析句子及语境可知,空格在句中意为“作为”,因此,用介词as。故填as。7.【解析】producing。考查动名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词including的宾语,要用动词的-ing形式,故填producing。8.【解析】centuries。考查名词复数。分析句意可知,此处是指几个世纪,要用名词的复数形式,故填centuries。9.【解析】improvement。考查名词作宾语。空格处在句中作介词with的宾语,一般名词作宾语,故填名词improvement。10.【解析】advanced。考查词性转换。空格处在句中作定语,修饰名词silkdying和weavingtechniques。依据语境可知,此处是指最先进的,即形容词advanced。故填advanced。Ⅲ.完形填空Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketolunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto12help.

“Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesturecanhavea3impactonotherslessfortunate,”Hansen4iSomeofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger5.Ward,ahomeless,was6inaflat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim7thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets.“Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel8Fatherandson’s9havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat10faithandcommunitywhichemphasizesthe11communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan’tsettlethehomeless12alone.They’rehopingempathywill13.

“Myhopeforthefutureisto14moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewillsucceed15wehaveotherpeoplejoininandhelpthehomeless,”Chasesaid.

【文章大意】文章主要讲解并描述了Hansen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen认为我们一个小小的举动,会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人,也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行,这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。1.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat【解析】选C。依据下文的Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger可知此处用“共享”符合语境,share是原词复现,故选C项。

2.A.often B.furtherC.also D.even【解析】选B。依据句意可知,除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲解并描述自己的事情外,父子俩还要弄清如何为他们供应进一步(further)的帮助,故选B项。3.A.dramatic B.differentC.minimum D.decisive【解析】选A。依据下文的HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghimthedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大变更,dramatic意思为“巨大的;令人惊讶的”,故选A项。

4.A.remarked B.praisedC.joked D.quoted【解析】选A。依据空前的干脆引语可知,这是Hansen采访时说的一句话,故用“说”符合语境,remark意思为“说,争论;评论;提议”。故选A项。5.A.desires B.connectionsC.motivations D.opinions【解析】选B。依据上文的Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境,connection是原词复现,故选B项。6.A.provided B.permittedC.abandoned D.housed【解析】选D。结合下文thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets可知,此处是指Hansen父子给Ward供应了一间平房用来居住,house意为动词,意为“给某人供应住宿。”故选D项。7.A.through B.forC.despite D.to【解析】选A。依据HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim和thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthestreets可知,此处考查固定用法helpsb.through“帮某人度过”,故选A项。8.A.surprised B.relaxedC.awesome D.calm【解析】选C。结合上下文可知,Hansen父子帮助无家可归